天津市河东区2020届高三学生居家学习自我检测英语试题（含答案）

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1、高三英语 共 11 页第 1页 河 东 区 高 三 英 语 学 科 学 生 居 家 学 习 自 我 综 合 检 测 本试卷分为第卷（选择题） 、第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试 时间 100 分钟。第卷 1 至 8 页，第卷 9 至 11 页。 第卷（选择题 共 95 分） I. 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. -Its too slow, I think. -_. So wed better make it faster for customers to receive their goods. A. Thats ridiculousB. Tha

2、ts the point C. Thats settledD. Thats all right 2. Dont leave any medicine on the table within _ of kids under five. A. stretchB. expandC. reachD. extend 3. One of the minners_ underground for a long time last week. A. was trappedB. have trapped C. has trappedD. were trapped 4. Im sure that your let

3、ter will get _ attention.They know they are waiting for the reply. A. generalB. continuedC. carefulD. immediate 5. -Which of the two stories do you like better? -_ shorter one, of course. I think its really _ most interesting one. A.A; theB. The; aC. The; theD.A; a 6. Jenny_have kept her word. I won

4、der why she changed her mind. A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would 7. -How did itthat you made so many mistakes in your homework? -I myself have had no idea about it. A. bring aboutB. come aboutC. come acrossD. occur to 8. The retiring teacher made a speech_she thanked the class for the cooperation. A. w

5、hichB. of whichC. in whichD. that 9. -How wide is the Yellow River? -That _ from where to where. A. dependsB. changesC. refersD. lies 高三英语 共 11 页第 2页 10.from Why Do Cats Love Bookstoresby Jason Diamond, the article was chosen as a part of the test paper. A. Being adaptedB.AdaptedC. Being suitedD. Su

6、ited 11. -Shall I take this road or that one? -You can take_if you are not in a hurry. A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. both 12. Ill cancel my visit to the exhibition_you can come with me. A. whatB. becauseC. ifD. unless 13. -She missed her way to the new school again. - Really? _ Ive showed her the map

7、 twice. A.And you?B. How come?C. Hows it goingD. How about? 14. What do you feel when _ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call? A. leaving talkingB. left talking C. being leaving talkingD. being left talking 15.many Brits like nothing better than spending their

8、Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the tree and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. A. WhenB. LikeC.AsD. While II. 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分满分分满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 -35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选出最佳选项。 An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8.

9、It took some 75,000 lives, _16_ 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. _17_ overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed _18_ the region, tended by international aid organizations, military ranks and aid groups _19_ day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set _20

10、_. Luckily, the season was mild. But with the _21_ of spring the refugees will be moved again. Camps that _22_ health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were _23_ intended to be permanent. For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings _24_ emotions.

11、 The past six months have been difficult. Families of _25_ many as 10 people have had to shelter _26_ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing _27_ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are _28_of free fresh fruit. They want to get

12、back to their herds and start _29_ again.” But most will be returning to _30_ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical _31_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers_32_ that it will take 高三英语 共 11 页第 3页 years to rebuild what the earthquake took _33_ . And for the thousands of surv

13、ivors, the _34_ will never be complete. Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built onto the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to _35_ again. 16.A. injuredB. ruinedC. destroyedD. damaged 17.A.AltogetherB.AlmostC. ScarcelyD. Surely 18.A

14、. amongB. aboveC. amidD. across 19.A. workingB. playingC. fightingD. climbing 20.A. outB. inC. onD. off 21.A. fallingB. emergenceC. arrivalD. appearing 22.A. strengthenedB. aidedC. transferredD. provided 23.A. neverB. onceC. everD. yet 24.A. puzzledB. contrastedC. doubledD. mixed 25.A. likeB. asC. t

15、ooD. so 26.A. byB. belowC. underD. with 27.A. facilitiesB. instrumentsC. implementsD. appliances 28.A. seekingB. dreamingC. longingD. searching 29.A. producingB. cultivatingC. farmingD. nourishing 30.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing 31.A. linesB. channelsC. pathsD. currents 32.A. accou

16、ntB. measureC. estimateD. value 33.A. asideB. awayC. upD. out 34.A. reservationB. retreatC. replacementD. recovery 35.A. startB. remainC. surviveD. end III. 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can choose happiness regardless of your circumstanc

17、es. You can choose to be happy no matter what challenges life brings you. Let the following simple strategies guide you back to your natural happy state. Make lemonade when life gives you lemons. Besides happiness, trouble will also be part of life. Its how you choose to react to your situations tha

18、t make the difference. If you look at something hard enough, youll see the positive side of it. Do what you love doing. Do you have a lifelong dream or desire? If so, start working towards it. Taking 高三英语 共 11 页第 4页 baby steps towards a goal will help you feel like youre accomplishing something. You

19、ll find drive and determination to reach that goal when its something you love doing. Use one of your talents. One reason why so many people are unhappy is that theyre not doing what theyre called to do with their God-given talents. Each of us has a purpose in life. You have natural talents to help

20、you achieve your purpose, so use your talents effectively. Call a friend who you know is positive and cheerful. Talk about your feelings and listen to their advice. Usually, people allow themselves to go deeper and deeper into self-depression. The truth is that you dont have to be sad. You can decid

