2020年高考英语《定语从句》练习卷及答案解析

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1、定语从句定语从句 1The color of red, _meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture. A. why B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。句意：红色在中国文化中很重要，它的意思是好运和幸福。题干中 空格后面是修饰和限制名词的非限制性定语从句，先把先行词带入定语从句，完整的定语从句是“reds meaning is good luck and happiness”；可见 red 在从句中充当 meaning 的定语；定语从句中 w

2、hose 在从句中充 当定语，表示“的”，故选 D。 2There is a sense _ we are all to blame for the accident. A. that B. which C. on which D. in which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：某种程度上来说，我们所有人都应该因为这场事故被责备。固定短语 in a sense 是“从某种意义上来说”。根据题干中先行词 a sense，可知要用介词 in 加关系代词。故选 D 项。 3She decided not to take a picnic with me, _ made me really

3、 disappointed. A. who B. what C. which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她决定不和我一起野餐，这使我真的感到失望。此处是整个 句子做先行词，后面是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，故选 C。 4They worked for two hours to rescue the man _ was injured in the accident. A. whose B. which C. why D. who 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们花费两个小时营救在事故中受伤的男士。the man 做先行词，指人， 在后

4、面的定语从句中做主语，故选 D。 5The color of red, _meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture. A. why B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。句意：红色在中国文化中很重要，它的意思是好运和幸福。题干中 空格后面是修饰和限制名词的非限制性定语从句，先把先行词带入定语从句，完整的定语从句是“reds meaning is good luck and happiness”；可见 red 在从句中充当 meaning 的定语

5、；定语从句中 whose 在从句中充 当定语，表示“的”，故选 D。 6In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident. A. that B. where C. when D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，使你感到坚强 和自信。Where 在从句中充当状语。指的是在哪一方面。根据题意，故选 B。 7Sky Hunter successfully capture

6、s the bravery of PLA soldiers, does Wolf Warine,but met with box office failure. A. so B. which C. what D. as 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：空天猎成功的赢得了解放军的喜爱，正如战狼 II 也是。但是空天猎票 房惨败。先行词为“Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers”，关系词 as“正如”在非限制性 定语从句中做宾语。根据题意，故选 D。 8Frank published a paper in t

7、he newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail. A. where B. which C. for which D. to which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：弗兰克在报纸上发表了一篇论文，在文章中他详细描述了一种新技术。 此处 a paper 做先行词，指地点，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故选 A。 9Frank published a paper in the newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail. A. where B. which C

8、. for which D. to which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：弗兰克在报纸上发表了一篇论文，在文章中他详细描述了一种新技术。 此处 a paper 做先行词，指地点，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故选 A。 10We have a learning center _ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities. A. which B. when C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们有一个学习中心，在那里孩子们做独立的、自主的学习活动。此 处 a

9、learning center 作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。A. which 引导定语从句，在从句中做主语、 宾语、表语；B. when 引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语；D. whose 引导定语从句，在从句中做定语。只 有 C 项能做地点状语。 11Without facts, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _ our thinking. A. which to be based on B. on which to base C. which to base on D.

10、on which to be based 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：没有事实作为依据，我们无法形成正确的观点，因为我们需要依据事 实来思考问题。用不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，构成 have sth to do，不定式用主动表被动，故 A/D 不错 误的。 如果用“疑问词+不定式”作定语， 那么不定式中的介词要放在疑问词之前。 该句也可写成： .for we need actual knowledge to base our thinking on，故选 B。 12We shall meet at the same place _ we met for the first time

11、. A. as B. that C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。 先行词 the same place 在从句中作地点状语， 把它放在句中， 即 we met in the same place (=in which)for the first time。如选 D 要用 in which。可能有的同学选 A，但 as 是关系代词， 不能作状语，故选 C。 13We have a learning center _ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities. A. which

