2018届高考英语一轮复习教案：必修5 Uint 13 People

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1、1 话题素材 好词 1energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 2respectable adj. 令人尊敬的 3strength n. 优点 4.avoid v. 避免 5determination n. 决心 pete for 为而竞争 7do research on 对做研究 8.work with sb. 与某人共事 9care about 关心 10.by chance 偶然地 11turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 12.on the contrary 相反地 13be enthusiastic about 对热心 14help (sb.) out 帮

2、助(某人)摆脱困境 15make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事) 佳句 1 As_a_result,_from this experience I learned it was important to_work together with others. 结果，从他的经历中我了解到与他人共事是很重要的。 2So hard does_he_work that he seldom goes home. 他工作如此努力，以致很少回家。 精美语篇 Get Along Well with Others In our daily life, we have to

3、come into contact with people in every walk of life. Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words. To begin with, we need to be honest with others. Lies will su

4、rely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all, honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win others respect, not to mention “friendship”. Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for other

5、s. 2 As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others. 高频单词 1strength (n.) 长处；优势strengthen (vt.) 增强；加强strong (adj.) 强壮的；强有力 的weakness (反义) (n.) 弱点；缺陷 2concentrate (v.) 集中(思想，注意力等)concentration (n.) 集中；专心concentrated (adj.) 集中的；全力以赴的 3expression (n.)

6、表情；词语express (vi.) 表达；快递邮寄 (adj.) 快递的；特快的 4emergency (n.) 紧急情况 5gifted (adj.) 有天赋的gift (n.) 天赋；天资；礼物 6accurately (adv.) 精确地；准确地accurate (adj.) 精确的；准确的 7description (n.) 描述；形容describe (vt.) 描述 8predict (vt.) 预言；预测prediction (n.) 预言；预测 9deserve (vt.) 应得；值得 10association (n.) 联想；协会associate (vt.) 联想；联系

7、associated (adj.) 联合的； 有关联的 11possibility (n.) 可能性possible (adj.) 可能的possibly (adv.) 可能；或许 12disability (n.) 残疾；无能力disable (vt.) 使残疾；使丧失能力disabled (adj.) 有 残疾的 13accuse (vt.) 控告；谴责 14independent (adj.) 独立的independence (n.) 独立depend (vi.) 依赖；依靠 15desire (n.) 渴望；欲望 (vi.) 期望；希望得到 16satisfaction (n.) 满意

8、；满足satisfy (vt.) 使满意；使满足satisfying (adj.) 令人 满意的satisfied (adj.) 感到满意的；满足的 17requirement (n.) 要求require (vi.) 要求；需要 18upset (adj.) 不安的；不快的 (vt.) 使不安 19fault (n.) 错误；缺点 20broken (adj.) 断的，破的break (vt.) 使破裂；使破碎 (vi.) 机器损坏；失灵 21relief (n.) 减轻；宽慰relieve (vt.) 减轻；缓解(疼痛或不快的感觉) 22shelter (vi.) 躲避 (n.U)栖身之地

9、；住处；庇护；掩蔽；遮蔽 C庇护所；避难 所 23anxiety (n.) 忧虑；担心anxious (adj.)焦急的；渴望的 24glare (vi.) 怒视；瞪 25grateful (adj.) 感激的；感谢的 26guilty (adj) 不安的；有罪的guilt (n.) 罪；内疚 27account (n.) (银行)账户 (vt.)说明；认为是 28judge (vt.) 评判judgement (n.) 判断；判断力 29devote (vt.) 专心致志于；献身于devotion (n.) 奉献devoted (adj.) 献身的；忠诚 3 的；挚爱的 30salty (a

10、dj.) 含盐的；咸的 重点短语 1concentrate on 专心于；集中注意力于 2come up with 提出；想出 3talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 4draw_up 起草 5end up 结果为；以结束 6on the other hand 另一方面 7in terms of 就某事来说；从某个角度上看 8be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 9react to 对作出反应 10deal with 处理；对付 11glare at 怒视 12cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 13to be honest 说

