2020年山东省济南市历城区中考英语一模试题（含答案）

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1、英语试题 第 1 页（共 11 页） 2020 年年 3 月第二次模拟考试英语试题月第二次模拟考试英语试题 本试题共 11 页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，考试用时共 120 分钟。 I听力测试（30 分） 选择题部分 共 105 分 A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 （7.5 分） 1. A. Good morning, Tom. B. Lets go fishing today. C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. This is my friend. B. She is of medium height. C. My school tri

2、p is great. 3. A. He cant play the drums. B. She doesnt like pandas. C. He is never late for school. 4. A. I like watching movies. B. Shes having a music class. C. He is drinking coffee. 5. A. What time do you get up? B. Who is the boy over there? C. Where are you from? B）听录音，从每题 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话

3、内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。 （7.5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及 问题听两遍。 （7.5 分） 11. A. Sports shoes. B. Some food. C. A new bike. 12. A. Go to the park. B. Watch a movie. C. Go back home. 英语试题 第 2 页（共 11 页） 13. A. It is very popular. B.

4、It has comfortable seats. C. It has the biggest screen. 14. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Salty. D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及 问题听两遍。 （7.5 分） 16. A. Four years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two years ago. 17. A. English. B. History. C. Science. 18. A.

5、 Because it was cold. B. Because she had no friends. C. Because she had fun in China. 19. A. Canada. B. China C. America. 20. A. She doesnt mind it. B. She cant stand it. C. She likes it very much. II 读音 选词 根据所给句意和音标， 从每题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 （5 分） 21.The weather is really /fan/ these days. A

6、. fun B. fine C. from D. fact 22. My new /klk/ is on the desk. It says its 7:30 now. A. color B. close C. clock D. cold 23. Sue keeps her /he/ short and looks smart. A. here B. hair C. hour D. heat 24. Frank had to take a /brek/ and ate something after working all night. A. bread B. blow C. brown D.

7、 break 25. What subject do you choose for your school /prdekt/? A. private B. primary C. project D. purpose III选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （20 分） 26. John, do you have ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. Hi, Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. Yes, but looks newer. A. his B. your

8、s C. you D. him 28. Sarah, I hear you went to the yesterday. Yes! I had fun playing with sand and swimming. A. museum B. beach C. cinema D. store 29. She eats ice-cream a lot, it isnt good for her. A. after B. until C. because D. although 30. We usually accept a gift both hands in China. A. on B. to

9、 C. with D. at 31. There are fourteen stories in this book. Lets read the one. A. twelve B. twelfth C. sixteen D. sixteenth 32. Mary, you have P.E. on Mondays? Yes. And its my favorite subject. A. do B. were C. will D. have 33. Whats the matter with Eric? He hurt himself playing soccer. A. clearly B

10、. happily C. badly D. quietly 34. I love this painting. It the painters love for nature. I agree. 英语试题 第 3 页（共 11 页） A. plans B. expects C. shows D. depends 35. Linda, are you sure you want to Helens invitation? Im afraid so. I have to look after my sister. A. turn down B. fall down C. cut down D. d

11、ie down 36. Im going to take a physics exam this afternoon. ! A. Good job B. Congratulations C. Good luck to you D. Have a good time 37. Tony, a camera with you, so you can take photos of Jinan. OK. Thanks, Mom. A. takes B. taking C. to take D. take 38. Waste sorting (分类) has been around for years i

12、n China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into . A. B. C. D. 39. Listen! nice music! Yes. Ive already fallen in love with it. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 40. you please help me with my math problem? OK, after I finish mine, Ill help you. A. Must B. Could C. May D. Migh

13、t 41. How long has your cousin ? Since I saw him last year. A. become an engineer B. chosen this job C. collected old stamps D. left his school 42. The dumplings so good that I cant wait to eat them. Me, too. A. taste B. feel C. sound D. smell 43. Can you join us to amusement park this weekend, Ella

14、? . I have to go to the basketball training. A. Of course B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. Thats a deal 44. Jill, why did this supermarket close down? Oh, because it was too small. A one will be opened soon. A. biggest B. bigger C. cleanest D. cleaner 45. I want to know . Miss Black. A. who do you w

15、ant to travel with B. who else can you see C. who really cares about you D. who else did you call up IV完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相 应空白处的最佳答案。 （15 分） I stayed for a while in Costa Rica(哥斯达黎加)years ago. One morning I was 46 in a local 英语试题 第 4 页（共 11 页） market. I had parked my car a few bl

16、ocks away at Firestone. An hour into my shopping, I 47 in my purse for my phone. I dug around searching and searching. no phone! Perhaps my phone fell out 48 got stolen by somebody. I went around to all the venders (摊主) I had visited asking if they had 49 a lost iPhone, but in vain （徒劳得） . Disappoin

17、ted, I 50 out of the market with all my fresh produce. In front of me was an old lady in her late seventies walking 51 with a heavy bag in each hand. I observed(观察) many people passing her. At first I thought of doing the 52 , as I was 53 about my phone. But then I heard a voice in my heart saying 5

18、4 her. I asked the old lady 55 I could give her a hand. She gladly 56 me a bag and we walked on. As we came to a street corner, we had to walk in opposite 57 . My mind wondered for a moment and then I decided to go on helping the lady. I saw a warm smile of thankfulness on her face, which 58 warmed

19、my own heart. After a few more blocks we came to her destination（目的地）. I couldnt 59 her walking so far with two heavy bags all alone! I walked all the way back to my car. I unlocked my door and sitting between the seats right in view was my 60 ! 46.A. selling B. shopping C. wandering D. paying 47.A.

