2020人教版中考英语专题复习专题13（八年级下册Units8-10）含解析

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1、 八年级下册 Units8-10班级 姓名 得分 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1. -Tony, can you play_ piano? -No, But I can play_ chess.A. the, the B. ;the C. the, D. ;【答案】C考点：考查冠词的用法。2.-_ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?-About 1,200 kilometers away. But Im not sure.A. How often B.How soon C.How long D. How far【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-从

2、宿迁到九寨沟有多远？大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问；B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生；C.How long多久，问时间的长度；D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。考点：考查特殊疑问词。 3.This singer sang many songs, _ some of Liu Huans.A. besides B. including C. without D. beside【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个歌手唱许多歌，包括刘欢的一些歌。A.除了； B 包括；C.没有；D

3、在旁边。根据句意故选B考点：考查介词的用法。4. Its so noisy here that I cant hear_. Could you please say it again? A. what you say B. what do you say C. what you said D. what did you say【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在这是如此的吵闹以至于我不能听见你说的什么，请你能再说一遍吗？what引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，时态和主句保持一致，根据句意故选C.考点：考查宾语从句的用法。5. Eating _ vegetables and _ meat is goo

4、d for the old.A. less, less B. less, more C. more, more D. more, less 【答案】D考点：考查比较级的用法。6.Hello! Could I speak to Mrs Brown?Sorry. She the supermarket. A、has been toB、went toC、has gone to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你好!我可以和布朗夫人讲话吗?很抱歉,她去了超市. have/has gone to：是说去某地方了：就是说在那个地方或者是在去那个地方的途中,has been to：去过什么地方；就是说现在已

5、经不在那个地方了,结合句意，故选C考点：考查时态的用法7.Do you know when back?I dont know. But if he back, I will call you.A、will he come, comesB、he will come, comesC、he comes, will come【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道他什么时候回来?我不知道,但是他一回来我就会给你打电话, 表示时间，意为“当时；在的时候”。在时间、条件等状语从句里，用一般现在时表示将来时,when 为何时时,从句用将来时.结合句意，故选B考点：考查时态的用法 8. He didnt fi

6、nish his homework, did he? . He will finish it in an hour.A、No, he didntB、Yes, he didC、Yes, he didnt【答案】A考点：考查反意疑问句的用法9.When we heard the good news, we all jumped _ .A. here and there B. up and down C. now and then D. front and back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当我们听到这个好消息，我们都上上下下的跳了起来。A.到处，处处； B 上上下下；C. 不时的；D.前后

7、。根据句意故选B考点：考查短语辨析。10.My father was watching TV the earthquake happened.A、as soon as B、whileC、when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当地震发生的时候,爸爸正在看电视. when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。 结合句意，故选C考点：考查连词的用法11. We all love her songs, because she has a beautiful_. .A. voice B. laughte

8、rC. hometown D. fan【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们都喜欢她的歌曲，因为他有一个漂亮的嗓音。A.嗓音； B笑声；C. 家乡；D.粉丝；根据句意故选A考点：考查名词辨析。12. When I got there, they the old people clean the house. A、helpedB、are helpingC、were helping【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当我到那的时候，他们正在帮老人打扫房间。when引导时间从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时，结合句意，故选C考点：考查时态的用法13. I first met him a week ago

9、while I _ along Bridge Street.A. walked B. have walked C. am walking D. was walking 【答案】D考点：考查动词时态。14.There a sports meeting next week.A、is going to haveB、is going to beC、will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：下周将举行运动会。There be句型的将来时，为There is going to be结合句意，故选B考点：考查There be句型的用法15. The more you eat, you will b

10、e. A、the heavyB、the heaviestC、the heavier【答案】【解析】C试题分析：句意：你吃的越多，你会越胖。The+比较级，The+比较级，越,越结合句意，故选C 考点：考查形容词的用法二、完形填空。(每题1分，共15分)Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Because other children werent allowed to come near him, he felt 1

11、 and blue.There wasnt much he could do except look out of the window. Time passed, and his feeling of hopelessness just 2 , until one day he saw something strange in the window. It was a bird eating a sausage sandwich. The bird came in, said good afternoon to the boy, turned around, and left.Of cour

