2020人教版中考英语专题复习专题07（八年级上册Units3-4）含解析

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1、 八年级上册 Units3-4班级 姓名 得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1.I cant find my pen. Could you lend me ?Sorry, Im using it A. you; me B. yours; me C. yourself; mine D. yours; myself【答案】D考点：考查物主代词的用法。 2.Why _your books to find the answers?A. not opensB. dont openC. dont you openD. not you open【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么不打开书找到答案？

2、why dont you do =why not do ,为什么不做，提出建议。结合句意及结构，故选C。考点：考查固定句式的用法。3.Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. cheapest【答案】A【解析】试题分析：李华的鞋和张慧的鞋一样便宜。短语asas和一样，第一个as后面接形容词原级，用于同级比较，故选A。考点：考查形容词的比较等级。4. Bob swims _ than I, but he doesnt swim my brother. A. much well, as w

3、ell as B. better, as good asC. better, so well as D. better, so good as【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Bob游泳比我好，但是他游的不能和我弟弟一样好。出现than ，即两者比较，所以用比较级better。not as/soas不像一样的。指前方不像后方一样，中间加形容词或副词的原级。形容词用来修饰名词，或用作表语，方式副词用来修饰动词。该句中用来修饰动词游泳，所以用副词，故选C。考点：考查比较级的用法。5. He made a fire _ himself _ warm. A. make, to keep B. to m

4、ake , to keep C. to make ,keep D. make, keep【答案】C考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。6. There isnt _ juice in the fridge. Would you like _ coffee? A. some; someB. any; anyC. some; any D. any; some【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里没有橙汁了，你喝点咖啡好吗？any用于疑问句中表达“一些”，notany表示没有多少什么了；而当表达渴望得到对方的肯定回答时，一些多用some来表示；故选D。考点：考查形容词的用法。 7. Jim is very

5、_ because he doesnt like exercise.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆的身体很不健康，因为他不喜欢锻炼。此题考查形容词作表语，health为名词，healthily为副词，healthy和unhealthy为形容词，但根据下文他不喜欢锻炼，可知他的身体不健康。考点：形容词的用法。8. The book I bought yesterday is _in the bookshop.A. much expensive B. more expensive C. as expens

6、ive as D. the most expensive 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我昨天买的那本书是这个书店中最贵的。三者或三者以上比较用最高级。根据后面的比较范围in the bookshop，所以用最高级，故选D。考点：考查最高级的用法。9. My best friend often shares things me and helps people trouble.A. with; with B. in; in C. with; in D. in ; with【答案】C考点：考查介词的用法。10. How did you make him_the housework _ you

7、 ?A. to do; for B. do; for C. doing; for D. do; of 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你怎么让他为你做作业？make sb do sth,使某人做某事。For,为了。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查动词的固定结构及介词的用法。11.Hes_ than any other _ in his class.A. tall; studentB. tall; students C. taller; student D. taller; students 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他比班里的其他任意一个学生都高。Any用于肯定句，意思是任何一个，后加名

8、词单数。因为是他和班里的其他所有的同学进行比较，所以是两者比较，用比较级。结合句意，故选C。考点：考查比较级的用法。12.I have _ to tell you.A. good somethingB. something good C. anything good D. good anything【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我有好事情要告诉你。Some开头的复合不定代词用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的复合不定代词用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。根据该句是肯定句，故选B。考点：考查不定代词的用法。13.Lily isnt as _

9、as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.A. carelessB. careful C. carelessly D. carefully 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：莉莉不像彼得那么的认真，她经常在作文中犯错误。Carefully认真地，副词，用来修饰动词; careful认真的，形容词，做表语或修饰名词。Careless，粗心的，形容词；carelessly,粗心地，副词。根据后文，可知莉莉不像彼得一样细心，同时又做表语，故选B.考点：考查形容词的用法。14.I find this Math problem very

10、_ _. I believe the students can work it out . A. easily; easy B. easy; easilyC. easily; easilyD. easy; easy【答案】B考点：考查形容词及副词的用法。 15.Could you help with English?No problem.A me, myBmy, mineCI, me【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你可以帮助我的英语吗？-没问题。help sb with sth。动词后面做宾语要用宾格。我的英语，所以用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。考点：考查代词的用法。二. 完型填空（每题

11、1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 1 .I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 2 woman, and she was paying for her things with o

12、nly 3 . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her 4 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 5 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did.