11、实话 14be devoted to 致力于；献身于 15compared to 与相比 16be popular with 受欢迎 热点句型 1It is.that.的强调句型 At work, it_is IQ that gets you hired but it_is EQ that gets you promoted.(教材 P8) 在工作中是 IQ 让你得以受聘，但是是 EQ 让你得以晋升。 2There is no doubt that. “毫无疑问” On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs

12、 often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.(教材 P9) 另一方面， 毫无疑问的是， 低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题 3dislike it when.中 it 作形式宾语，when 引导从句作真正宾语 I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. (教材 P11) 我真的不喜欢他中午吃大蒜。 4the比较级；the比较级 “越就越” I was getting more and more

13、 annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. (教材 P14) 我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1_ if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. 答案：Even 4 2_ your IQ tells you h

14、ow intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. 答案：While 3It is generally _ (believe) that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes _ life. 答案：believed; towards/to 4People generally believe that a persons IQ is _ (determine) by birth. 答案：de

15、termined 5Professor Mayer, _ (recognize) by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to peoples EQs, recently announced the results of a study on senior high school students. 答案：recognized 6They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students feelings _ (compare) to students who

16、had not been involved in the study. 答案：compared 7If _， it made me even angrier. 答案：anything 8It was only when I got home two hours later _ I realized Id forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. 答案：that 9To be _， I trust her more than anyone else. 答案：honest 10If Jenny

17、hadnt been a kind person who was _ (will) to forgive my shortcomings, I would never have experienced such true friendship. 答案：willing 1 strength n.C 长处；优势； U力量；力气 .and where your strengths and weaknesses lie.(P4) 和你的长处和弱点在哪里。 (1)strengths and weaknesses 长处和弱点 build up ones strength 增强体力 (2)strengthe

18、n vt. 加强，增强，巩固 2015安徽高考It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports 5 about their strengths_and_weaknesses. 它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括报道他们的优点和缺点。 2013湖南高考To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. 为了使团队成员表演的更好，训练者首先要了解

19、成员的优缺点。 朗文词典Im trying to build up my strength. 我在努力增强体力。 In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges. 此外，他们将增强他们去接受新的令人兴奋的数学难题的能力。 易混辨析 strength 指身体的力量，也引申为优势，有利条件 power 指身心的，隐藏的或外显的力量，常用来指能源的动力、权势、力量等 force 常指暴力、武装力量，也可指兵力和军队 energy 指人的精力和自然界中的

20、能量 用 strength/power/force/energy 的适当形式填空 He is a man full of _ and he does weight training to build up his _ every day. Loving his own work is one of his _. He believes that knowledge is _. His dream is to join the air _ to be a pilot to defend our country. 答案：energy; strength; strengths; power; for

21、ce 2 concentrate vi. can you see the words clearly? dIn the West people think its rude to _ a person. 答案：a.glances at bglare at cLook at dstare at 8 account vt.认为是，视为 n.银行帐户；帐目；叙述；报道；解释；说明 10 Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.

22、(P16) 运动会可以带来大量的收入，电视公司依靠销售广告时间赚钱。 (1)account for 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例) (2)on account of 由于，因为 on any account 无论如何 on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装) Error! 考虑到某事； 把某事考虑进去 2015福建高考Its said that body language accounts_for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. 据说身体语言在第一印象中占了百分之五

23、十五，而你所说的话只占了百分之七。 2014课标全国卷Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours. 来自于 18 和 19 世纪的书面报道描述说， 旅鸽群是如此巨大， 以致于遮蔽了天空数个小 时。 My father helped me set up a bank account. 我爸爸帮我开了个银行账户。 朗文词典She was told to wear flat shoes, on_account_of he

24、r back problem. 因为背部有问题，她被建议穿平底鞋。 牛津词典These figures do not take_account_of changes in the rate of inflation. 这些数字没有把通货膨胀率考虑进去。 朗文词典On_no_account must you disturb me. 你千万不要打扰我。 9 judge vt.评判；判断 n.法官；裁判员 Its difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class. (P16) 很难判断，但我们认为他们可能在同一个班里。