12、 B. when C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们有一个学习中心，在那里孩子们做独立的、自主的学习活动。此 处 a learning center 作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。A. which 引导定语从句，在从句中做主语、 宾语、表语；B. when 引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语；D. whose 引导定语从句，在从句中做定语。只 有 C 项能做地点状语。 14Without facts, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _

13、 our thinking. A. which to be based on B. on which to base C. which to base on D. on which to be based 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：没有事实作为依据，我们无法形成正确的观点，因为我们需要依据事 实来思考问题。用不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，构成 have sth to do，不定式用主动表被动，故 A/D 不错 误的。 如果用“疑问词+不定式”作定语， 那么不定式中的介词要放在疑问词之前。 该句也可写成： .for we need actual knowledge to base o

14、ur thinking on，故选 B。 15We shall meet at the same place _ we met for the first time. A. as B. that C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。 先行词 the same place 在从句中作地点状语， 把它放在句中， 即 we met in the same place (=in which)for the first time。如选 D 要用 in which。可能有的同学选 A，但 as 是关系代词， 不能作状语，故选 C。 16Frank publish

15、ed a paper in the newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail. A. where B. which C. for which D. to which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：弗兰克在报纸上发表了一篇论文，在文章中他详细描述了一种新技术。 此处 a paper 做先行词，指地点，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故选 A。 17There is no simple answer to such a question, _ is often the case in science. A. one B.

16、 that C. as D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对于这样的问题没有简单的答案，在科学上这是常有的事。此处 as 引 导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故选 C。 18I live in the city there is a lot of famous stars. A. that B. which C. where D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我住在有很多明星的城市里。本句中 the city 是定语从句的先 行词，在从句中作地点状语，指在那个城市有许多明星。 故用 where

17、=in which。因此 B 中少了介词 in。 19The little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place_her mother left? A. where B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】迷路的这个小女孩决定在她妈妈离开的地方等着。_her mother left 是一个定语从句，修饰 先行词 in the place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where，选 A。 20There is a sense _ we are all to blame for the accid

18、ent. A. that B. which C. on which D. in which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：某种程度上来说，我们所有人都应该因为这场事故被责备。固定短语 in a sense 是“从某种意义上来说”。根据题干中先行词 a sense，可知要用介词 in 加关系代词。故选 D 项。 21We should produce fewer things from raw materials, the supply is growing smaller and smaller. A. whose B. of which C. where D. with which

19、 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们应该更少的从原材料中生产出东西，因为原材料 的供应正变得越来越少。which 引导非限制性定语从句，构成 the supply of which 的结构，which 指代上交的 raw materials（原材料） 。故选 B。 22The color of red, _meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture. A. why B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。题干中空格后面是修饰和限制

20、名词的非限制性定语从句，先把先行 词带入定语从句，完整的定语从句是“reds meaning is good luck and happiness”；可见 red 在从句中充当 meaning 的定语；定语从句中 whose 在从句中充当定语，表示 “的”，故选 D。 23By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple blood test, we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding t

21、he disease at a stage _ it can be cured. A. which B. when C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通过简单的血液测试发现早期没有症状的癌症患者，我们的目的在于 通过在癌症还可以治愈的时候发现这种疾病来大大减少癌症死亡率。stage 意为“阶段”，在此是定语从句先 行词，在定语从句中做时间状语。when 表示时间，故此用 when 来引导定语从句。故选 B。 24Theaters may have a brighter future is they can provide a movie experien

22、ce _people cannot get at home. A. that B. who C. whom D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who 关 系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom 关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what 不能引 导定语从句；根据 a movie experience people cannot get at home可知先行词为 experience，是事物，所以 用关系代词 that故选：A 25John, _ money was now no problem, s

23、tarted a new company with his friends. A. for whose B. of whose C. of whom D. for whom 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：John 对他来说现在钱是没有问题的，他和他的朋友开设了一家新公司。 这是一个定语从句，whom 指的是 John，对 John 来说现在钱是没有问题，可以把介词移到后面会更清楚： money was no problem for John，故选 D。 26Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels._ Malaysia,Tha