12、se, the boy was very surprised. He was still trying to 3 what had happened, when outside his window he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon. After a while, as more and more crazylooking characters 4 outside the window, he laughed happily. 5 when seeing a pig playing the guitar or a dog wearing a pair o

13、f glasses and singing. The little boy didnt tell anyone about this 6 , who would have believed him? Even so, those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his 7 , and in his body. Before long, his health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he got to talk to

14、 his friends, and told them all the 8 things he had seen. While talking, he saw something sticking（伸出）out of his best friends school bag. The boy asked him what it was, and finally his friend had to 9 him what was in the bag.There, inside, were all the fancy-dress suits and disguises（伪装）that his bes

15、t friend had been using to try to 10 the little boy up!From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.A. great B. sad C. nervous D. pleasedA, grew B. changed C. lost D. happenedA, work out B. make up C. point out D. look forA. filled B. looked C. app

16、eared D. cameA. crying B. thinking C. singing D. laughingA. though B. because C. so D. butA. heart B. hands C. health D. headA. little B. humorous C. strange D. happyA. provide B. send C. show D. satisfyA. wake B. cheer C. pick D. raise【答案】BAACDBACCB考查动词及语境的理解。随着时间的流逝,他的绝望的感觉在增长,直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西。

17、A, grew 增长；B. changed改变；C. lost丢失；D. happened发生。故选A。考查动词及语境的理解。他还努力查出发生了什么, A, work out 解决； B. make up 编造； C. point out 指出；D. look for寻找。故选A。考查动词及语境的理解。过了一会儿,随着越来越多的有着疯狂外表的角色的事物出现在窗外,他高兴地笑了A. filled 充满；B. looked 看；C. appeared 出现；D. came来。故选C。考查动词及语境的理解。毕竟, 当任何人看到一头猪弹吉他或一只狗戴着一副眼镜唱歌。谁都忍不住笑，. A. crying

18、哭；B. thinking 想；C. singing ；D. laughing笑。cant help doing忍不住干某事。故选D。考查连词及语境的理解。这个小男孩没有告诉任何人,因为谁会相信他呢? A. though 虽然，B. because因为；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据句意，故选B。考查名词及语境的理解。即便如此,那些奇怪的人物最终让快乐回到他的心,他的身体。A. heart 心，心脏；B. hands 手；C. health健康； D. head头。故选A考查形容词及语境的理解。他要告诉他的朋友,告诉他们他见过的所有奇怪的事情A. little 小的； B. humor

19、ous 幽默的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. happy高兴的。故选C。考查动词及语境的理解。男孩问他这是什么,最终他的朋友不得不展示他的袋子A. provide提供； B. send寄，发送；C. show展示；D. satisfy满足。故选C。考查动词及语境的理解。在里面都是化妆舞会的东西,他最好的朋友一直试图让小男孩高兴起来! A. wake叫醒；B. cheer使振奋起来；C. pick 采摘；D. raise筹集。故选B。考点：故事类短文 三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分）(A)Have you been asked for money by some disabled be

20、ggars while youre enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled peoples living conditions not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world really need i

21、mprovement.The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, dont look down upon them. Dont be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we cant discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as

22、 we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wond

23、erland!Choose the best answer according to the passage From the passage, we can see that . A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping C. disabled peoples living conditions are not good The underlined word “equally” means “ ” in Ch

24、inese. A. 平等地 B.确切地 C. 正确地 Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because . A. its their job B. they want to make a living in this way C. more and more people love to help them People have pity on disabled beggars because . A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely C. they ha

25、ve terrible shapes Which of the following is TRUE? A. The disabled like to beg in the street. B. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money. C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.【答案】CABBC细节理解题。联系上下文可知，多数残疾人都会沿街乞讨，目的是为了生存。故选B。细节理解题。根据短文第一段Do you have any pity o

26、n them who are so poor and lonely的描述可知，人们可怜残疾人是因为他们既贫穷又孤独。故选B。细节理解题。根据短文描述，选项A、B、D不符合文章内容，结合短文Try to treat them equally的描述可知，残疾人通常受到不平等的对待。故选C。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。(B)Do you know the Money King, the great hero of the Chinese story Journey to the West? In the story, the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng be

