2020人教版中考英语专题复习专题17（九年级全册Units7-8）含解析

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1、 九年级全册 Units7-8班级 姓名 得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1. Do you think _ story I told you yesterday _ interesting one? A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; a【答案】B考点：考查冠词的用法。2. Lana _Tony because he kept her waiting so long.A. got mad at B. got angry at C. was happy with D. got mad with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Lana对Tony很

2、生气，因为他让她等这么久 。A. got mad at 对(人)很生气，B. got angry at对（事）生气，C. was happy with对感到高兴，D. got mad with对（事）生气。据Tony，故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。3. - Do you know _?- All of them _ the museum.A. where are the students; have gone to B. where are the students; have been toC. where the students are; have gone to D. where t

3、he students are; have been to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意： -你知道这些学生在哪里吗？-他们全都去博物馆了。分析：宾语从句中从句部分要运用陈述语序，明确第三项与第四项正确；通过对话体现这些学生现在不在说话地，因此运用固定短语have gone to.故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。 4. do you study for tests? I study listening to tapes.A. How; with B: What; with C: How; by D. What; by【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你怎样为考试而学习的？我通过听磁带学习。how

4、 do ? By doing sth,怎样做？通过做。故选C。考点：考查固定句式的用法。5.Its said in the newspaper the 215 more new schools _ in Zhengzhou by 2020. A. are built B. will be built C. have built D. were built【答案】B考点：考查被动语态的用法。 3. 6. The foreigners enjoyed themselves on the Great Wall and they were all _ with the trip. A. pleasan

5、t B. pleased C. angry D strict 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些外国人在长城上玩的很高兴，他们对这次旅行非常的满意。be pleased with，对满意，故选B。考点：考查固定词组的用法。7. here are many shops on _ sides of the street. You can buy everything you want. A. both B. any C. either D. every【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在街道的两旁有许多的商店。你能买到你想要的一切。A. both两者都；B. any任何一个，修饰名词单数；C.

6、 either两个中的任何一个；D. every每一个，修饰名词单数。结合句意，故选A.考点：考查形容词辨析。 8. Do you think Mary has made a wrong _? No, I dont think so. Its good for her to live alone.A. decision B. experiment C. difference D. experience【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：-你认为玛丽做出了个错误的决定吗？-不，我想不是，对于他来说，独立生活是好的。此题考查固定短语make a decision做决定；B实验；C不同；D经验： 根

7、据句意，故选A。考点：考查名词短语释义。9.Students should pay attention to _the teacher in class.A. hear B. listen to C. listening to D. hearing【答案】C考点：考查近义词辨析及动名词的用法。10. How do you study for a test? I study by Apractice with my friend Bask for the teacher Cworking with a group Dlaughing at the others【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：

8、-你是怎样为考试作准备的？-我通过小组合作学习。by是介词，后应接动词ing形式。这里“working with a group”指“小组合作”， “laughing at the others”指“嘲笑别人”。结合语境可知应选C。考点：考查介词的用法及语境的理解。11. -How much is the ticket to Central Park? -A one-way ticket_40,and you can _another 20 for a round-trip.costs;pay B. cost;spend C.pay; spend D.spends;pay【答案】A【解析】试题

9、分析：句意：-去中心公园的票多少钱？-单程票40美元，你可以再付20美元要一个往返的票。spend花费，主语是人经常与on 连用；pay花费，主语是人，经常与for 连用； cost 花费，主语是物。 take 花费，常构成，It takes sb some time to do sth. A one-way ticket主语是物，所以要用cost. 第二个空，与for 连用要用 pay.故选A.考点：考查动词的用法。12. I think this novel is worth again. A.read B.to read C.reads D.reading【答案】D考点：考查词组的固定结

10、构的用法。13.Mr. Smith told me that he the Palace Museum the next day.A. would visit B. will visit C. visits D. visited【答案】A考点：考查过去将来时态的用法。14.I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we will go out for a picnic.A.will rain; wont rain B.rains; doesnt rain C.rains; wont rain D.will rain; doesnt rain【答案】D【解析】

11、试题分析：句意：我不知道是否每天会下雨，如果明天不下雨，我们就出去野餐。if是否,引导宾语从句，因为主句是一般现在时，所以从句根据需要用将来时态；if如果，引导条件状语从句，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据句意可知不下雨是从句，故用一般现在时，故选D。考点：考查复合句的用法。15. Ive passed the exam and got the driving license.!A. Congratulations B. Bad luckC. Thank youD. Its nothing【答案】A考点：考查情景交

