2020高考英语专题训练《阅读理解 应用文》含答案解析

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1、20202020高考英语专题训练高考英语专题训练: :阅读理解应用文阅读理解应用文 (一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Here are some books about Detroit: Dinosaurs Destroy Detroit (Michigan Chillers) By Johnathan Rand Brand: Audio Craft Pr Inc Paperback (215 pages) List Price: $5.99* Lowest New Price: $10.22* L

2、owest Used Price: $0.25* Product Description: No details Michigans Most Haunted, A Ghostly Guide to the Great Lakes State By Sandy Arno Lyons SkateRight Publishing Perfect Paperback (100 pages) List Price: $11.95* Lowest New Price: $11.95* Lowest Used Price: $14.84* Usually ships in 24 hours* Produc

3、t Description: The author spent the summer traveling around the state of Michigan collecting ghost stories from Michigan hotels, B a French cooking class Weekend activities: visits to Arcachon Clubmates will accompany the children to all of the exciting play areas. They will also love to join the ot

4、her children for the special meals we have prepared just for them. 1. If you want to watch a game by New York Jets but pay the least money, you should buy the ticket of _. A. Sun, Nov. 22nd, 2015 1:00 PM B. Sun, Nov. 1st, 2015 1:00 PM C. Sun, Nov. 29th, 2015 1:00 PM D. Thu, Dec. 3rd, 2015 8:20 PM 14

5、. While your child is skateboarding, you should _. A. lead him by the hand all the time B. let him put on open-toed shoes C. require him to skate in bare foot D. forbid him to skateboard at night 15. What can we know about the PIC club? A. It charges the children the least money. B. It offers childr

6、en their special meals. C. It is intended for pampered children. D. It requires the parents to stay outside. 助读词汇助读词汇 helmet n. 头盔 wrist n. 手腕 elbow n. 肘部 pad n. 垫子 bare adj. 光秃秃的；赤裸的 pamper v. 纵容；娇惯 sandal n. 凉鞋 tropical adj. 热带的 accompany v. 陪伴 参考答案参考答案 (一) 本文介绍了几本关于底特律城市的书。 1. C 细节理解题。根据四本书的二手价格，

7、Dinosaurs Destroy Detroit (Michigan Chillers)：Lowest Used Price: $0.25; Michigans Most Haunted, A Ghostly Guide to the Great Lakes State: Lowest Used Price: $14.84; Detroit Moon Spotlight Detroit & Ann Arbor: Lowest Used Price: $4.33，由此可见最低价格是$0.25。故答案选C正确。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二个栏目的collecting ghost storie

8、s可知答案选A正确。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第三个栏目的There is great ethnic cuisine, extraordinary pre-war architecture可知此题的答案是Moon Spotlight Detroit & Ann Arbor的作者Jeff Counts。故答案选B正确。 (二) 本文主要是梅赛德斯-奔驰博物馆的基本介绍，以及开馆时间、饮食、购物等方面的信息。 1. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Experience the automotive legends in the Legend rooms on level 4 and cross-e

9、pochal (划时代的) topics in the Collection rooms on level 3.可知答案选A正确。 2. D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的The museum shop in the passage on Level 0 offers more than 1,000 products and gifts.可知答案选D正确。 3. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是梅赛德斯- 奔驰博物馆的基本介绍，以及开馆时间、饮食、购物等方面的信息。因此最有可能是在博物馆导游手册之 类的地方看到。故答案选C最合适。 (三) 本文主要是维也纳的两个著名景点美泉宫和霍夫堡的介绍

10、，包括开馆时间、交通、门票等方面的信息。 1. D 细节理解题。由Hofburg部分中的Today, one can visit the Silver Collection, a special museum devoted to Empress Elisabeth, the “Sisi Museum”, the treasury, or the National Library可知答案选D正确。 2. C 细节理解题。仔细对比并由Hofburg部分中的11,50 (students25 years: 11,00 or Vienna Card: 10,50)可知答案选C正确。 3. B 推理判