21、e to be happy. You just have to make up your mind to do so. Gratitude is the quickest cure for sadness. When you focus on whats wrong with your life, you forget to look at whats right and good. Take a step back and reflect on your life. Do you have children or family to be thankful for? Yes, they ma

22、y not be the person wed like them to be, but imagine life without them. Now, be thankful that you have them in your life. Let your feelings out on paper. Often youll find that just getting your feelings down on paper will allow you to work through them, helping you feel better about yourself and you

23、r beautiful life! 36. The first paragraph is used to _. A. expect readers to ignore themselves B. start a discussion among readers C. introduce the topic to readers D. carry out a challenge among readers 37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _. A. trouble is part of life B. lemonade is very d

24、elicious C. life is full of sweetness and bitterness D. lemons can only be used to make lemonade 38. The underlined word“God-given” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to“_”. A. diverseB. naturalC. excellentD. learned 39. Which of the following strategies is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Be gra

25、teful.B. Do many activities. C. Call a cheerful friend.D. Use one of your talents. 40. The author writes the passage for _ people. A. excitedB. depressedC. bad-temperedD. kind-hearted 高三英语 共 11 页第 5页 B I stole your dog today. No, I didnt set a foot on your house, but from the condition of your dog,

26、I can imagine what it looks likethe word “rubbish” comes to mind. I found her along a road, with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck, still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse. Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignored her, judging by where I found her, but I kne

27、w that if she had gotten into the Woods, the “cross“ that she dragged behind her would have wrapped around a tree until starvation or thirst killed her. She has a beautiful name now. Already in the first week she has come to look more like she should. Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her

28、tail in greeting. She has stopped flinching (畏缩) when I make a sudden movement, because she knows now that I wont beat her, in fact, she rarely leaves my side. Shes even become brave enough to bark at a cat and today I watched from the window as she attempted to play with the other dogs. No, its cle

29、ar she does not miss you or her former life on a chain. Its not clear yet whether shell remain here or whether Ill find her a loving home where she can count on more individual attention than I can give her, but one thing is certain, this is one bit of stolen “property” who is never returning to you

30、. So sue me, accuse me, plead with the courts that she is rightfully yours . Im convinced this is the best “crime” Ive ever committed. Hardly anything has pleased me more than the day I stole your dog. I need only look into her beautiful brown eyes to know that shed defend my decision with her life.

31、 If we have one prayer, it is that you will not replace her, and if we have one special day to celebrate together, it is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my heart. 41. Whats the authors attitude towards the former owner of the dog? A. Puzzled.B. Angry.C. Shocked.D. Satisfied. 42. It ca

32、n be inferred from the passage that_ . A. the dog is not lovely B. the dog tried to find a kind master C. the dog was treated badly by its former master D. the author will be charged with stealing a dog 43. All the following statements showed us the dogs recovery from her nature except _. A. playing

33、 with other dogsB. barking at a cat C. not missing her former masterD. waving her tail to make greetings 44. What did the author think of his theft? A. He was afraid of being punished. 高三英语 共 11 页第 6页 B. He thought he had to do it. C. He believed that the law would allow him to do so. D. He did it w

34、ith pride. C People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) across a face as

35、Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.” Accor

36、ding toJack and her colleagues, thediscovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers s

37、tudied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compa

38、red how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is p

39、robably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. Fro

40、m here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 45. The discovery shows that West

41、erners_. A. consider facial expressions universally reliable B. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways 高三英语 共 11 页第 7页 D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 46. What were the people asked to do in the study? A. To classif

42、y some face pictures.B. To get their faces impressive. C. To make a face at each other.D. To observe the researchers faces. 47. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The researchers of the study.B. The participants in the study. C. The errors made during the study.D. The d

43、ata collected from the study. 48. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to_. A. do translation more successfully B. study the mouth more frequently C. examine the eyes more attentively D. read facial expressions more correctly 49. According to the passage, we can infer that the resear

44、cher, Rachael Jack,. A. is a student in University of Glasgow B. studies the fields related to biology or cultures C. has published a new report on human rights D. shows that facial expressions are universal signals of human emotion 50. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Eye as the W

45、indow to the Soul B. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills C. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding D. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions D A review from the International Programme on the State of the Ocean (IPSO) warns that the oceans are facing multiple threats. They are being h

46、eated by climate change, turning slowly less alkaline (碱性的) by absorbing CO2, and suffering from overfishing and pollution. The report says,“We have been taking the ocean for granted. It has been shielding us from the worst effects of accelerating climate change by absorbing excess CO2 from the atmo

47、sphere.” Although the temperature increases may be experiencing a pause, the ocean continues to warm regardless. For the most part, however, the public and policy makers are failing to recognize - or choosing to ignore - the severity of the situation. Coral reefs, for instance, are suffering from th

48、e higher temperatures. IPSO, funded by charitable foundations, is publishing a set of five papers based on workshops in 2011 and 2012 in partnership with the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The reports call for governments all over the world to halt(暂 高三英语 共 11 页第 8页 停) CO2 increase

49、at 450ppm, and also urge much more focused fisheries management and a priority list for tackling the key groups of chemicals that cause most harmful effects. They want the governments to negotiate a new agreement for the sustainable fishing in the high oceans to be monitored by a new global high seas enforcement agency. The IUCNs Prof Dan Laffoley said, “Whatthes