12、际。二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）The most positive(乐观的) person I have ever seen is may dad! He is so positive that I do not 1 hearing a single word from him which is related(相关的) to hopelessness! Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 2 . He is always there to give me encouragement

13、and help. 3 I do wrong things, he always tells me whats right in a positive way. For example, if I am in 4 , he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the 5 that can help me with the problems Im facing. After that, we have a 6 together. Even though Im not always a goo

14、d kid, my dad 7 shouts or gets angry with me. I know that hes 8 a daya day when I grow up and understand things in my life. I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in 9 . And he believes that whatever 10 , it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive

15、! A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor A. When B. Until C. Before D. SinceA. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. dangerA. titles B. orders C. stories D. questionsA. discussion B. practice C. meeting D. reviewA. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. neverA. looking for B. worrying

16、about C. waiting for D. thinking aboutA. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourselfA. moves B. happens C. appears D. develops【答案】DBABCADCCB考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good 好的 B. bad 差的 C. rich富有的 D. poor贫穷的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，让我感觉不好的话。故选B。考查连词及语境的理解。A. When 当 B. Until 直到 C. Before 在之前 D. Since自从。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，当我做错事时，故选

17、A。考查动词及语境的理解。A. fear 害怕 B. trouble打扰C. surprise吃惊D. danger危险。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，当我有麻烦时，故选B。考查名词及语境的理解。A. titles标题B. orders命令C. stories 故事 D. questions问题。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是书中的故事。故选C。考查名词及语境的理解。A. discussion讨论 B. practice 练习C. meeting会议D. review复习。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，在那之后，我们一起讨论。故选A。考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually通常 B. eve

18、r 曾经 C. sometimes 有时 D. never从不。联系下文描述，可知即使我不总是一个好孩子，我的爸爸也从来不对我大喊大叫或者对我生气。故选D。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. looking for寻找 B. worrying about担心C. waiting for等候D. thinking about考虑。联系下文，可知此处指的是，父亲在等着我一天天长大。故选C。考查代词及语境的理解。A. itself 它自己 B. myself 我自己 C. himself 他自己 D. yourself你自己。联系前文描述，可知此处代词指代的是我的父亲自己，故选C，他自己。考查动词及语境

19、的理解。A. moves移动B. happens发生 C. appears出现D. develops发展。联系下文描述，可知他相信无论发生了什么，都是可控的。故选B。考点：情感故事类短文。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AIn our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find out! A Dreamer thi

20、nks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers： Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie. A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rule

21、s are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners： Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa. For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems

22、 and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions (想法). Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers： Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. Artists want to be free. They dont want to follow the rules all the time. They also like

23、trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists： Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.46. How many personality types are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.47. If you are active and like to win, ma

24、ybe you are similar to _.A. GandhiB. Mother TeresaC. Bill GatesD. Madonna48. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Famous PeopleB. Personality TypesC. Perfect WorldD. Job Hunting【答案】46.B47.C48.B46.B细节理解题。问题：在短文中有多少个人的类型被提到？联系短文后的四个自然段，每一个自然段例举一个类型，因此明确为四种类型。故选B47.C细节理解题。问题：如果你是主动的并且喜欢赢，你可

25、能与谁相似？联系原文：Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. Famous Thinkers： Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.句意：思想家也可以主动。他们喜欢赢。著名的思想家：比尔盖茨，史蒂芬霍金。结合选项，明确第三项正确。故选C 48.B细节理解题。问题：短文最好的题目是哪一个？通过阅读短文，明确在介绍每个人的性格类型，明确第二项答案符合短文意思。故选B考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。( B )TOKYO, JAPAN What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂)? Do y

26、ou hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots（机器人）. Each cockroach has a very small packe

27、t that has in it a microprocessor (微处理器). Then researchers can send signals (信号) from the remote control to the packet. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people cant,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot

28、research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble (瓦砾) to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the re

29、search is very important. The government is giving the scientists $5 million for this research.First, the research keeps hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wing

30、s and antennae (触须). They put small packets where the antennae were. The packets weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight.”