11、断题。根据本文的语言特点和格式不难知道是来自旅游地图或旅游手册之类的。故答案选B最合适 。 (四) 本文主要介绍了在广州举行的四场画展的时间、地点、特色。 1. C 细节理解题。根据Exhibition by Lin Yusi Another Way to Meet the Natural World部分中的Duration: October 16 November 18可知答案选C正确。 2. D 细节理解题。用题干中的the history of Guangzhou可以定位答案在Exhibition for “Eight Scenes of Guangzhou in History”中找。

12、根据里面的The display in Macau now is free of charge in Kam Pek Community Centre and will run until October 5. The long scroll has lovely sections, representing the Song, Yuan, Ming, early Qing, and late Qing dynasties可知答案选D正确。 3. C 细节理解题。用题干中的on this winter vacation分析四次展览的时间，可知最符合题干的展览时间是第四个Chinese Pain

13、tings Since the Song Dynasty: Highlights of the Guangdong Museums Collection，它的持续时间到2016 January 3。故答案选C正确。 (五) 本文主要介绍了梵高静物：花瓶、雏菊与罂粟这一画作展出的时间、地点、画作持有者，以及对此画 作进行了简明扼要的介绍。 1. B 细节理解题。用题干中的be shown在文中搜索，可在第二段第二行找到will be on show at an exhibition called “Whats Art” in Hong Kong。故答案选B正确。 2. D 细节理解题。根据首段第

14、一句Hong Kong residents will have the opportunity to see the most expensive Still Life work by Vincent van Gogh for free可知本次展览是免费的。故答案选D正确。 3. C 细节理解题。用题干中的was theproduced在文中搜索/寻读，在倒数第三段找到It was produced by the Dutch artist in 1890，也就是19世纪。故答案选C正确。 (六) 本文介绍的是几处适合与家人同游的景点，包括了昆士兰的大堡礁、洛杉矶的好莱坞环球影城，和南韩济 州岛

15、的汉拿山、迷你乐园和泰迪熊博物馆。 1. B 细节理解题。根据the Universal Studios Hollywood找到相应部分，在Los Angeles部分找到The theme park allows you to experience world-class rides可知答案选B正确。 2. C 推理判断题。题干是want to get close to nature(喜欢亲近大自然)，从Queensland部分可以找到You can dive at the Great Barrier Reef and appreciate the creatures in the sea(在

16、大堡礁潜水和欣赏海底生物)以及allow you to enjoy an amazing sunrise(让你享受令人惊叹的日出)可推知应该是去大堡礁。故答案选C正确。 3. A 推理判断题。本文3个小部分都是在介绍世界不同地方的景点，可以推断最有可能是选自旅游地图。故答 案选A正确。 (七) 此篇文章来源于香港中文大学暑期法国学习项目招生广告，学习时间为3周，地点在巴黎及波尔多。 1. C 细节理解题。由文中表格信息得知，只要C项表述与原文信息一致，故选C。 2. B 细节理解题。由文中Target Students信息可知申请者必须be a good team member，故选B。 3.

17、 D 细节理解题。由Cost中Studentsmay apply for extra financial support from the College Scholarships得知学生可以申请奖学金，故选D。 (八)本文主要介绍了德国新天鹅堡购票的注意事项，包括购票时间、票价等信息。 1. A 细节理解题。文中搜索(寻读)时间，在Opening hours and admission charges下面，找到相关信息。 2. D 细节理解题。从Opening hours and admission charges处的Children and young people under 18 ar

18、e free可知。 3. B 细节理解题。从第一段的The path to the castle starts in the village of Hohenschwangau, and this is also your last opportunity to park.可知。 (九)这是招募学生参加自行车比赛的通知。 1. B细节理解题。根据文中All completed forms must be returned to Cycling Scotland no later than the 5pm on the 11th of September 2015，可知答案。 2. C细节理解题

19、。根据文章内容，A、B、D三项均包含在野营活动里，只有C项不在。 3. A细节理解题。根据文中each team will be awarded a budget of up to 1,500 可知答案。 (十)本文介绍了人们观看体育运动时买票的时间、费用等以及适合小孩子的“热带天堂”。 13. C 细节理解题。根据表格中所需最少的钱是$10可知答案选C。 14. D 细节理解题。根据文中Skateboard only in daylight可知答案选D。 15. B 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段They will also love to join the other children for the special meals we have prepared just for them.可推断出答案选B。