25、 judge sb./sth. to be 判断为 judge.by/from 根据判断 judging by/from 根据判断在句中作状语 2015 福 建 高 考 Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly (刻薄) 很快她学会了感恩生活而不是那么刻薄地评判一切。 11 2014 重庆高考Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear. 穿

26、合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你穿的衣服来判断你。 2013上海高考The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really worried. 看不出法官们是怎么想的，因此，我离开房间时真的很担心。 朗文词典Judging_by/from her clothes, Id say shes rich. 从衣着上来看，我觉得她应该很有钱。 10 devote vt.献身于；专心致志于 But after 35 years of marriage, I know theyre great companions

27、 and are devoted to each other. (P17) 但经过 35 年的婚姻后，我知道他们是最好的伙伴且彼此忠诚。 (1)devote ones time/energy/effort/money to (doing) sth. 为(做)付出时间/精力/努力/金 钱 devote oneself to 献身于；专心致志于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to. 专心于；对忠诚/热爱 (3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献；忠诚；关照 人教1She devoted all her life to medical work for Chi

28、nese women and children. 她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献了毕生精力。 2015广东高考With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay active and be devoted. 前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持活力，有奉献精神。 Her son, to whom she was so devoted,_went abroad ten years ago. 她的儿子，她深爱的人，十年前出国了。 If you have a job, do devote_yourself_to it and finally youll su

29、cceed. 如果你有一份工作，务必全身心的投入，最终你会成功的。 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1Each of us has our own _ (strength) and weaknesses. 答案：strengths strengths and weakness“长处和弱点” 。 2Im _ (concentrate) my efforts on writing my autobiography. 答案：concentrating concentrate ones efforts on.“集中努力于” ，本句为进行时。 3Its true t

30、hat she made a mistake but she hardly _ (deserve) to lose her job. 答案：deserved 本句为过去时。 4The police accused him _ theft. 12 答案：of accuse sb. of. “指控某人做了” 。 5The program is aimed at inspiring a strong desire _ discovery on the part of students. 答案：for a desire for. “渴望得到” 。 6To our great _ (relieve),

31、the accident caused little damage. 答案：relief to ones relief “使某人宽慰的是” 。 7They glared _ each other across the room. 答案：at glare at “怒目而视” 。 8Federal loans account _ about three quarters of students borrowing. 答案：for account for “占比例” 。 9_ by his last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 答案：Judgi

32、ng judging by/from “根据判断” 。 10She devoted her life to _ (help) the poor. 答案：helping devote ones life to “为付出一生” ，to 为介词后用 v.ing。 1 talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade. (P8) 去找你的任课老师，说服他或她给你较好的分数。 (1)talk about 谈

33、论 talk of 说起；谈到 talk to/with sb. 与交谈 (2)talk sb. into (doing) sth. 说服某人做 persuade sb. into (doing) sth. persuade sb. to_do sth. talk sb. out_of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. out_of (doing) sth. persuade sb. not_to_do sth. I didnt want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it. 我不想出国，但比尔说服了我。 Ma

34、ybe I can talk Vicky into_driving us to the mall. Maybe I can persuade Vicky into_driving us to the mall. Maybe I can persuade Vicky to drive us to the mall. 也许我可以说服维基开车送我们去购物中心。 13 Brenda talked me out_of_quitting my job. Brenda persuaded me out_of_quitting my job. Brenda persuaded me not to quit m

35、y job. 布伦达说服了我，让我打消了辞职的念头。 2 end up 结果为；以为结果尤指意料之外的 For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class., sometimes end up failing exams? (P8) 例如，你想知道为什么那些班里最聪明的学生，有时考试会失败吗？ Error! Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end_up_with sweet dreams. 在睡