31、With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packets. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches dont always move in the right direction.Thescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobotsbecause_.A.theywantcockroachestodothingspeoplecantinthefutureB.th

32、eywanttocontrolthemovementsofthecockroachesC.theywantcockroachestotakephotosoftheearthquakesD.theywanttosendsignalstothepacketsonthecockroachesScientistscontrolcockroachesmovements_.A. byremovingtheirwings B.bysendingsignalsfromtheremotecontrolC.byusingverysmallcameras D.byremovingtheirantennaeWhatc

33、ancockroachesdotohelppeople?A.Theycanlift200timestheirownweight.B.Theycanhelppeopletocarryverysmallcameras.C.Theycankeephundredsofcockroaches.D.Theycansearchforthosepeopleinrubbleafteranearthquake.Whatproblemdothecockroaches meetwith?A.Thecockroachessometimesdontmove.B.Thecockroachesaretoobigtomovet

34、hroughearthquakerubble.C.Thecockroachessometimesmoveinthewrongdirection.D.Thecockroachescanonlylift20timestheirownweight.【答案】52.A53.B54.D55.C细节理解题。问题：为什么科学家们正在改变蟑螂机器人？联系原文：“Insects can do many things that people cant,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. 句意：东京大学机器人研究主管，

35、Isao Shimoyama说：“昆虫能做许多人们不能做的事情。”明确第一项正确。故选A细节理解题。问题：科学家们通过什么控制蟑螂的行动? 联系原文；they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. 句意：它们带着远程控制器，并且让蟑螂转身，跑左或右，或者前进。明确说明使用控制器。故选B 细节理解题。问题：蟑螂能帮助人们做什么？联系原文：They will be able to move through earthquake rubble (瓦砾)

36、 to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.句意：它们将能够通过移动地震废墟中瓦砾去寻找的人或在门下面寻找人。结合选项，明确第四项正确。故选D细节理解题。问题：这种蟑螂会遇到什么问题？联系原文：The problem is that the cockroaches dont always move in the right direction.句意：问题是，蟑螂不总是朝着正确的方向运动。结合选项第三项正确。故选C考点：科普知识类短文阅读。( C )Sixty-year-old grandmo

37、ther, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail（航行） around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very cosy，it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things but she plan

38、s to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isnt too uncomfortable. We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, “Well, Im going to take a good compass (指南针). Anyway Im not afraid of death because I love the sea-I just hope it lov

39、es me.” Fiona certainly has plenty of energy; in her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing（划独木舟） and dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesnt want to have a quiet and peaceful life. “Im looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and thats exactly why Id like t

40、o be a sailor for a while.” The underlined word cosy in the first paragraph means _ . A. bright B. dirty C. comfortable D. dark When Fiona McFee said “-I just hope it loves me.” What she meant was _ A. Of course , it loves me , since I love it . B. If I love it , it should love me. C. I hope it will

41、 bring me a safe sailing as a return for my love of it . D. I hope it will save my life when I am in time of danger . The reason why she would like to have the sail is that _. A. she thinks it will be very exciting B. she likes sports and enjoys canoeing C. she has decided to realize a childhood dre

42、am D. she wants to be still active when she gets old What kind of person would you say the old woman is ? A. She does not show what she is feeling . B. She is very proud and sure of her success . C. She doesnt use her head much . D. She is open , honest and brave . The best title for this passage is

43、 _ . A. Life Begins at Sixty B. A Round Coast Sail C. An Old Woman Sailor D. An Unusual Hobby(爱好)【答案】 CCDDA【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一位60岁的退休老奶奶想独自一人沿着苏格兰的海岸线航行的故事。推理判断题。根据本句Although the inside of the boat is very cosy it has no running water or electricity.说明在船里，尽管没有电，但是她仍然过得很舒服。该词是指C项。推理判断题。根据We asked her

44、 if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, “Well, Im going to take a good compass (指南针). Anyway Im not afraid of death because I love the sea-I just hope it loves me.”可知这里的I just hope it loves me.”希望大海能够让她安全行船，安全归来。故C正确。推理判断题。根据文章最后2行Although she is sixty, she doesnt want to have a quiet and peaceful life. “Im looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and thats exactly why Id like to be a sailor for a while.”可知她是想在自己年纪大的时候，仍然有积极向上的生活。故D正确。考点：故事类短文阅读。（D）Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, fo