2020人教版中考英语专题复习专题12（八年级下册Units5-7）含解析

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1、八年级下册 Units5-7（总分100分，测试时间90分钟）班级 姓名 得分 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1.There are _ books in our library.A. five hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D.five hundred of【答案】C考点：考查数词。2. - When is our school going to hold a sports meeting? -It _ the weather. A. begins with B. works on C. depends on D. gets back【答案

2、】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们学校准备什么时候举行运动会？-这要取决于天气。A. begins with以什么开始； B. works on从事； C. depends on取决于，依赖； D. gets back回来，恢复。由句意可知，故选C。考点：考查动词短语。3.-Help _ to some apples, children. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：孩子们，随便吃些苹果吧。固定句式help yourself to sth，随便吃些吧。故选D。考点：考查固定句式。4.The flower sm

3、ells _ and I like it very much. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这花闻起来很好，我很喜欢。smell是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；有句意I like it very much可知，花闻起来很好。故选B。考点：考查形容词。5. What _ girl she is!A. a beautiful B. beautiful C. beautifullyD. the beautifully【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：她是多漂亮的一位女孩啊！感叹句的构成是what +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选A

4、。考点：考查感叹句。6. The Greens will have _ holiday in China.A. two weeks B. two week C. two-weekD. a two-week【答案】D考点：考查固复合形容词。7.It is reported that the sandstorm is moving _ the south year after year. A. at B. in C. towards D. from【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:据报道沙尘暴年复一年的正在向南移动。at 在具体的地点；in在方向；towards 向，朝；from来自，从。根据句意

5、可知，沙尘暴正向南移动，故选C。考点：考查介词词义辨析。8. I am looking forward to _ from you. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. hears【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我盼望着收到你的来信。盼望be looking forward to，to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。故选C。考点：考查动词短语。9. I dont know much about computer.I dont know, _. Lets go and ask for help.A. also B. eitherC. tooD. as well【答案】B【解

6、析】试题分析：句意：-对于电脑我知之甚少。-我也不知道。咱们去找人帮忙吧。四个选项都表示“也”，either用语否定句中，其他三个用于肯定句中。故选B。考点：考查副词。10. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her.A. waited B. have waitedC. am waiting D. was waiting【答案】C考点：考查动词时态。 11. Luckily, more and more people in China are _ to keep their_ down i

7、n public.A. polite enough; voice B. enough polite; voice C. too polite; sound D. too polite; noise【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：幸运地是，越来越多的中国人在公共场所保持低声说话是足够礼貌的。分析：考查enough作为副词时，放在修饰词的后面；考查固定短语keep ones voice down低声说话。故选 A考点：考查固定短语的用法。 12.When is the sports meeting _ every year?It _at the beginning of the new term

8、.A. taken place; is held B. held; takes place C. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-每一年，运动会什么时候举办？-它举办在新学期开始的时候。分析：take place 指按计划或安排所要发生的事，是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，所以没有被动形式。hold 意为“举办，召开”，是及物动词，所以有被动形式。明确答案。故选 B考点：考查非谓语动词及动词语态。 13. -Where is Mary ? -She _ a speech on Chinese art in

9、the hall. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. was giving【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-玛丽在哪儿？-她正在大厅里作关于中国艺术的演讲。由句意可知，该句应用一般现在进行时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。14.Xi Jinping， our _ president， paid a visit to Harbin last month， How encouraging!A. 63 years old B. 63 years old C. 63-year-old【答案】C考点：考查复合形容词的用法。15. How can I get a prese

10、nt in the game show?You _ one if you answer all the questions correctly.A. were given B. have given C. will be givenD. have been given【答案】C【解析】考点：考查被动语态的用法。 二、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分)I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to o

11、rder something for breakfast. “Excuse me,” suddenly a soft voice came into my ear. I looked up and1 a nice-looking woman standing before me.“Is your name Roger?”2 asked.“Yes, ” I answered, feeling rather confused(困惑的) as I had never seen her before.“My names Barbara and my3is Tony,” she said, pointi

