2020人教版中考英语专题复习专题19（九年级全册Units11-12）含解析

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1、 九年级全册 Units 11-12班级 姓名 得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The word “run” has “r” and “u” in it .A. a ， a B. an， an C. a， an D. an， a【答案】D考点：考查冠词的用法。2. -Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping. -Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake.A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【答案】B【

2、解析】试题分析：句意：你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！ 根据I didnt know.可知 我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。考点：考查动词的用法。3. Yourhelp made possibleforustohave a good timeduring thetouristseason.A. it B. that C. its D. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你的帮助使我们有可能在旅游季节里过得开心。it它；that那；its 它是；this这。本题选A，it在句中作形式宾语，真实主语是后面的动词

3、不定式短语。考点：考查形式宾语。4. - I know smoking is bad for my health, I just cant give it up. - It is easier said than done. A. for B.but C.or D. so【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我知道吸烟对我的健康有害，但我只是不能放弃它。-说比做容易。For为；but 但是； or或者；so所以。空白前后句子之间是转折关系，所以选B。考点：考查连词。5. The math problem is so hard, I really dont know _.A. how to do

4、it B. how to do C. what to do it D. when to do【答案】A考点：考查非谓语动词。6. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天当我的父母到家的时候，我已经做好午饭了。这里是by the time引导的时间状语从句，主语用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态。其结构是had done的形式。故选A。【考点定位】考查过去

5、完成时。7.What _ Jane _ by the time he was seven?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：直到珍妮七岁的时候他已经做过了些什么？分析：过去的过去应用过去完成时。应选D。考点：考查动词的时态。8. I think its impossible for us to work out the plan in just two days. Its too difficult. Youre right. We cant be _ careful and hard while

6、 working on it.A. soB. veryC. tooD. more【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意： -我认为用仅仅两天的时间内去完成这个计划对于我们来讲是不可能的。它太困难了。-你是对的。在工作期间，我们不可能是太认真和努力的。so因此；very非常；too太；more更多。结合语境选择too，故选 C。考点：考查副词。9. I will recommend Daniel because he never _ at all times. A. gives outB. gives upC. gives inD. gives away【答案】B考点：考查动词短语。10. Its c

7、reative _ you _ this good idea. A. of； to come up withB. for； to come up withC. of； think ofD. for； to think of 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：能想出这个好主意，你太有创意了。本句中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是的。本句中使用的形容词是creative，有创造力的，可以形容人的品质，故这个句型中的介词应该用of；come up with 想出，提出；think of 考虑。故应该选A。考点：考查介词和动词短语。11.-

8、Whos the lady _ in red? - I guess she is Lilys mother by what she _. A. wearing; wearsB. putting on; dressesC. get dressed; wearsD. /; is dressed in【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个穿红色衣服的女士是谁？-通过她的穿着，我猜她是丽丽的母亲。wear通常指穿着衣服的状态，put on 通常指穿衣的动作，而 dress 既可指动作也可以指状态，后面接人做宾语。in后面可以接颜色，表示穿某种颜色的衣服，也是表示穿衣的状态。所以选C。考点：考查动词辨

9、析。12. My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never _. What a _ boy! We should learn from him. A. gets off； thoughtfulB. takes off； energeticC. shows off； modestD. puts off； curious【答案】C考点：考查短语辨析的用法。13. After having a class, there _ some students _ games happily. A. are; playing B. i

10、s; playing C. are; are playing D. is; are playing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:在上了一节课之后，有一些学生在开心的玩游戏。第一个空后的名词是some students，是复数的形式，故应该用are；第二个空是用现在分词形式在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词some students。故应该选A。考点：考查be动词和现在分词。14. We all know that well meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be _ any

11、challenge!A. confident enough to take onB. active enough to take upC. enough careful to take try onD. enough patient to try out【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们都知道，在我们的生活中将来会遇到各种困难。我们应该学会有足够的自信去迎接任何挑战。enough修饰形容词放在形容词的后面。take on 接纳，承担。take up开始从事。try on 试穿，try out ,试验。根据句意，故选A。考点：考查enough的用法及动词短语辨析。15. Its said t

