湖北省武汉市武汉六中2020届高三4月份质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

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1、湖北省武汉市武汉六中湖北省武汉市武汉六中 20202020 届高三质量检测届高三质量检测 英语试题英语试题 2020.04.052020.04.05 （考试时间：（考试时间：120120 分钟分钟 试卷满分：试卷满分：150150 分）分） 注意事项： 1答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2答题时使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效。 4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 30 分）分） 做题时，现将答案

2、标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都 有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

3、A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. What does the man think of his vacation? A. It is not good. B. It is wonderful. C. It is too tiring. 4. When will the plane take off

4、? A. At 10:10. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:30. 5. What is the man doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Playing the computer. C. Working on a paper. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题。 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读

5、两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What did the man do on Friday? A. He had an English class. B. He attended a class activity. C. He visited a museum of rocks. 7. Why is it very easy to find different rocks there? A. Because it gets hot during the day, but it cools off very quickly at night. B. Because th

6、ere are many different rocks. C. Because there are very few plants. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. How many days does the man go to school every week in his country? A. Five days. B. Five days and a half. C. Six days. 9. Where is the man going next? A. To the canteen. B. To the library. C. To the dormitor

7、y. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How many nights will the man be staying? A. 3 nights. B. 4 nights. C. 5 nights. 11. What room does the man need? A. A smoking room with a good view of the ocean. B. A smoking room without facing the street. C. A non-smoking room facing the street. 12. How much will the

8、 man pay? A. $140. B. $ 456 . C. $560. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the woman probably work? A. At a university. B. At a house agency. C. At a supermarket. 14. What is the mans requirement about the rent? A. No more than 100 dollars a month. B. Less than 80 dollars a month. C. More than 15

9、0 dollars a month. 15. What can we know about the second flat? A. Its smaller but more expensive. B. It has two bedrooms but its on a noisy street. C. Its a little far away from the university. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Rent the second flat. B. Go to see the second flat. C. Finish t

10、yping the material. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is Xiao Dong? A. A postgraduate student learning in the UK. B. An employee in a foreign company. C. A graduate returning from the UK. 18. Why do many people with a foreign degree reject job offers in China? A. Because the work in China is too dema

11、nding. B. Because they can find better jobs abroad. C. Because of the unsatisfactory salary offered by the companies. 19. What makes Xiao Dong doubt whether she made the right decision to go for abroad? A. Foreign companies dont like her foreign experience or English language skills. B. Many domesti

12、c graduates can meet the language requirements of companies. C. Her major is not so good in the UK. 20. What is the mans attitude toward learning abroad? A. He thinks people should think twice before making the decision. B. He thinks people should not expect too much. C. He thinks it is still as gol

13、den as before. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Antarctica, the great white continent and one of the last true wilderness areas on earth largely unchanged since the early explorers, is home to the worlds great

14、est concentration of wildlife. We offer an extensive list of trips to Antarctica at the best price. You may choose between our various trips which you like best, according to your needs, in terms of price, duration and type of excursion(游览). The Antarctic season goes from late October to March. Anta

15、rctica Expeditions CRUISES Cruises to Antarctic Peninsula, Polar Circle, Weddell Sea, South Georgia, Falkland Island and mid-Atlantic Islands. Budget from $ 4,720 to $ 21 ,499 Length from 9 to 32 days FLIGHTS Fly from Punta Arenas, Chile to Antarctica or to the very South Pole Budget from US$5,400 t

16、o US$68,500 Length from 1 to 9 days AIR-CRUISES Combine both sailing and Flying - Flying to or from Antarctica takes around 2.5 hours, 3Bmaking you save the 2.5-day navigations across the Drake Passage that are made each way in a regular cruise. Budget from US$3,995 to US$19,795 Length from 5 to 9 d

17、ays SAILBOATS Sail to Antarctica on board of sailboats with a capacity of 9 or 48 passengers Budget from US$7,750 to US$11,600 Length from 22 to 59 days If youre looking to experience one of the most magnificent, exquisite, untouched regions of the world in an intimate, unhurried way away from the c

18、rowds, have we got a trip for you! 21.According to the passage, which type of excursion might take the longest time? A.CRUISES. B.FLIGHTS. C.AIR-CRUISES. D.SAILBOATS. 22.Whats the main purpose of this article? A.To introduce some geographical knowledge about Antarctica. B.To help you compare the pri

19、ce of traveling to Antarctica. C.To give you advice on how to choose from different trips. D.To appeal to potential travelers to Antarctica. 23.What can we learn from the passage? A.The Antarctic season goes from March to late October. B.It might take more than two days to go across the Drake Passag

20、e in a regular cruise. C.A sailboat can carry no more than 40 passengers. D.A cruise to Antarctica is the cheapest. B Stan Lee, co-founder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95. Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 192

21、2. As a son of working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single-bedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company

22、. It was at this time that he began using his pen name-Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U.S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70-year marriage and had two children. In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and exp

23、erienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with super-team the Justice League(正义联盟) of America. To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas

24、 Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次 亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lees later famous and lasting creations of comic-book superheroes included Spider-Man, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the X-men. Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at variou