12、ng to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was4and weak.“Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida.” She added.I looked at that man for a few seconds 5 I didnt recognize(认识) him.“Im really sorry. The name doesnt ring the bell(听起来不耳熟), ”I said.She walked back,

13、began 6with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me. I ordered breakfast and a cup of 7, sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. “I 8 know him, ” I thought to myself. “He recognizes me for some reason.” I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came t

14、o me like a flash of lightning. “Tony, the bully(横行霸道者), the bad boy!” I could 9 believe my eyes. “Jesus! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I 10 from back in 1977.”Everything came up to my mind. The time this 11boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this

15、big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12 a big man to all other students. “I am sorry, Roger,” Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. “I am so sorry for 13 that I did to you.”“ImIm er” I didnt know 14 to

16、 say to him.A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 15 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task.How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!A. heard B. sawC. feltD. toldA. you B. weC. he D. sheA. husband B. fathe

17、rC. brotherD. sonA. fatB. thinC. strong D. youngA. butB. and C. orD. soA. listening B. writing C. talkingD. playingA. teaB. juice C. coffee D. milkA. neednt B. needC. mustntD. mustA. hardly B. really C. almost D. alwaysA. protect B. remember C. love D. missA. clever B. shy C. bad D. friendlyA. look

18、afterB. look for C. look atD. look likeA. everything B. nothingC. something D. anythingA. when B. why C. what D. whereA. healthy B. dead C. famousD. blind【答案】BDABACCDABCDACB考查代词及语境的理解。A. you你；B. we我们；C. he他；D. she她。联系句意：我抬头看到一名漂亮的妇女站在我面前。她问我：“你的名字是Roger吗？”分析：联系下文，这位妇女对我进行询问。因此用人称代词she.故选D考查名词及语境的理解。

19、A. husband丈夫；B. father父亲；C. brother兄弟；D. son儿子。 联系句意：她问我：“你的名字是Roger吗？”我回答是。我感觉以前没有见过她。她接着告诉作者她的名字和她丈夫的名字。在下文中也体现这个人是她的丈夫。故选A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. fat胖的；B. thin瘦的；C. strong强壮的；D. young年青的。 联系句意：她问我：“你的名字是Roger吗？”我回答是。我感觉以前没有见过她。她接着告诉作者她的名字和她丈夫的名字。她指着坐在窗户旁边的桌子边的中年男子。他是瘦的和虚弱的。结合选项为第二项。故选B考查连词及语境的理解。A. but但是；

20、B. and和；C. or或者；D. so因此。联系句意：经过这位妇女的介绍，我看了那个男子几秒钟，但是我不认识他。两句之间的关系为转折关系，因此运用连词but.故选A考查动词及语境的理解。A. listening听；B. writing写；C. talking交谈；D. playing玩。联系句意：经过这位妇女的介绍，我看了那个男子几秒钟，但是我不认识他。她走回来，开始和我谈起她的丈夫。分析：考查固定短语begin doing sth.开始做某事；talk with sb.与某人交谈。故选C考查名词及语境的理解。A. tea茶；B. juice果汁；C. coffee咖啡；D. milk牛奶

21、。 分析句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，想着托尼是谁。我自言自语：“我一定认识他，他认识我一定有原因。”结合下文the coffee cup 提到为咖啡，故选C考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. neednt 不需要；B. need需要；C. mustnt禁止；D. must必须。 分析句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，想着托尼是谁。我自言自语：“我一定认识他，他认识我一定有原因。”联系上文，他认识我，说明我也一定认识他。因此运用情态动词must.故选D考查副词及语境的理解。A. hardly几乎不；B. really真正地；C. almost差不多；D. always一直。 分析句意：突然，我想起了童年的

