2020年高考英语《动词的时态和语态》练习卷及答案解析

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1、动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态 1 When Chen Long started the high jump at 7, he had no idea that 8 years later he _ the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games. Awon Bhad won Cwould win Dwould have won 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当陈龙七岁开始跳高时，他不知道八年后，他会在夏季青年奥林匹 克运动会上取得金牌。根据句中的“started”“had no idea that”“8 years later”

2、可知，此处陈述从过去某个时间看 将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故选 C。 2The newly- released China Daily Global Edition, with a new, eye- catching format, arresting photos, quality cartoons and easy- to- understand graphs, _ on weekdays. Ais published Bwas published Cpublishes Dpublished 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：新推出的中国日报国际版采用全新且引人注目的

3、版式、 有吸引力的照片、高质量的漫画和易于理解的图表，它在工作日发行。根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实， 应用一般现在时；又 The newly- released China Daily Global Edition 与 publish 之间是被动关系，应用被动语 态。故选 A。 3It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. Aserved Bhad served Cis serving Dwould ser

4、ve 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做口译。根据句 意及句中的“as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise”可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作或状态，应用现在进 行时。故选 C。 4Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”， a group of journalists who _ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.

5、 Awill target Bhave targeted Cwill be targeted Dhave been targeted 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意： 时代选择了“守卫者”作为年度风云人物，他们是一群冒很大风险 追求更伟大真理的记者，他们因这种追求成了被攻击的目标。target sb./sth.“把某人/某物作为攻击目标”。主 句的谓语动词是现在完成时，由此可以判断定语从句也是现在的时态，且从句的主语和谓语是被动关系， 故选 D。 5 A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the wo

6、rlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming _ Awas being rapidly closed Bwill be rapidly closed Chas rapidly closed Dis rapidly closing 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：一项研究展示了一个令人担忧的趋势保护珊瑚礁免受全球变暖 影响的可能性正在快速缩小。that 引导的同位语从句说明的是当前正在发生的情况，所以用现在进行时最符 合语境。 6Your brother has a natural gift for language learn

7、ing. True.He _ over 1，000 words by the time he was seven. Amastered Bwas mastering Chas mastered Dhad mastered 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：你弟弟有一种与生俱来的学习语言的天赋。的确，他到七 岁时，已经掌握了 1 000 多个单词。by the time 在句中引导时间状语从句，且主句的动作在从句的动作发生 之前已完成，表示“过去的过去”，故主句谓语应用过去完成时。 7Have you brought the photo of your family? Yes，I_ it

8、 the whole morning. Awould look for Blooked for Chave been looking for Dhad looked for 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你带来你的家庭照了吗？是的，我找了一个早上。 分析句子可知已经带来了家庭照，故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选 B 项。 8 In order to escape from being punished， they tried to hide the truth that their neglect _ the accident. Awould caus

9、e Bcaused Chad caused Dhas caused 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：为了逃避惩罚，他们努力掩盖由于他们的疏忽导致这场事故的真相。 cause 发生在 tried to hide 之前，故用过去完成时。 9The kids who_ for their previous tasks owed more of their failure to a lack of intelligence. Ahavent praised Bhadnt praised Cwerent praised Dhadnt been praised 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态

10、和语态。句意：那些没有因为先前的任务而受到表扬的孩子更多地把他们的 失败归结为智力上的欠缺。本句的主句谓语动词是 owed，定语从句中的 praise 所表示的动作发生在主句谓 语动作之前，且 praise 与 who(指代 The kids)是动宾关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。 10I _ part in the yearly singing contest this Saturday afternoon.Would you be interested in coming? Aam taking Bwould take Ctake Dhave taken 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时

11、态。根据“this Saturday afternoon”(本周六下午)和“coming”可知，一年一度的歌唱 比赛还没有开始，故用现在进行时表示将来，即“本周六下午我将参加一年一度的歌唱比赛”。 11When things dont go the way we _， we find ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them. Aplanned Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当事情没有按照我们计划的那种方式发展时，

12、我们发现自己会试图 强行推动，并且努力来完成这些事情。根据句子语境，此处表示“过去”已经计划好的事情，故“计划”这一动 作要用一般过去时。 12 Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood， the little girl_ from head to toe the whole night. Ahas shaken Bwas shaking Chad shaken Dwould shake 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：有人提醒她，她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区，小女孩整个晚上一直全 身发抖。根

13、据时间状语 the whole night 判断用过去进行时。故选 B。 13I hear that youve been shown the new scheme. Oh, yes, but how to carry it out _ at the meeting. Adidnt clarify Bhasnt been clarified Cwasnt clarified Dhasnt clarified 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我听说你已经看过新计划了。嗯，是的，但是怎样 去执行它在会议上没有被阐明。clarify 和 how to carry it out 是被动

14、关系，排除 A、D。根据语境，此处表示 过去发生的一个动作，故用一般过去时。 14Gina seldom _， but to my surprise, she told me a big lie yesterday. Alied Blies Chad lied Dhas lied 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：吉娜很少撒谎，但令我惊讶的是，她昨天对我撒了一个大大的谎。 根据语境可知，此处表示的是习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态，应用一般现在时，故选 B。 15Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it_and is