12、hat his father was attacked _ a man _ a knife. A. by； withB. by； by C. with； with D. with； by【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：据说他的父亲受到一个持刀人的袭击。A. by； with介词，被，带有；B. by； by介词，被；C. with； with 介词，带有；D. with； by介词，带有，被。Be attacked by，被袭击，a man with a knife，一个持刀的人。Its said that据说。根据意思可知选A。考点：考查介词的用法。16.Parents always _

13、their childrens progress.A. take pride of B. be proud in C. be proud of D. take pride in【答案】D考点：考查动词短语的用法。17. The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it_. A. played B. plays C. is played D. was played【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一播放这首歌曲我就想起过去金色的岁月。A. played 播放，动词过去式；B. plays 播放，动词第三人称单数；C. is pla

14、yed 被播放，一般现在时的被动语态；D. was played被播放，一般过去时的被动语态；as soon as一，就。Remind of，提醒，使想起。根据对话的意思可知选D。考点：考查状语从句中的动词时态。18. When shall we go and play basketball?Not until the work _ tomorrow.A. will finish B. have finished C. will be finished D. is finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们什么时候去打篮球？-一直到明天完成工作。A. will finish将完成

15、，一般将来时；B. have finished已经完成，现在完成时；C. will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；D. is finished完成，一般现在时的被动语态。完整的句子为：We shall not go and play until the work is finished tomorrow.由until引导，主句为一般将来时，状语从句用一般现在时代替。根据意思可知选D。考点：考查状语从句中的动词的时态及语态。19. Since you are ill, you _ attend the meeting.A. havent toB. dont needC.

16、neednt toD. dont have to【答案】D考点：考查短语have to的用法。20. I dont know _ next time.Ahow can do Bwhat can do Chow to do Dwhat to do【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：接下来我不知该怎么办。what to do /how to do it这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。what to do是完整的（what是do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语,how to do是不完整的（how提问方式），必须加上do的宾语it，表示如何做.结合句意，故选D考点：

17、考查疑问词+动词不定式。二、请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分） speak relax wise sad careless 1.How _ he drives the car ! He hurt his legs terribly. 2.He was a man of great _ and changed the world a lot. 3.Light music makes us feel happy and . 4.A true friend can help you get out of when you are

18、 unhappy. 5.-Would you like to make a for our students about study?- Certainly!1.carelessly2.wisdom3.relaxed4.sadness5.speech句意：轻音乐使我们感到快乐和放松。依据句意知，此处选择relax，feel后跟形容词作表语，and连接的词性前后一致，故答案为relaxed。句意：一个真正的朋友当你不开心时能帮你走出悲伤。依据句意知，此处选择sad，此处缺少名词，故答案填sadness。句意：你愿意给我们学生作一个有关学习方面的演讲吗？-当然！依据句意知，此处选择speak，前有

19、不定冠词a，故缺少名词，答案为speech。考点：选词填空三、 补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Paul: Hi, Nick! What are you going to do tomorrow?Nick: I have no idea. And you?Paul: I want to see a movie. How about going with me?Nick: 66 But I hear there is a talk at 8:00 in the Sea Hall.Paul: Whats the talk a

20、bout?Nick: The history of music. 67 Paul: Me, too. 68 Nick: Thats great! Lets go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie.Paul: By the way, my sister likes music, too. 69 Nick: Sure. 70 Paul: Lets meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7:30, OK?Nick: OK. See you!Paul: Bye. A. But where and when shall we

21、meet?B. Can we ask her to go with us?C. Sounds great.D. I love music so much.E. How about you?F. Why not go to the talk together?G. Which one do you like better?【答案】66.C67.D68.F69.B70.A68.F前句谈到，两人都喜欢音乐。后句讲：那真棒！可以推测出本句提的是一个建议，故选F. Why not go to the talk together? 为什么不一起去听演讲呢？69.B上文谈到两人决定一起去听演讲。前句：顺便提

22、一下，我姐姐也喜欢音乐。可以推测出本句与叫他姐妹一起去有关。故选B. Can we ask her to go with us? 我们可以叫她和我们一起去吗？70.A后句句意：我在7：30在Sea Hall问口见吧。可知问句是问时间、地点。故选A. But where and when shall we meet? 但是我们什么时候、什么时间相见呢？考点：考查情境交际。四、完形填空：（本大题共10分，每小题1分）Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them w