22、事。我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。他现在是如此的瘦，不再是我记忆的那个大男孩。通过下文，体现为否定之意。故选A考查动词及语境的理解。A. protect保护；B. remember记住；C. love爱；D. miss错过。分析句意：突然，我想起了童年的事。我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。他现在是如此的瘦，不再是我记忆的那个大男孩。通过对比，大男孩的时候是我的记忆印象。运用定词从句的表述这个男孩。故选B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. clever聪明；B. shy害羞；C. bad坏的；D. friendly友好的。联系下文：通过介绍学生时代，这是一个坏男子，他取笑我的大耳朵在班级的女生前面。他在同学面前就像

23、一个大男人。通过两件往事的描述，体现他当时是一个坏男孩。故选C考查词组及语境的理解。A. look after照顾；B. look for寻找；C. look at看；D. look like看起来像。 联系下文：通过介绍学生时代，这是一个坏男子，他取笑我的大耳朵在班级的女生前面。他在同学面前就像一个大男人。在学生时代，说他像一个大男人，因此用看起来像。故选D考查代词及语境的理解。A. everything每一件事；B. nothing没有事；C. something一些事情；D. anything任何一件事。分析句意：托尼过来对我说：“我为过去对你所做的一切道歉。”联系前文，当年很多事情对作

24、者来说都是不公平的，因此用每一件事情。故选A考点：故事类阅读。三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) AWater is the life blood of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and seas. Nature has a great water system（系统）.Rainwater finds its way to rivers and lakes. River water runs int

25、o the sea. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the sea. Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. But pollution destroys this life. We have to clean our rivers. Man has to work with nature, not against it.Water is like_.A. cloudsB. blood

26、C. life _ is in every living thing. A. BloodB. WaterC. Salt The mouth of a river is near _.A. the seaB. a lakeC. a mountain There is much plant and animal life at the _ of a river. A. headB. topC. mouthWe have to _ our rivers. A. findB. cleanC. pollute【答案】BBACB细节理解题。由文章信息At the mouths of the rivers,

27、 fresh water joins the salt water of the sea.可知，河嘴接近大海。故选A。细节理解题。由文章信息Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life.可知，在海口有更多的动植物生命。故选C。词义猜测题。由文章信息We have to clean our rivers可知，我们必须使我们的河流保持清洁。故选B。考点：科普环保类短文阅读。 BIn China, the traffic keeps on the right. But when you are i

28、n England, you must be very careful because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right and the left. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you are in some

29、English cities, there are big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. Its very interesting.In England the traffic moves _.A. on the right B .on the leftC. in the middle D. in the park.When you cross a street, you must look to _.A. the front B. th

30、e right C. the left D.B and CIt is _ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.A. dangerous B .interesting C. easy D. safeYou can see the cities very well on the _ floor of the bus.A .first B. second C. third D. fourth.In most parts of China, the traffic are on the _.A. front B. left C.

31、 right D. back【答案】BDABC细节理解题。由文章信息Before you cross a street, you must look to the right and the left.可知，过马路时要左右看。故选D。细节理解题。由文章信息In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知，早晨和晚上是上下班的高峰期，此时过马路非常危险。故选A考点：日常生活类

32、短文阅读。 CMy name is Jim Smith. I come from Canada. I teach English in a high school in China. I like my work. I have a son, Mike and two daughters, Jane and Jenny. They are all in China. We lived in a tall building of the city center one month ago. But now we live in the countryside. We think the cost

33、 of living is high and the traffic is heavy in the city. And there is a beautiful park. Its not far from my home. It is convenient. Many people take a walk there after dinner. My home is a little far from my school. So I usually go to work by car. Jims family lives in _ now.A. Canada B. China C. Ame

34、rica D. England. Where does Jims family live now ?A. In a tall building . B. In the city. C. In the countryside. D. In a tea house How does Jim go to work ? A. By train . B. By bus. C. Takes his car. D. On foot The word “convenient” means _ in Chinese? A. 便利的 B.舒适的 C.繁琐的 D.麻烦的 Jim moves to the count

35、ryside because _.A. his children dont like the old houseA. his school moves to the countrysideB. he likes the beautiful parkC. the cost of living is high and the traffic is heavy in the city【答案】BCCAD细节理解题。由文章信息But now we live in the countryside.可知，他们现在住在农村。故选C。细节理解题。由文章信息So I usually go to work by c

36、ar. 可知，Jim Smith现在开车去上班。故选C。词义猜测题。“convenient”这个单词汉语意思是“方便的，便利的”。故选A。推理判断题。由文章信息We think the cost of living is high and the traffic is heavy in the city.可知，他们搬到农村住是因为城市的生活费用高，交通拥挤。故选D考点：日常生活类短文阅读。四、词汇知识运用（每小题1分，共10分）(A) 根据首字母或音标完成句子 Dont drink too much _ wan He is a little n_ before the final exam.