20、 reached B. held C. looked D. arrived 48.A. and B. so C. but D. or 49.A. bought B. noticed C. called D. enjoyed 50.A. pulled B. walked C. drove D. looked 51.A. happily B. quickly C. easily D. slowly 52.A. other B. opposite C. proper D. same 53.A. worried B. curious C. excited D. hopeful 54.A. challe

21、nge B. help C. leave D. comfort 55.A. if B. how C. what D. when 56.A. provided B. offered C. handed D. showed 57.A. purposes B. methods C. reasons D. directions 58.A. still B. or C. also D. ever 59.A. believe B. mind C. imagine D. afford 60.A. iPhone B. block C. bag D. purse V补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四

22、个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 （5 分） Vicky: Hi, Mark! You look worried. Mark: Yes. 61 But the bus hasnt come yet. Vicky: Where are you in a hurry to? Mark: I have to go to the dentist. Im expected to get there at 9:00. 62 Vicky: Does anyone go with you? Mark: No, Im alone. My parents are very busy. I think its

23、not a big deal for me. Vicky: 63 Mark: No, its about twenty minutes bus ride away from here. 64 Vicky: Im going to visit my grandma. Mark: Do you often take this bus to visit her? Vicky: Yes. I visit her every Sunday. Mark: 65 You must love her very much. 英语试题 第 5 页（共 11 页） Vicky: I really do. Look!

24、 The bus is coming. 61. A. You are really tired. B. Im going to be late. C. She lost her book. D. I worked all night. 62. A. I often have a sore leg. B. I think she is kind. C. I hope I can make it on time. D. I like watching TV. 63. A. Wheres the hospital? B. Is the hospital a new one? C. How do yo

25、u get there? D. Is the hospital far from here? 64. A. Where are you going? B. Hows it going? C. When will you meet her? D. What did you do? 65. A. Youre welcome. B. Thats so sweet of you. C. Have a good day. D. Im sorry to hear that. VI阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （30 分） A

26、 Im a girl, Myra. Racing on the 1,500-meter track(跑道), Im so tired. I want to stop but a voice repeating in my head,“No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible.”Today, I have to fight with myself. Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We w

27、ent to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy. At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground, complet

28、ely silent. My mom came and sat next to me. She said, Get up and go on! Crying, I almost shouted, Never! Its too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now. Patiently she explained, Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you dont try, your dreams will never come tru

29、e. You will never know how beautiful the scenery looks unless you reach the top of the mountain. Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view. Today Im on the racing track. Im going to keep running because

30、I know its always worth. And in the end I made it; I got through the finish line. Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined (命定的) place that is, the unique you. 66. Myra is running on the track today and she has to figh

31、t with herself. A. 800-meter B. 1,500-meter C. 2-kilometer D. marathon 67. Myras mother asked her to climb the high mountain when she was years old. A. nine B. eight C. six D. eleven 68. At the beginning, Myra climbed very fast because . A. she was so excited and happy B. she made it to the top of t

32、he mountain C. it was going to rain at that time D. she wanted to come up with her mother 69. Did Myra finish the 1,500-meter race today? A. We dont know. B. No. she didnt. C. She finished half. D. Yes, she did. 英语试题 第 6 页（共 11 页） 70. Myras experience mainly wants to tell us that . A. we are sure to

33、 feel tired when were climbing B. as teenagers, we need to practice running more C. mountain climbing is a good way to keep healthy D. we should keep fighting until we reach our goals B Nine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos. When she was just three, she picked up her fa

34、ther, Kevins camera, and asked him how it worked. But rather than just being a curious (好奇的) child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone, Regina is in fact a professional wedding (婚礼) photographer. Regina became interested in photography at a very young age, her father, and fellow prof

35、essional photographer, Kevin, tells Daily Mail Australia. She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras. Regina has never been on a training course, He goes on to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job. I just answer questions when

36、 she asks them, and when she wants to do some shooting she can. Over the years shes tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so her skills just grew through experience. These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over 400 photos at her first wedding. She completely l

37、oved it, Kevin said. She is quite a quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident, and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day. Reginas next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other brides have called to ask if she can come along a

38、s they love her work. I honestly dont have words to describe how proud I feel, he concluded. In the past, Regina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby, said Kevin. But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response her work has got and some of the nice messages shes re

39、ceived from people all over the world, she has said she might like doing this when shes older. 71. From Paragraph 1 we can learn . A. Regina got the first camera from her father at the age of nine. B. Regina has been a professional photographer since she was three. C. Regina is interested in cameras

40、 and wants to know how to use it. D. Regina is a curious child and always leaves everything alone. 72. What did Kevin do to help Regina? A. He answered her questions about photography. B. He sent her to a training course to learn photography. C. He forced her to go to some wedding with him. D. He as

41、ked her to take photos as much as possible. 73. The underlined word shooting in Paragraph 2 most probably means . A. 射击 B. 拍摄 C. 发芽 D. 投篮 74. From Kevins words, how does Regina feel when she takes a camera? A. She feels tired and leaves the camera alone. B. She is quiet and feels a little nervous. C

42、. She is quite sure that she can do it well. 英语试题 第 7 页（共 11 页） D. She really wants to go to a training course. 75. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kevin really wants her daughter to be a professional photographer. B. Kevin doesnt want to take Regina to the weddings any m

43、ore. C. Regina is really talented so she doesnt need to practice too much. D. Regina might take photographing as her profession in the future. C Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bee

44、s can learn something new to gain a reward (奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Loukola was one of the scientists who worked on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. Thi

45、s is of course amazing for small-brained insects, he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others. For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it.

46、When the ball got to the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by

47、 themselves. Then scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action: They cho

48、se balls closer to themselves. All brainsin bees and peoplehave neurons(神经元). The neurons let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are highly intelligent creatures, even though they have far fewer neurons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Loukola said scientists used to think that the smaller the bra