13、 Then he went two lines over to get 6 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 7 from a complete stranger. 8 the woman was finished, the clerk began ring

14、ing up(把的费用相加) my things and thanked me 9 my patience. I thanked him too. Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 10 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Aquickly Bslowly Cquietly D. freelyArich Bold Cpoor DhealthyAchange Bbill Ccheck DcardAcopy Bcompare Ccount Db

15、orrowAheard of Blistened to Clooked at Dthought ofAit Bthat Cthem DoneAclass Brule Clesson Dhabit AThough BBefore CAfter DUntil Abecause Bfor Cof DtoAsight Bbrain Cbody Dheart 【答案】ABACBDCCBDA 考查副词及语境理解。句意：我希望快速地进、出。Aquickly快速地；Bslowly慢慢地；Cquietly轻轻地；D. freely自由地。作者想要快速地在超市购物。故选A。B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：是一位老妇

16、人。Arich富裕的；Bold年老的；Cpoor贫穷的；Dhealthy健康的。由本段最后一句可知，那是一位老妇人。故选B。A考查副词及语境理解。句意：而且她只用零钱支付她所有的东西。 Achange零钱；Bbill帐单，钞票；Ccheck支票；Dcard卡。由第三段第一行第一句可知，老人用的是零钞。故选A。C考查动词及语境理解。句意：他帮助她数零钱。 Acopy复制，抄袭；Bcompare比较； Ccount数，点数；Dborrow借，借入。收银员点钞，数钞票的数量。故选C。B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我听他反复地对她说。Aheard of听说；Blistened to听；looked

17、at看；Dthought of考虑，认为。我听超市职员在对老人说话，故选B。D考查代词及语境理解。句意：然后他走过两排去为她拿一个袋子。Ait它，指代上文提到的某个单数事物；Bthat那，指示代词；Cthem它们，指上文提到过的复数事物；Done一，一个，指代上文提到过的某类事物中的某一个。本题指的是上文提到过的“袋子”中的某一个。故选D。C考查名词及语境理解。句意：我意识到我的女儿在向一个完全的陌生人身上受了一个重要的教训。Aclass班，课；Brule规则；Clesson课，功课；教训。Dhabit习惯。女儿在这位陌生人身上受到了好的教训。故选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读三. 阅读理解（每

18、题3分，共30分）AHouse For Sale Red Rose Garden，Pudong 3-storey（层） home，509 sqm（平方米） total land area，428.8 sqm built-in, 312.9 sqm garden. Asking RMB13 million (USDl.57 million). MP: 13761973547 Tel: 02158609228 Fax: 02158609728Job WantedCherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and putonghua. Now I

19、 am working at an international trade (国际贸易) company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please e-mail me at .Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price: 18 yuan (ticket), 50 yua

20、nhour on weekdays and 70 yuanhour at weekends, 120 yuanfour hours on weekdays and 190 yuanfour hours at weekends. Tel: 01069191617If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese，he or she can _.A. call 02158609228 B. fax 02158609728C. e-mail D. telephone 010-69191617How many square meters is the ga

21、rden of the house for sale? A. 509 sqm B. 428.8 sqm C. 312.9 sqm D. 741.7 sqmWhere is Cherry working now?A. Shanghai B. Guangzhou C. Beijing D. PudongIf Nick goes skiing in Beijing Snow World Ski Park，he has to pay more money on_than on Tuesday.A. Sunday B. Friday C. Wednesday D. MondayIf you want t

22、o ski for four hours on weekdays，how much money will you pay at least? A.208 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 138 yuan D. 280 yuan【答案】CCBAC52.C推理判断题。根据第一篇广告3-storey（层） home，509 sqm（平方米） total land area，428.8 sqm built-in, 312.9 sqm garden.可知，出售的房子是312.9 sqm,，故选C。53.B细节理解题。根据第二篇广告Now I am working at an internatio

23、nal trade (国际贸易) company in Guangzhou中可知，现在Cherry 在广州工作.；故选B。54.A细节理解题。根据第三篇广告50 yuanhour on weekdays and 70 yuanhour at weekends可知，在周末比在工作日的价格高；故选A。55.C细节理解题。根据第三个广告120 yuanfour hours on weekdays及18 yuan (ticket)可知，在工作日需要花费至少138元；故选C。考点：广告类短文阅读。BYou may know the English letters A, B and C. But do y

24、ou know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “ban

25、ana”, he or she is white insidethinking like a Westerner and yellow outsidelooking like a Chinese.Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them dont speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas

26、（海外的）Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the Pe

27、oples Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.61.“ABCs” in this passage means_. A. three English lettersB. a kind of banana C. Chinese born in AmericaD. Americ