24、iland and South Korea ranked the top of their favorites. A. among which B. among whose C. of whom D. of whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句中的介词+which。横线后面是个完整的句子，并不缺句子成分，只 是对前面的 travels 进行修饰和限制，说明在 travels 当中后面所述几个地方是游客的最爱，综 上，B, C, D 选项均不符合题意。故选 A。 27Children liked to gather around the old woman, _ seemed to ha

25、ve a good supply of fairy tales. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们喜欢聚集在这位老妇人周围，她总是会讲许多神话故事。“_ seemed to have a good supply of fairy tales”是非限制性定语从句，修饰 the old woman，在从句中作主语，指 人，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词 who。故选 A。 28I like watching TV shows _ people show their hidden talents. A. when B. w

26、here C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。 句意： 我喜欢看人们展示他们隐藏的才能的电视节目。 “_ people show their hidden talents”是定语从句， 修饰 TV shows， 从句中作抽象地点状语， 表示“在电视节目上”， 用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。故选 B。 29In Canada, skating and ice-hockey are popular with teenagers, many of _ play them from early age. A. who B. that C. which D. w

27、hom 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在加拿大，滑冰和冰上曲棍球在青少年中很受欢迎，他们中的许多人 从很小就开始练习它们。“many of _ play them from early age”是定语从句，划线词作介词宾语，指人 用关系代词 whom 引导定语从句。故选 D。 不能用 who，关系词前面有介词，则指人的关系词只能用 whom。 30The painter has lived over a decade in the countryside, _ he can be in close touch with nature. A. where B. which C. tha

28、t D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个画家在这个村庄生活了 10 多年，在这个村庄里他可以与自然保持 亲密接触。“_ he can be in close touch with nature”是定语从句，修饰 the countryside，先行词在从句 中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。故选 A。 31The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _ we learned team spirit. Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 【答案】B 【解

29、析】句意为：我们学校组织的活动确实为我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。先行词 platform 为 表示地点的名词，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选关系副词 where。 32You were rude to our classmate，_ you should make an apology. Awhom Bfor which Cfor whom Dwhich 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：你对我们的同学太无礼了，为此你应该道歉。make an apology to sb.for sth.为某事向 某人道歉，由此可排除 C 项。which 指代前面说的“对我们的同学无礼”这件事，应与 fo

30、r 连用构成“介词 which”结构来引导非限制性定语从句。 33We are living in an age _ QR codes(二维码) are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. Awhy Bthat Cwhose Dwhen 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为： 我们生活在一个二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。 先行词是表示时间的 age， 定语从句中缺少时间状语，故选 D。 34Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？ A

31、he explained Bwhat he explained Chow he explained Dwhy he explained 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这就是他在会议上解释的他工作粗心的原因吗？先行词 reason 在定语从句中作 explained 的宾语，故选 A。本题易受思维定式的影响而错选 D 项。 35They will fly to Chicago，_ they plan to stay in for two or three days. Awhere Bthere Cwhich Dwhen 【答案】C 【解析】根据句子结构可知，_ they plan to stay

32、in for two or three days 是一个非限制性定语从 句，句中 stay in 后面缺一个宾语，所以用 which 或者 that 代指前面的 Chicago，但是非限制性定语从句的引 导词不能用 that，故选 C。 36Last month，part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from _ effects the people are still suffering. Athat Bwhose Cwhich Dwhat 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：上个月，东南亚的部分地区遭受洪水袭击，洪水所带来的影响依然在折磨着

33、那里的 人们。空后的 effects 与先行词 floods 之间为从属关系，故选 whose。 37The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material，_ proved to be reliable. Amost of them Bmost of which Cmost of whom Dmost of those 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：新的买家确定了十几个这种材料的新来源，其中大部分来源被证明是可靠的。先行 词为 sources，指“物”且在定语从句的主语部分“名/代词介词关系代词”中作介词 of 的宾语，故选