15、beyond our control. Ahas passed Bwill pass Cpassed Dhad passed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。 根据空后的 is 判断，昨天已经过去，用现在完成时。故选 A。 16Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he _ to make all along. Ahad died Bdied Cwas dying Dhad been dying 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。根据语

16、境可 知，be dying to make the speech 的动作在 let off 之前发生，let off 是过去的动作，故用过去完成进行时。 17The products made by our company sell well, but only a year ago no one could have imagined the share of the markets that they _ Awere to occupy Bwere occupying Chad occupied Dwould have occupied 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我们公司生

17、产的产品销售得很好，可仅在一年前没有人会想象到它 们将在市场上占有的份额。根据句意及句中的时态可知，空处表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作， 故应用过去将来时。 18Isnt it time you went to bed, Mike? I _ painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now. Awas practicing Bhave practiced Chave been practicing Dhad practiced 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我整个下午都在练习绘画，所以现在我不得不完成我的

18、作业了。根 据语境可知，paint 是在 all afternoon 这一段时间内发生，故用过去进行时。 19The hurricane _ to reach the coast tomorrow morning. If so, wed better make full preparations for it. Ais predicting Bhas predicted Cis predicted Dwill be predicted 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：预计飓风明天早上到达海岸。如果是这样的话，我 们最好为此做好充分的准备。根据句意来判断，句子的主语 The hu

19、rricane 与谓语 predict 是被动的关系，而 且说明的是现在的情况，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。 20The past two years _ a sharp rise in oil price，which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry. Awitnessed Bhas witnessed Cis witnessing Dwitnesses 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据从句的时态可排除 A 项，主句应使用现在完成时态，表示动作已完成， 而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。 21. Im tir

20、ed out.I_ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. Ashopped Bhave shopped Chad shopped Dhave been shopping 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。 由语境可判断选 D 项。 22Whatever you have found, you should give it back to whomever it _ Ais belonged to Bis belonging to Cbelonged t

21、o Dbelongs to 【答案】D 【解析】考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to 只能用于主动语态。根据语境可知，应用一般现在时。 23Help me out in the kitchen and I _ you to a cup of coffee. Sounds good. Awill treat Btreat Cam treating Dhave treated 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不 错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。 24The audience _ the film by the famous d

22、irector the moment they saw it. Aenjoyed Bhad been enjoying Cwere enjoying Dwould enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：观众们一看到这位著名导演拍摄的电影，就喜欢上它了。the moment 意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。 25I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars. I could just two months ago, but the price _ by 20%. Awent

23、 up Bhad gone up Chas gone up Dgoes up 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨 20%，因此 用现在完成时。 26Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese _ every day. Ahas improved Bis improving Cimproved Dis improved 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在中国的这段日子 Tom 很高兴，因为他的汉语水平天天在提高。用 现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行

24、的动作。 27Peter! Lets hurry.The boss is coming. Oh，I was afraid that we _ her. Amiss Bhad missed Cwill miss Dhave missed 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢”以及主句的时态可知应用 过去完成时。 28How is your sister? She_ quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today. Afelt Bfeels Chad

25、 felt Dhas been feeling 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：你妹妹怎么样？手术后她感到不错，但今天她感觉比较糟。 手术后感到不错，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 29Whats the result of the basketball match? You see, the rain_it and the second half is put off till next PE class. Aruined Bis ruining Cwill ruin Dhad ruined 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：篮球比赛的结果是什么？你知道。大雨毁掉了比赛，下

26、半 场推迟到下一节体育课。根据语境，篮球比赛是发生在过去，大雨毁掉比赛也应该发生在过去，表示发生 在过去的某个时间点或时间段的动作或状态，用一般过去时。故选 A。 30She didnt go to Jeremys party that evening as she _ on a journey the next dawn. Ahas set out Bwould set out Chad set out Dhad been setting out 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：那天晚上她没有去参加 Jeremy 的聚会，因为第二天黎明时她要出发 去旅行。根据题干中的“the ne

27、xt dawn”和主句的时态可知，从句要用过去将来时表示在过去某一时间点看， 将要发生的动作。故选 B 项。 31Good evening.I _to see Miss Mary. Oh，good evening.Im sorry，but she is not in. Acame Bcome Chave come Dhad come 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。选项 A 表示过去所发生的事情；B 项表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C 项表 示目前的情况和影响；D 项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。 32Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at t

28、he school gate. Oh！I thought they _ without me. Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上 的先后关系，故用过去完成时。 33Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone. So _ you if you get the first in the exam. Ado Bare Cwould Dwill 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。如果你考试得

29、了第一，你也会这样。条件状 语从句(if.)若用一般现在时， 则主句要用一般将来时； 此句相当于： You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。 34The football players _ about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field. Athink Bhave thought Cwere thinking Dhad thought 【答案】D 【解析】考查