25、s points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee rec

26、eived a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized (=completely changed) American comic books. 24.What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2? A.He served for the U.S. Army for two years. B.He suffered from an unfortunate marriage. C.He had a tough and struggling childhood

27、. D.He adopted his pen name at the age of 16. 25.What was the company called when Spider-Man was created? A.Timely Comics. B.Marvel Comics. C.Atlas Comics. D.DC Comics. 26.What does the underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph? A.Theme. B.Character. C.Assistant. D.Symbol. 27.What can be the best

28、 title for the text? A.Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel Comics. B.The Development of Marvel Comics. C.Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic Books. D.The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics. C From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if youre barel

29、y moving at all. Thats what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle was no exception. Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic report

30、ed. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year. The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the r

31、est of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）. The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no i

32、ce by the year 2040. This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported. Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guar

33、dian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁） in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea. 28. Which of the following is true? A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years. B. China is the hottest in the northern hemis

34、phere this summer. C. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer. D. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic. 29. What does the underlined word “this“ in the third paragraph refer to? A. The heat wave in the Arctic B. The result of global warming C. Getting wa

35、rmer in the world D. The Arctic getting warm faster 30. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice? A. The polar will become dangerous B. Sea levels rise in the long term C. There will be an end of water shortage D. There will be no ice in the world by 2040 31. What is the main idea of this

36、 passage? A. Heat hits Arctic B. Arctic animals are in danger C. The world became hotter than before D. Some countries may disappear into the sea D Riding on an exercise bike at home may keep you in physical shape, but it can get pretty boring after a while. Aaron Puzey had been on his exercise bike

37、 for half an hour a day for years when he decided to look for a way to make it a bit more fun. With virtual reality technology widely available nowadays, all he needed to do was find a way of applying it to his needs. So he set out to build an app for the Samsung Galaxy Gear VR headset(头戴式视图器) which

38、 would allow him to hook it up to Google Street view and make it seem like hes cycling through different real-life locations. Building the app to download the 3D data from Street View and make it viewable in the VR headset was the toughest part of his project. Other than that, all he needed to do wa

39、s tape a Bluetooth monitor to his exercise bike. Although the quality of the images sometimes leaves a lot to be desired, leaving complex scenes like trees looking like a mess, Aaron has been having a lot of fun on his journey. Aarons project is obviously no substitute(替代品) for real outdoor cycling

40、as it lacks things like the wind blowing in your face or the pain of battling an uphill climb, but it has given him a goal, as well as the chance to take in the beauty of places he might have otherwise never seen. It definitely beats staring at a wall or at the TV for 30 minutes, anyway. Obviously,

41、Aarons set up the officially allows him to ride a bike anywhere around the world. He says he has always wanted to see Japan, so once his ride comes to an end, he plans to start another one across the Land of the Rising Sun. 32.Why did Aaron Puzey build the app? A.To invent a new kind of bicycle B.To

42、 participate in a competition. C.To satisfy the needs of the public. D.To add fun to his exercise bike routine 33.Which of the following can best describe Aaron Puxey? A.Creative. B.Ambitious. C.Funny. D.Boring. 34.What was the challenge for Puzey in his project? A.Changing the 3D data into pictures

43、. B.Downloading the software from the Internet. C.Making the 3D data viewable in the headset. D.Taping a Bluetooth monitor lo his exercise bike. 35.What might be the best title for the text? A.Cycling Across the World at Home B.The Lazy Man and His Crazy Idea C.A New Way of Cycling Without Effort D.

44、A Substitute for Real Outdoor Cycling 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两 项为多余选项。 Helicopter parenting refers to a style of parents who are over focused on their children. 36 For example, it can increase feelings of love and acceptance. However, helicopter parenting may b

45、e harmful to childrens development in the following ways. Decreased confidence and selfesteem (自尊)The message the parents overinvolvement sends to kids is “my parents dont trust me to do this on my own”37 Increased anxiety. A study from the University of Mary Washington has shown that over parenting

46、 is associated with higher levels of child anxiety and depression. Undeveloped problemsolving skills. If parents are always there to clean up a childs mess or prevent the problem in the first place, how does the child ever learn to deal with loss, disappointment, or failure？38 Strengthened sense of

47、entitlement (权利)Children who have always had their social, academic, and athletic lives adjusted by their parents to best fit their needs can become accustomed to always having their way and thus they develop a sense of entitlement. 39 Parents who always tie shoes, clear plates, and pack lunches, ev

48、en after children are able to do the tasks, prevent their children from mastering these life skills themselves. So, parents should let children struggle, allow them to be disappointed, and when failure occurs, help them to work through it.40 Remember: taking one step back from solving childrens prob

49、lems will help build the independent, and selfconfident kids. AWeakened life skills. BDamaged life experiences. CAnd this distrust leads to a lack of confidence. DHelicopter parenting has many benefits for children. EParents should also let children do tasks they are physically and mentally able to do. FMaking your 3yearolds bed sounds reasonable, while making your 13yearolds bed doesnt. GStudies found he