高三英语阅读理解 第1节 细节理解题 2 间接信息题
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1、二、间接信息题二、间接信息题 (2019 全国,A) Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools ava
2、ilable to help people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件的) for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible:Yo
3、uth 1518 years old in select communities(社区) Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands- on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible:Students aged 1529,returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
4、You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employ
5、ment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability
6、. 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生在暑假可以兼职的四个项目。 21. What is special about Summer Company? AIt requires no training before employment. BIt provides awards for running new businesses. CIt allows one to work in the natural environment. DIt offers more summer job opportunities. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据 Summer Company 中的“S
7、ummer Company provides students with hands- on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”可知,这个项目给创业的学生提供高达三千美元的奖金。 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A1518. B1524. C1529. D1617. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。 根据 Stewardship Youth
8、Ranger Program 中的“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知,学生的年 龄范围应该在 1617 岁,故选 D。 23. Which program favors the disabled? AJobs for Youth. BSummer Company. CStewardship Youth Ranger Program. DSummer Employment Opportunities. 答案 D 解析
9、 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”可知, Summer Employment Opportunities 对残疾人放宽了年 龄限制,给予了特殊照顾,故选 D。 一、题型解读 1话题特点 常考查间接信息理解类的话题有:(1)人物类;(2)故事类;(3)文化教育类;(4)史地自然类;(5) 社会生活类;(6)科普说明类。 2设问形式 特殊疑问句形式或填空形式: (1)According to the author/pas
10、sage,. (2)What can we learn about.? (3)What is/was the reason for.? 二、解题技巧“断章取义”定答案 第一步:阅读题干,确定关键词,锁定原文相关信息; 第二步:定位题干关键词的转换形式; 第三步:利用正确选项特征,确定答案。 正确选项特征: (1)用同义或近义词(组)复现。 (2)同根词或原词复现。 如 【真题感悟】 第23题题干中的disabled与原文“Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disabilit
11、y.”中的 disability 属于同根词复现, 可知答案为 D 项。 (3)语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象,并设置为答案。 (4)反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。 A (2019 福建厦门质检) Many of the most 1striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors:black and white.These high- contrast markings represent some of the natures most 2diverse evolutionary choices.For some ani
12、mals,black- and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies.For others,to keep insects away.For still others,it creates a clever 8cover.Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances,and you will see that basic black and white isnt so basic after all.
13、Skunk Depending on the species,black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray. Giant Panda Recent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part 3separately.Black ears indicate fierceness , and di
14、stinct eye patches aid in individual recognition.The panda in while body hides it against snow,while its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being 6spotted in forests,a 4compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet.Bamboo doesnt let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠),forcing them to spend winters
15、 in the snow. Badger Even when a badger is in its cave,its facial stripes can be seen.Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies. Blackbuck(male) 10In bright sun,the bucks white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appea
16、r one color and two dimensionalespecially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadow. 语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。自然多样性进化选择的一种结果是世界上很多引人注目的野兽 都只有黑白两种颜色。这两种颜色帮助一些动物吓走天敌,帮助一些动物远离昆虫,还可以 帮助一些动物隐藏。文章以臭鼬、大熊猫、獾、雄性的印度羚四种动物为例,进一步证明了 黑白色不是那么简单。 1Which animals can use their colors to warn off natural enemies? ASkunk and B
17、adger. BGiant panda and Zebra. CBadger and Blackbuck. DZebra and Blackbuck. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。由 Skunk 小标题下的内容可知,臭鼬身上白色的条纹是用来暗示敌人小 心它喷出恶臭的液体;由 Badger 小标题下的内容可知,獾脸上的条纹可以帮助它远离天敌。 故 A 项正确。 2White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to . Ashow fierceness Bstore fat Crecognize individuals Dtake cover 答案
18、D 解析 细节理解题。由 Giant Panda 小标题下的“The panda in while body hides it against snow,while its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted in forests.”可知,take cover(躲藏, 隐蔽)与“keep it from being spotted”是近义词组,故 D 项正确。 3What is the text mainly about? AWhich animals have black- and- white color. BHow some animals
19、 7protect themselves from harm. CWhy so many animals wear black- and- white coats. DWhat science has discovered about different colors. 答案 C 解析 主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句“Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances,and you will see that basic black and white isnt so b
20、asic after all.”可知,作者想和大家一起分享科学家们对这些动物外观的研究成果,让大 家明白黑白色并不是那么简单的,也就是说让大家知道为什么那么多动物只是黑白色。故选 C 项。 B (2019 湖南长沙雅礼中学模拟) Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn,California.Over the last three and a half years,the anti- littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts(烟头) from the stre
21、ets of her home city. 11Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community,Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October,2014.The woman looked for cigarette butts,picked them up and threw them in the trash.To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lad
22、y has been using a tablet(平板电脑), and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestoneone million cigarette butts. “I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said.“Im just shocked that I had to pick up so many.Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,” she
23、said.“Dont throw away your butts;better yet,stop smoking.” With so many cigarette butts littering the streets,can one persons efforts really 5make a difference? Surprisingly,the answer seems to be yes.Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread,cigarette can
24、s started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city.Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one- million- butt milestone. Sally knows her citys cigarette butt littering problem wont be solved anytime soon,but she hopes her work will inspire people t
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