37、I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our h_. In modern s_, clothes do more than just keep us warm The _ mdl in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful.【答案】winenervoushometownsocietymodel【解析】试题分析：该句句意为：不要喝太多白酒。白酒wine。故填wine。该句句意为：在期末考试前他有一点紧张。紧张的，nervous，形容词作表语。故填nervous。该句句意为：

38、我认为这儿的路不像我们家乡的那么干净。家乡，hometown。故填hometown。该句句意为：在现代社会，衣服不仅仅给我们保暖。社会，society。故填society。该句句意为：栈桥中心的模特看起来如此漂亮。模特，model。故填model。考点：完成句子。 (B) 根据汉语意思完成句子 The first day of a week is _ (星期日). She became a _( 著名的 ) writer in the world. The coats are too _ (昂贵的 ). She gave me a _ ( 围巾 ) as a birthday gift. Th

39、ink it over before making an important _( 决定 )【答案】Sundayfamousexpensivescarfdecision考点：缺词填空。六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（共10小题, 每空1分，计 10分）Zhang Jin was so lucky to have a free trip to Thailand. But he didnte to have a dangerous experience. The next day, when Zhang Jin arrived in Bangkok, h

40、e was surprised to find himself in a cityfilled w street battles (战斗) between two groups. One group was supporting the Thai government while the o was against it and had street battles with the police. Two people were killed and h of people were injured(受伤的). Because of it, 240,000 foreign tourists,

41、 including over 3,000 Chinese people like Zhang, fail to l and had to stay in the country. “At first, we were n on the streets, but then we felt at home with other Chinese from Hong Kong or Taiwan,” said Zhang. L , the Chinese government sent flights to bring the people back later. Now, all the Chin

42、ese v are back home. “The moment the plane left Thailand, we cheered for joy,” said Zhang. Last week the street battles finished. However, the countrys tourism industry(旅游业) needs t to return to normal. Tourism is the b part of the countrys economy (经济), Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” and has s

43、ome of Asias best beaches. It has made $17 billion from 15.5 million tourists this year.【答案】expectwithotherhundredsleavenervousLuckilyvisitorstimebiggest【解析】试题分析：短文介绍了一名中国的游客在到达泰国的时候，当地发生了街道之战。因此，他与所有的游客们不能回国了，幸运地是，中国政府派飞机将人们接回国了。现在所有的中国游客都返回了。只是泰国的旅游业需要一段时间才能恢复。考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：张劲是如此的幸运去泰国免费旅行。但是，他没

44、有期待有一个危险的经历。联系下文为期盼之意。故填：expect考查介词及语境的理解。分析句意：当他到达曼谷的时候，他发现这座城市充满了战争。分析：考查固定短语fill with充满。故填：with考查代词及语境的理解。结合句意：战争的两队，一组是泰国政府，另一组是反对者。分析：描述的是两者，两者当中的另一个用the other.故填：other考查数词及语境的理解。联系原文：战争中有两人被杀，数百人受伤。表示数目的大约数字表示法，数量词后加s,现接介词of.本句表示数百名，因此用hundreds.故填：hundreds考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意：由于战争的发生，有二十四万的外国游客，像张劲一样的中国人有超过三千人。不能离开并且只能待在这个国家。分析：因为这个国家发生冲突，所以不能离开。故填：leave考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文中张劲对当时心理的描述：开始，我们在街上很紧张，但是在那时，我们和从香港和台湾来的中国人在一起感觉像在家一样。联系实际，见此情