28、ans born in Chin62.Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because . A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C. they were born in China but go to study in America D. they like to eat bananas63.The underlined word “blood

29、” may probably mean . A. 洪水B. 祖先C. 血统D. 身份64.Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs? A. ABCs may know little about China. B. They are overseas Chinese. C. They may speak little Chinese. D. They are Chinese citizens.65.This passage mainly talks about . A. different kinds of bananasB. overseas Chi

30、nese C. the Nobel PrizeD. the story of C.N. Yang【答案】61.C62.B63.C64.D65.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文为我们介绍的是ABC，即美国出生的中国人，或外国出生的中国人。这样的人有着中国人的外貌，中国人的血统，但是他们不是中国的公民。也许他们不懂得中国的文化，也不会说中国话。61.细节理解题。根据文章中第二行ABC means American-born Chinese，ABC，即美国出生的中国人。A 三个英语字母；B 一种香蕉；C 美国出生的中国人；D中国出生的美国人。故选C。62.推理判断题。文章中Sometimes, peop

31、le call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white insidethinking like a Westerner and yellow outsidelooking like a Chinese.，意为，有时候人们称ABC为香蕉人。香蕉外面是黄色的。所以香蕉人就是里面是白色的，即像西方人那样的思考；而外面是黄色的，就像中国人一样。故这里的香蕉人是来比喻这些有着中国人的外表却有着西方人思想的人。故B选项是最佳答案。63.

32、词义猜测题。根据文章中But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.，他们有着中国人的血统，他们的父母、祖父母甚至曾祖父母是中国人。他们都有黑色的眼睛黑色的头发。由此我们可以猜测，这些人虽然不是中国人，但他们有中国人的血统。故选C。考点：文化类短文阅读。CI arrived at my mothers home for our Saturday family d

33、inner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes， proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes， I noticed something a

34、t the bottom of one box.I pulled it out. “Whats this?” I asked.“Oh?” Mom said， “Thats Mamas quilt.”I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together.“Grandmother made this?” I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly di

35、dnt look like any of the quilts she had made. “Yes， right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes，” Mom said， “Im still working on it. See， this is what Ive done so far.” I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight(直的). At the center of the quilt， she

36、 had stitched a piece of cloth with these words： “My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.” “Oh， this is so nice， Mom.” I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt， my mother was honori

37、ng her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman， and continued with the loving hands of another.56. When the writer got home， his mother _.A. was cooking dinner B. was preparing for a quilt showC. was watching TV D . was changing

38、 her mamas quilt57. How did the writers mother deal with her mamas last quilt?A. She took it to a TV show.B. She brought it home and made some changes.C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.D. She made some changes with a group of children.58. The word “stitched” in the sixth paragraph

39、probably means _ in Chinese.A. 画出 B. 剪开 C. 写下 D. 缝上59. From this passage we know the writers grandmother _.A. was highly thought of by her daughter B. wasnt good at making quiltsC. was dead many years ago D. lived with the writer before she died60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the pas

40、sage?A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.B. The writers mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.C. The writers mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.D. The writers mother wanted to take her mamas quilts to the show.【答案】56.B57.B58.D59.A60.C57.

41、B细节理解题。根据文中I brought it home with me last year and made some changes可知作者的母亲把她妈妈的被子带回家并做了一些改变，所以选B。58.D词义猜测题。根据后一句She didnt get all lines straight.可推知划线词的意思是“缝上”，所以选D。59.A细节理解题。根据文中My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.可知作者的奶奶受到她女儿

42、的高度评价，所以选A。60.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt， my mother was honoring her own mother.的描述可知作家的母亲想通过整理被子来纪念她自己的妈妈。所以选C。考点：故事类短文阅读。 DIts Sunday. Children dont go to school on Sundays. But Kate gets up early in the morning. “Its my birthday. Im eight years old today

43、.” she thinks, “Where are Dad and Mum? I want to know what they can give me for my birthday.”Her father and mother are not at home. They are going shopping. And now they are talking about what to buy for Kate. - Dad: How about the doll? It looks nice. I think Kate would like the doll. - Mom: I dont

44、think so. She is not a little girl. I think she likes a new dress. Girls often like new dresses very much. -Dad: But she has a few new dresses and some new blouses. Oh, I think she must be very happy to have a box of colorful pencils and some picture books. Do you think so? - Mom: Yes. Lets go over there and buy them. 66. often like new dresses.A. Girl B. The girl C. Girls D. Boys67. Kate has new dresses.A. a few B. a lot of