36、前呼吸一下鲜花的香气，你可能会有一个甜美的梦境。 北师大1If you try to remember everything you will end_up_remembering nothing. 如果你想记住所有的东西，结果反而会什么也记不住。 人教3Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end_in failure. 既使是成功的发明家也有很多以失败告终的实验。 3 in terms of 从角度；就而言 Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a

37、persons EQ, especially in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication. (P9) 一些人试图研究提高情商的可能性，特别是“人际技能”方面，例如理解和沟通能力。 (1)keep terms with sb. 与某人交往 (2)come to terms with sb./sth. 对让步；接受(不愉快的事) (3)be_on good/bad/friendly terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好/友好 (4)in the long/short term 就长/短期而言

38、(5)in sb.s terms 在某人看来 2014福建高考It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in_terms_of overall quality. 人们广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。 外研3We were on_good_terms_with everyone in the village. 我们与村子里的每个人都相处的好。 朗文词典The cost of living will go up in_the_short_term. 14 生活费用会在短期内上涨。 根据句意填空 In my terms

39、, it is necessary to be on good terms with people around us, so we should learn to come to terms with others. 在我看来，与周围的人搞好关系很必要，所以你要学会迁就别人。 4 cant help doing 情不自禁地做某事 I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.(P14) 听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后邀请她到我的公寓喝了杯茶。 (1)ca

40、nt help but_do sth. 不得不做某事 cant choose but do sth. (2)cant help (to)_do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 (3)cant help it 没有办法；控制不了 (4)help oneself to 自用(食物等) 2014重庆高考Some people believe that they cant_help_putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into

41、fat. 一些人认为随着他们变老， 他们会情不自禁地发胖， 然而其他人认为如果他们停止锻炼， 他们的肌肉会变成脂肪。 2013天津高考As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt_help_but_notice their roughness. 一天晚上，我握着父亲的手，不禁注意到这双手很粗糙。 过关演练 选词填空 talk sb. into doing sth.； cant help doing； in terms of； end up； talk sb. out of doing sth. 1I _ about what happened

42、around me. 答案：cant help worrying 2_ size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China? 答案：In terms of 3We finally managed to _ her _ going out for a drink with us. 答案：talk; into 42015福建高考That isnt a reason to stop; its just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, tr

43、ying to _ you _ something again. 答案：talk; out of 52015课标全国卷At last I _ hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped 15 working altogether. 答案：ended up 1 On the other hand， there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situa

44、tions.P9 另一方面， 毫无疑问的是， 低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题 (1)without/beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问 (2)There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问 I have no doubt that. 我确信 I have some doubt whether. 我怀疑 (3)I doubt whether/if. 我怀疑 I dont doubt that. 我不怀疑；我确信 *当 doubt 用于否定句和疑问句时，后面的从句用 that 引导；当用于肯定句时，后面的 从句用 whether/if 引导。 2015安徽

45、高考There_is_no_doubt_that the way we use money is changing. 毫无疑问，我们用钱的方式正在发生改变。 There_is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there? 你内心相信他是清白的，对吗？ 人教1I dont_doubt_that the gold ring belongs to her. 我不怀疑那枚金戒指是她的。 朗文词典You can complain, but I doubt_if itll make any difference. 你可以投诉，但是我看未必

46、有用。 2 I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.P11 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。 (1)在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如 like, enjoy, love, hate, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等接 if/when 引导的从句作宾语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在 it 之后。 (2)类似用法还有 see to it that.“务必” ；depend on it that.“依赖/相信” ；take it for granted that.“认为是理所当然的”等。 M

47、any women dislike_it_when men smoke in their presence. 许多女士不喜欢男士们当着她们的面吸烟。 Id prefer_it_if I dont have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。 I hate_it_when people talk with their mouth full. 16 我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。 I would appreciate_it_if you could help me. 如果你能帮忙，我将不胜感激。 You may depend_on_it_that they will support you. 你可以相信，他们会支持你的。 3 I was getting more and more annoyed and of course， the more upset I got， the less I was able to concentrate.P14 我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。 (1)这是一个并列句