23、ork, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that 1is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce（弹跳）back. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of 2 .If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will

24、3 be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How? Dont look down on your 4 by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special. Dont let other people set 5 for you. Only you know what is best for yourself. Dont give up when you

25、 still have something to give. 6 is really over until the moment you stop trying. Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be 7 . Dont 8 love out of your life by saying its impossible to find. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose

26、 love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only 9 youve been, but also where you are going. Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily. Dont use time or words 10 .You cant get the

27、m back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; thats why we call it the present Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.1.A. work B. health C. friend D. family2.A. wool B. leather C. glass D. wood3.A. still B. never C. even D. also4.A. use B. cost C. price D. w

28、orth5.A. difficulties B. goals C. records D. problems6.A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something7.A. brave B. happy C. curious D. modest8.A. take B. get C. shut D. catch9.A. how B. who C. where D. what10.A. carelessly B. excitedly C. cheaply D. differently【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.C10.A2

29、.C考查名词及语境理解，句意：但是其他四个球，家庭，健康，朋友和精神，都是用玻璃做的。wool羊毛；leather皮；glass玻璃；wood木头。根据下句If you drop one of these, they will be broken.结合生活常识可知该选C。3.B考查副词及语境理解，句意：他们将永远不会是相同的。 Still仍然；never从不；even甚至；also也。联系下句You must understand that and try to have balance in your life可知该选B。D考查名词及语境理解，句意：不要把自己和别人比较，看不起自己的价值。u

30、se用途；cost成本，费用；price价格；worth价值。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。B考查名词及语境理解，句意：不要让别人为你设定目标。 difficulties困难；goals目标；records 记录；problems问题。根据下句Only you know what is best for yourself可知该选B。C考查不定代词及语境理解，句意：没有什么是真正结束，直到你停止尝试的时刻。 Everything 每件事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有事； Something某事。Notuntil直到才，是一个固定句型，所以选C。A考查形容词及语境理解，句意：正是通过冒

31、险，我们学习如何勇敢。 brave勇敢的；happy 愉快的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的。根据句意可知该选A。C考查动词及语境理解，句意：不要把爱关在你的生命之外，说这是不可能的。Take带走，拿走；get 得到，获得；shut关；catch抓住。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。C考查疑问词及语境理解，句意：不要过得太快，以至于忘记了你曾经去过的地方，也忘记了你要去的地方。How怎么；who谁；where 哪里；what什么。联系后文but also where you are going可知该选C。A考查副词及语境理解，句意：不能粗心地使用时间或话语。Carelessly粗心地；e

32、xcitedly兴奋地；cheaply便宜地；differently不同地。联系后面的You cant get them back. Yesterday is history,可知该选A。考点：日常生活类短文。六、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) AAre you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the Unit

33、ed States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in

34、 the US. Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy

35、school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are

36、still growing. Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags, he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.

37、One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!1. From the passage we can know that _. A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only c

38、hildren in the US carry too heavy school bags 2.Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because_.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they dont know how to go upstairs D. their parents dont always go upstairs with them together3.If a child carries a heavy school bag, _. .

39、A. his back and neck will be hurt B. his head and arms will be hurtC. his hands will be hurt D. his feet will be hurt4.According to the doctor, Scott Bautc, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over _.A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5. 5 kilos D. 4. 5 kilos 5

40、. Some students think the best answer to his problems is that _. A. they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework C. they should only take home library books they will read that night D. they should use thin workbooks instead

41、 of thick ones1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中美学生的书包都很重，这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。专家对此提出了建议，并号召老师和家长采取适当的措施。1.C根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.可知中美学生的书包都很重，故选C。2.B根据“Its hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag,” said Rick

42、Hammond,可知选B。考点：介绍说明类阅读Passage 2We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner tableThis happens a lot，especially when we eat outOnce a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and clickLater，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting

43、to be“liked”Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get“liked”or notWe just cannot leave our mobiles for only a mealDoes that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggest

44、s that what we are used to doing is not so goodSpending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasantTo test this，some researchers did an experimentSome people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy foodAs a result，it showed that the more photos they took，So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influence