27、at monsters and protect Tang Seng as they travel to the Western Paradise. The Monkey King was born from a stone. He can change himself into a tree, a bird or an animal. With one somersault(翻筋斗)， he can travel 108,000li. The Monkey King is clever, brave and always makes fun magic tricks. Chinese peop

28、le love him very much. The Monkey King is also popular in other countries.many western kids love him and learn kung fu because of him. To them, he is a super hero, just like Superman and Spiderman.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F)The Monkey King helped Tang Seng go to the west.The

29、Monkey King was born in a poor family.The Monkey King can change into many things.The Monkey King can travel very fast with one somersault.Western kids think the Monkey King is an animal.【答案】TFTTF细节理解题。根据短文He can change himself into a tree, a bird or an animal的描述可知，“美猴王”可以变成很多东西，所以这句话是正确的。故填T。细节理解题。

30、根据短文With one somersault(翻筋斗)， he can travel 108,000li.的描述可知，“美猴王”一个筋斗十万八千里，这是一个非常快的速度，所以这句话是正确的。故填T。细节理解题。根据短文To them, he is a super hero, just like Superman and Spiderman.的描述可知，西方国家的孩子也把“美猴王”看做是大英雄。所以这句话是错的。故填F。考点：人物传记类短文阅读。 (C)How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night y

31、ou might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of shining stars.You can see even more with the help of new inventions. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or

32、blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. You can find out more about those objects.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We wont see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.

33、Thats because they cant be seen. Theyre the mysterious（神秘的）dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a star burns, it gives off light and heat. But when the star burns out, it begins to die.As the star coo

34、ls, the outer parts of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf（黑矮星）. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until its packed together tighter（紧的）than any

35、thing in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were squashed until it was the size of a tiny ball. Thats how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? Its the same force（力量）that pulls you down when you jumpthe force called gravity（重力）. A b

36、lack hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks（吸收）in everythingeven light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. Thats why you see nothing but blackness.So the next time you look up into the night sky, remember: theres more in the sky! All over in the darkness are blac

37、k holesthe great mystery of space.From the passage we know a black hole is .A. a huge hole in the universe B. a group of stars packed togetherC. a dead star that is packed tightly D. complete silent darkness in spaceWhen a star squashes it will .A. turn into a ball B. suck in everythingC. get smalle

38、r and smaller D. become darker and darkerThe passage is mainly about .A. how stars burn out B. what dead stars areC. how we can see more stars D. why stars give heat and light【答案】 CCB考点：故事阅读类阅读 D阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4分，每小题1分）Mr.King works in a shop and drives a car for t

39、he manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. The manager pays him more.Mr.Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he is late for work. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasnt enough money. He chose a beau

40、tiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial（实验）drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the light turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit a

41、n old woman. However, the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.What made such a good driver make this kind of mistake?A. Last week, he decided to buy an old one.B. A policeman told him to stop.C. He thinks its good to walk to work.D. It is far from his house and he has to go to work by bu

42、s.E. Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away.【答案】 DAEB考点：故事阅读类阅读四、词汇部分。（每题1分，共5分）根据句意从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其适当形式完成句子。（共5小题, 每小题1分,计5分） close to, soft, lead, as soon as, shineIam usedtosleepingona_bed. _ he arrived in America, he called me.The moon was _ bright when I woke up. We need a g

43、uide to _ us to go to the art museum.The park is_ my house. I often go there for a walk.【答案】soft As soon asshiningleadclose to【解析】试题分析：考点：单词填空。五、阅读下面短文，根据所给的汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词，计10分）Jim likes playing football.And he also likes watching football matches .As he hasnt enough money to buy tickets ,he

44、 has to watch them on TV at home if he is free.But he always goes to school from Monday to Friday and misses a lot of important matches.One afternoon there would be the biggest football match.Jim wanted to watch it on TV very much but he couldnt .They would have a scientist test the next morning and he had to get ready for it.“Can we have a video,Mum?”Jim asked before he went to school.“Then you can record the football match for me?”“Im afraid we cant