34、B。本 题易错选 A 项，A 项只能用于并列句中，若用在此处，需要在其前面加并列连词 and 或将逗号改为分号。 38Several months ago，police in Beijing looked into several crime cases_ personal information had been illegally accessed. Awhich Bwhere Cwhose Dthat 【答案】B 【解析】分析句式可知，_ personal information had been illegally accessed 是一个定语从句，该 从句的先行词为 cases，表示

35、一个抽象的地点，而且从句结构完整，所以需用关系副词 where，故选 B。 39The law must be strictly observed and_breaks it shall be punished. Athose Bthose who Canyone Danyone who 【答案】D 【解析】由 breaks 可知主语为单数形式，因此排除 A、B 两项；C 项缺少引导定语从句的引导词；D 项 先行词 anyone 指人，引导词用 who，符合语法，故选 D。 40I can well remember that there was a time I will never for

36、get，_ I stayed with my beloved granny. Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhy 【答案】A 【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a time，由于该从句中缺少时间状语，所以此处应使用关 系副词 when，故选 A。 41 An electric salt-flavored fork has been developed as part of the No Salt Restaurant project， _ aims to offer low-salt or salt-free food. Athat Bwhere Cwhich Din wh

37、ich 【答案】C 【解析】句中 aims to offer low-salt or salt-free food 修饰前面的 project，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句 缺少主语，且先行词 project 指物，要用 which 来引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选 C。 42The air quality in the city，_ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months. Athat Bit Cas Dwhat 【答案】C 【解析】通过分析句子成分可知，这里是 as 引导的非限制性定语从句，a

38、s 正如，在这里作主语。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句。故选 C。 43John，_ money was now no problem，started a new company with his friends. Afor whose Bof whose Cof whom Dfor whom 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：约翰和朋友们一起开了一家新公司，现在对他来说钱不是问题。此处是“介词关系 代词”构成的非限制性定语从句，表示“对于来说”，用介词 for，先行词 John 在从句中作 for 的宾语，指 人，故用关系代词 whom，因此 D 项正确。 44Je

39、nny，have you ever seen a moving scene _ many people rushed a stranger getting a heart attack to hospital？ Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwhy 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：珍妮，你有没有见过很多人把一个心脏病突发的陌生人火速送到医院的感人场面？ 先行词为 a moving scene，定语从句中缺地点状语，故选 where。 45Many universities share teaching resources online，creating a learning space

40、 _ benefits lifelong learners. Ahow Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，which 指代的是前边句子的意思及“共享教学资源，创造学 习空间”这件事，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故选 C。 46Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness. Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dthat 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意可知空格及其后面的部分为定语从句。定语从句

41、的先行词为指物的 world “世界”， 且定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句。A、C 选项都是关系副词，在定语从句 中不可作主语或宾语；B 选项不能引导定语从句。故选 D。 47_is often the case，we have worked out the production plan. AIt BWhich CWhat DAs 【答案】D 【解析】as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子。as is often the case 事实往往如此。 48He worked in a car factory for four years，_he fou

42、nded his own company in his hometown. Aafter which Bafter when Cafter that Dafter it 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：他在一家汽车公司工作了四年，在那以后，在家乡建立了自己的公司，after which 引 导非限制性定语从句，故选 A 项。 49I shall never forget those days _ I lived in the army with the soldiers，_ has a great effect on my life. Athat；which Bwhich；that Cwhen；t

43、hat Dwhen；which 【答案】D 【解析】 分析句子结构可知， 第一空后的定语从句中缺少状语， 先行词是 those days， 故选关系副词 when； 第二空是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面的整个句子。that 不引导非限制性定语从句。 50 You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university _ may interest you. Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dwho 【答案】C 【解析】professors and their courses about the university 是先行词，既有人又有物，在定语从句中充当主 语。故 C 项正确。