30、动词的时态。句意：这些足球运动员本想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离 开运动场的请求。根据“but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field”可知，“运动员想早点回到宿 舍”是发生在教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选 D。 35Now the worlds attention _ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the worlds economy. Ais fixing on Bhas fixed o

31、n Cis being fixed on Dhad been fixed on 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。fix 和 attention 之间是动宾关系，故排除 A、B 两项；再根据 Now 可 知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。 36 They moved here in 2012.Until then they _ in the London area. Alived Bhave lived Cwere living Dhad lived 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2012”和第二句中的“Until then”可知，live 表示的 动

32、作发生在 moved 这个过去的动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。 37Why，Jack，you look so tired! Well，I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. Awas painting Bwill be painting Chave painted Dhave been painting 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去 到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。 38I like these English s

33、ongs and they _ many times on the radio. Ataught Bhave taught Care taught Dhave been taught 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中 many times 可知此处用现在完 成时；又因为动词 teach 与主语 they 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。 39Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping? Impossible now.He _ to do so，but he has just hurt his l

34、eg. Awould expect Bwas expected Chas expected Dis expected 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？现在不可能了。预计他会(得第一名)的，但 是他刚刚伤了腿。由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。 40To be honest, this is the second time that I _ to London with the professor this year. Ahave been invited Bam invited Cwas invited Dhad been invited 【

35、答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：老实说，这是我今年第二次被邀请和教授一起去伦敦。本题考查的 是时态在 it/this is/was the first/second.time that 句型中的运用，当 be 动词是 is 时，从句应用现在完成时；当 be 动词为 was 时，从句用过去完成时。故本题选 A 项。 41Lucy _ writing her essay by 10：00 this morning.After that，she listened to music for a while. Awill finish Bfinishes Chas finished Dhad f

36、inished 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：Lucy 今天上午 10 点以前写完了她的论文。之后，她听了一会儿音乐。由时间状语 by 10：00 this morning 可知，事情发生在“过去的过去”，故需用过去完成时，选 D。 42They must be very tired now，for they _ in the field the whole morning. Aworked Bare working Chad worked Dhave been working 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：他们现在一定很累，因为他们在田地里劳作了一上午了。语境表明动作一直持续到 现在，并且还可能

37、持续下去，故用现在完成进行时，选 D。 43Are we about to have dinner? Yes，it _ in the dining room. Aserves Bis serving Cis being served Dhas been serving 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我们准备吃饭吗？是的，餐厅里正在上饭。由语境可知说的是正在发生的 事；答句中的 it 指 dinner，serve 表示“端上”，饭是“被端上桌的”，故需用现在进行时的被动语态，选 C。 44How are you today? Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very

38、 long time. Adidnt feel Bwasnt feeling Chavent felt Ddont feel 【答案】C 【解析】 答句句意为： 噢， 我已经很长时间没有像现在这么难受了。 根据句中的时间状语“for a very long time”可知，此处表示过去的状态“没这么难受”长时间地持续到了现在，故用现在完成时，故选 C。 45Monitor? Im not monitor of our class.I _ the teacher until the monitor is elected. Awill just help Bam just to help Cam

39、just helping Dhave just helped 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：班长？我不是我们班的班长。我只是临时协助老师直到班长选出来。现在 进行时表示“暂时性和临时性”，故选 C。 46Ive finally finished my paper and it_ me an entire month. Awas taken Btakes Ctook Dhad taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我现在已经完成论文了，这件事花了我一个月时间。对于现在来说该动作已经结束， 所以用一般过去时，故选 C。 47Do you know when your mother _ to pic

40、k you up? At 11：40 am. Ahad come Bis coming Chas come Dwould come 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？上午 11：40。此处用现在进行时表示将 来，故选 B。 48So you saw the accident with your own eyes? Yes.I _ for the bus across the street. Ahad been waiting Bhave been waiting Cwas waiting Dwould wait 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这么说你亲眼看到了这场事故？是

41、的。我当时正在马路对面等公共汽车。 由问句中的动词 saw 可知，说的是过去的事情。由答语语境可知说的是当时正在发生的事，故用过去进行 时。 49Have you heard from Jane recently? No，but I _ her over Christmas. Asaw Bwill be seeing Chave seen Dhave been seeing 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：你最近有简的消息吗？没有，但我会在圣诞节期间见到她。问句时态为现 在完成时，表示“从过去到目前为止有简的消息吗？”，由回答为否定可知，从过去到现在为止“我”都没有简 的任何消息， 由此可排除 A

42、、 C、D，选将来进行时 will be seeing。over Christmasduring Christmas，表示“在 圣诞节期间”。 50In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports. Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug” Acatch Bcaught Chave caught Dare to catch 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：在英国，一些人把他们的护照上印章的数量等同于人生经历。那就是为什 么他们都认为他们热衷于旅游。语境说的是和现在有关的事，排除 B、D 两项；A 项为表示“经常性、反复 性动作”的一般现在时，而他们热衷于旅游应为已经发生的动作，故用现在完成时，选 C。