2020年3月天津市南开区南开实验中考模拟英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、第 1页（共 21 页） 天津市南开区南开实验中学初三第二学期天津市南开区南开实验中学初三第二学期 英语试卷英语试卷 2020 年年 3 月月 20 日日 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 1919 小题；共小题；共 1919 分）分） 根据语境，选出最佳选项。 1. I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. _. Good luck to you next time. A.Thats great B.Its interesting C.Thats a pity D.Glad to hear that 2. We usually have

2、three meals _ day. We have _ breakfast at seven in the morning every day. A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.a; / 3. During the next few days, I have decided to have a good _ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A.meal B.sleep C.rest D.talk 4. He won the ping-pong competition and his

3、parents were very _. A.serious B.powerful C.worried D.proud 5. Are you going to Toms party this weekend? _ not. I may have to work. A.Probably B.Certainly C.Especially D.Properly 6. As long as (只要) all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will _. A.come on B.come true C.come from D.come

4、 round 7. 一_ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? 一 Hardly ever. A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much 8. My father fell ill and I have to look after him. _. A.Never mind B.Take it easy C.Dont be late D.Sorry to hear that 9. I looked down to the river, a silver stream _ one mil

5、e below me. A.lonely B.nearly C.properly D.recently 10. The work is _ for me than for you. Its new for me, but you have some experience in this field. A.easy B.difficult C.more difficult D.much easier 11. Well go to visit Tiananmen Square _ it doesnt rain tomorrow. A.when B.if C.until D.though 12. L

6、isten! Is Lily singing in the classroom? 第 2页（共 21 页） No. It _ be Lily. She has gone to Paris. A.may not B.neednt C.cant D.wont 13. 一 Excuse me. Where is Room 101? 一 Go _ the gate, you will see it on your right. A.through B.across C.over D.along 14. Look! A dog _ a blind man across the road. A.leads

7、 B.lead C.led D.is leading 15. Nobody knows whether books _ by the Internet in the future. A.will be replaced B.were replaced C.replaced D.replace 16. Tony _ football every afternoon. Look, he _ football on the playground. A.is playing; is playing B.plays; plays C.is playing; plays D.plays; is playi

8、ng 17. What did you do yesterday evening? I _ to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.am invited B.will be invite C.invited D.was invited 18. Do you know _? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18. A.why did they move here B.why they moved here C.when did they move here D.when t

9、hey moved here 19. I dont remember _ my schoolbag yesterday. A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 3 3 小题；共小题；共 3030 分）分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 Walking down the street, you notice the boring walls on either side. As you _20_ walking, th

10、e wall begins to look more colorful, and feels more _21_. A black line of paint curves (弯曲而行) on the wall, _22_ turning into a colorful smiling catthe line was the tail. This is a good example of graffiti (涂鸦) art. Graffiti art is drawings and writing that have been painted onto walls, usually in _2

11、3_ spaces. Because its simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on _24_ buildings. 第 3页（共 21 页） But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980s hip-hop culture, mainly in New York. With its growth throughout the years, it has now entered popular _25_. Graffiti ca

12、n be _26_ in galleries (画 廊) around the world, next to other artworks. Modern graffiti attracts (吸引) plenty of young artists and fans. However, there are laws (法律) against graffiti in most countries. You must be allowed by the owner of the wall _27_ painting on it. If not, you may _28_ a big fine (罚

13、款). Instead, some cities have graffiti walls, where people can show their artistic abilities freely. Berlin, Germany, is _29_ to a lot of graffiti. Its often called the graffiti capital of the world. Writing and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery. 20. A.stop B.go C.cont

14、inue D.start 21. A.alive B.dead C.fair D.necessary 22. A.carefully B.hopefully C.firstly D.suddenly 23. A.private B.public C.clean D.big 24. A.new B.tall C.modern D.ancient 25. A.culture B.sports C.society D.competition 26. A.sold B.seen C.copied D.named 27. A.after B.when C.before D.until 28. A.fin

15、d B.look C.hand D.face 29. A.house B.home C.place D.land Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the _30_ development of the big cities. A _31_ by a company found that shared bikes started the nations _32_ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are _33_ bi

16、kes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the _34_ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among _35_ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekend

17、s, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the _36_ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is _37_ in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help _38_ the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help t

18、o make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an _39_, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums (体育场) will be saved. 30. A.slow B.healthy C.harmful D.sudden 31. A.rule B.plan C.report D.suggestion 32. A.search B.worry C.preparation D.love 33. A.choosing B.pushing

19、 C.repairing D.locking 34. A.end B.start C.control D.fall 第 4页（共 21 页） 35. A.strong B.weak C.old D.young 36. A.top B.side C.corner D.line 37. A.coming over B.putting over C.going up D.giving away 38. A.discover B.separate C.experience D.improve 39. A.example B.energy C.environment D.idea In the coun

