高三英语 阅读理解 第4节 主旨大意题 1 标题归纳题
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1、第四节第四节 主旨大意题主旨大意题 一、标题归纳题一、标题归纳题 (2019 全国,B) For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at AE Networks,a global medi
2、a company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows. Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China- inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on West
3、ern fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams t
4、o women all over the world,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.” Of course,not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang, Alexander Wang,
5、Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales, ” adds Hill. For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, ” she
6、says.“China is no longer just another market;in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以
7、国外视角介绍中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影 响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。 24What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? AIt promoted the sales of artworks. BIt attracted a large number of visitors. CIt showed ancient Chinese clothes. DIt aimed to introduce Chinese models. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The exhibition had rec
8、ord attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可知,这次在纽约的展览拥有破纪录的出席人数, 故选 B。 25What does Hill say about Chinese women? AThey are setting the fashion. BThey start many fashion campaigns. CThey admire super models. DThey do business all over the world. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可
9、知,中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者,她们还是时尚 发展的核心。据此可知答案为 A。 26What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean? ALearning from. BLooking down on. CWorking with. DCompeting against. 答案 D 解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galliano,Albaz,Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down
10、 in design and sales”可 知,三位中国最优秀的时装设计者在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖的西方设计师,据此可 推知 take on 在该句中表示“与较量”,故选 D。 27What can be a suitable title for the text? AYoung Models Selling Dreams to the World BA Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York CDifferences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics DChinese Culture Fueling
11、International Fashion Trends 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。 通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响, 展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故 D 项作为文章标题最合适。 一、题型解读 记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。设问 形式常有: (1)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? (2)What can be a suitable title for the passage/text? (3)What is t
12、he best title for this passage? (4)The most suitable title of this passage is “ ” 一个好的标题应具备三大特点:概括准确而又简短;针对性标题外延正好与文章内 容相符;醒目能引发读者的阅读欲望。 二、解题技巧 1“高度概括”定标题 (1)所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之笔,是文章的灵魂和门面。 为吸引读者的注意,标题往往比较醒目。 (2)一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断,但在某些文章中,如记叙文,没有明确的主题句, 需要根据文中的事实细节,查找文章的“主线”,归纳出文章的主题。 2文章标题三特点
13、 (1)形式一般为单词、短语或句子,短语居多; (2)短小精悍,精确性强; (3)涵盖性强,能覆盖全文大意。 例如: 【真题感悟】中第 27 题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际 时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故 D 项作为文章标题最合适。 A (2019 湖南长沙雅礼中学一模) Laughter is part of the 1universal human vocabulary.All members of the human species understand it.Unlike English or French or Swahili, w
14、e dont have to learn to speak it.Were born with the capacity to laugh. Very little is known about the specific brain mechanisms responsible for laughter.5Contrary to folk wisdom,most laughter is not about humor;it is about relationships.12To find out when and why people laugh,I went with several ass
15、istants to local malls and recorded what happened just before people laughed.Over a 10- year period,we studied over 2,000 cases of naturally 10occurring laughter. We found that most laughter does not necessarily follow jokes.People may laugh after a variety of statements,such as,“Here comes Mary.” “
16、How did you do on the test?” or “Do you have a rubber band?” These certainly arent jokes. We believe laughter 6evolved from the panting( 喘 气 的 ) behavior of our ancient ancestors.Today,if we tickle (使发痒) chimps,they dont laugh.But,instead,they produce a panting sound.Thats the sound of ape laughter,
17、and its the root of human laughter. Apes laugh in the kinds of situations that lead to human laughter,like games that involve chasing.Other animals produce sounds during play, but they are so different from laughter.Rats, for example,produce high sounds during play and when tickled,but these are ver
18、y different in sound from human laughter. Laughter is often positive,but it can be negative too.Theres a difference between “laughing with” and “laughing at”People who laugh at others may be trying to drive them out of the group. No one has actually counted how much people of different ages laugh,bu
19、t young children probably laugh the most.At ages 5 and 6 we probably laugh more than at any other times.Adults laugh less than children,probably because they play less. Work now 2underway will tell us more about the brain mechanisms behind laughter,how it has evolved,and why were so susceptible to t
20、ickling. 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。笑容是全世界通用的语言,是世上最温暖的语言。本文探讨 了“人类为什么笑”这个话题。 1What was the purpose of the decades research? ATo prove that people laugh because of humor. BTo find out the real reason for peoples laughter. CTo research peoples different reaction on jokes. DTo record conversations among shoppers i
21、n malls. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。由题干中的“the decades research”可定位至文章第二段最后两句,由 该段倒数第二句“To find out when and why people laugh.”可知,这十年的研究是为了弄清 楚人类什么时候以及为什么会笑。故 B 项正确。 2What can we learn from the text? APeople who play more tend to laugh more. BApes produce high sounds when tickled. CScientists know the brain mecha
22、nisms responsible for laughter well. DThe situations in which apes laugh are very different from those in which humans laugh. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“At ages 5 and 6 we probably laugh more than at any other times.Adults laugh less than children,probably because they play less.”可知,玩得越 多的人笑得越多。故 A 项
23、正确。 3What does the underlined word “susceptible” in the last paragraph probably mean? ASensitive. BFlexible. CAddictive. DReliable. 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。联系上下文可知 susceptible(易受影响的,敏感的)与 sensitive 的意思最为 接近。故选 A。 4Which of the following might be the best title for the text? AThe Impact of Laughter BThe Meanin
24、g of Laughter CA Big Mystery:Why Do We Laugh? DLaughter:The Most Beautiful Word 答案 C 解析 标题归纳题。笑容是全世界通用的语言,是世上最温暖的语言,本文探讨了“人类为 什么笑”这个话题。故 C 项为最佳标题。 B (2019 河北五个一名校联盟) Most people who own mobile phones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling aslee
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