20、tries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in huge numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave _40_ the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much _41_ there. Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the

21、 country. They hope that their lives will _42_ after they move to the city. _43_ in the big cities of Europe and AmericaLondon, Paris and New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a _44_ life. They are tired of the noise and the dir

22、t of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isnt _45_. So they move out. In fact not all those who move from the city to the countryside are _46_. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was

23、a big _47_. They dont make so much money and there isnt much to do. As a _48_, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,“ they say. “Im so glad Im _49_ in the city!“ 40. A.so B.if C.until D.because 41

24、. A.work B.space C.progress D.food 42. A.raise B.improve C.end D.spread 43. A.And B.Instead C.But D.So 44. A.safer B.quieter C.fresher D.noiser 45. A.polluted B.influenced C.invented D.wasted 46. A.happy B.sad C.tired D.interesting 47. A.surprise B.idea C.moment D.mistake 48. A.matter B.fact C.resul

25、t D.example 49. A.sure B.back C.off D.away 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解- -阅读选择（共阅读选择（共 4 4 小题；共小题；共 4040 分）分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you make New Years resolutions? A resolution is a promise you make to yourself. In the new year, do you want to change one of your bad habits such as sleeping late? Or

26、do you plan to save your pocket money for a trip? Tell us your resolutions and get a fresh start this year! John: In the new year I will try to work harder. I will review lessons every day and spend less time playing 第 5页（共 21 页） computer games. I will also try to lose weight. Jim: My big plan this

27、year is to release (发行) my own music CD in the summer. Ive written over 10 songs, most of them are about the environment, school and friends. Ive also recorded one song, but its not perfect. I will do it again later. Andy: I need to do more sports, like playing basketball, so that I can lose some we

28、ight and grow stronger this year. I will also practice hard to improve my spoken English and Spanish (西班牙语). Maria: I will work harder this year to try to get into the top 10 of my class. As a member of our schools pistol shooting (手枪射击) team, this year I will practice more. I will try to win a priz

29、e at the city competition. Lily: I will visit my grandparents more often this year and bring them their favorite food. I hope they will be healthy. I will also listen to and learn more English songs so that I can improve my spoken English. 50. What do both John and Andy want to do in the new year? A

30、.Play less games. B.Play basketball. C.Lose weight. D.Improve their spoken English. 51. Who wrote and recorded a song last year? A.John. B.Jim. C.Maria. D.Lily. 52. Who wants to win in a shooting competition? A.Maria. B.Andy. C.Jim. D.Lily. 53. Which of the following is NOT Lilys resolution? A.Visit

31、 her grandparents. B.Cook at her grandparents house. C.Bring her grandparents food. D.Learn English songs. 54. Who will spend time improving spoken English? A.John and Jim. B.Jim and Andy. C.Andy and Maria. D.Andy and Lily. China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order

32、to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-c

33、hild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife

34、is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy c

35、an guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population. 第 6页（共 21 页） All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future. 55. Which country has the largest population in the world? A.America. B.Britain. C.C

36、hina. D.Japan. 56. The underlined phrase “carried out“ in Paragraph 1 means “_“ in Chinese. A.携带 B.取消 C.禁止 D.实行 57. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _. A.solve the population problem B.take care of two old couples C.share the burden of taking care of their parents D.arg

37、ue that two-child policy should be put into effect 58. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages. B.Its easy for a young couple to look after an old couple. C.China is a great country with the largest population in the world

38、. D.For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016. 59. Whats the main idea of this passage? A.Two-child policy is needed and necessary. B.Our government carried out one-child policy. C.Two-child policy is the gift for some only child. D.Two-child p

39、olicy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, the government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. However, for some time, many people see not only its advantages but also disadva

40、ntages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion two-child policy is the present for the only child. The only child in the family is always lonely. For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have only one child. When their child grows up and they g

41、row older, and their child marries an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife will have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, the

42、y can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. At the same time two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population. All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of today

43、and the future. 60. Which country has the largest population in the world? A.America. B.Britain. C.China. D.Japan. 61. When did two-child policy begin? 第 7页（共 21 页） A.From 2013. B.From 2014. C.From 2015. D.From 2016. 62. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.One-child policy has its advant

44、ages and disadvantages. B.Its easy for a young couple to look after an old couple. C.The only child in the family is always lonely. D.Two children can share the burden of looking after parents. 63. Whats the main idea of this passage? A.Two-child policys advantages. B.One-child policys advantages. C

45、.The population of China. D.Ways to look after old people. 64. Whats the writers opinion about two-child policy? A.He likes one-child policy better. B.He has no idea about two-child policy. C.He thinks the new policy is really good. D.Two-child policy can not solve problems. Last summer I went to on

46、e of the worlds most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with

47、 the official business with their ministers (大臣). In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the common people could no

48、t even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three generations (三代人). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can