2020年高考英语《介词和代词》练习卷及答案解析
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1、介词和代词介词和代词 1_ meeting the need of high- speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services. AOn account of BOn top of CIn terms of DIn favor of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:5G 网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外,还可以支持 4K 超 高清视频通话和其他服务。 on top of“除之外”, 符合语境。 on account of“由于, 因为”
2、; in terms of“就 而言”;in favor of“支持”。 2 _ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them. AOn top of BIn the silence of COn account of DIn the absence of 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:没有清晰的目标,我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事,直 到最终成为它们的奴隶。in the absence of.“缺乏”,符合语境。on top
3、of.“在上方,除之外”; in the silence of.“在的寂静中”;on account of.“由于,因为”。 3“Weve never sold anyones data,” Zuckerberg said _ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerbergs company and other tech companies. Ain response to Bin contrast to Cin proportion to Din addition to 【答案】A 【解
4、析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:Zuckerberg 以“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”作为对公布了他的公司 与其他技术公司的一些邮件的英国立法官员 Damian Collins 的答复。in response to“作为对的答复”,符 合语境。in contrast to“和形成对照”; in proportion to“和成比例”;in addition to“除以外(还)”。 4The disaster relief funds are already_so that people in the earthquake- stricken area can carry out reconstruc
5、tion work without delay. Ain place Bin demand Cin order Din vain 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:减灾资金已经准备好以便地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建 工作。A.in place 合适,准备好;B.in demand 需要;C.in order 有序;D.in vain 徒劳。故选 A。 5The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve,_a series of air pollution control measures. Aregardless of Bbut f
6、or Cthanks to Dsuch as 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。 句意: 幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施, 北京的污染有望改善。 A.regardless of 不管;B.but for 要不是;C.thanks to 幸亏;D.such as 例如。故选 C。 6Nick,its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there. Ain Bfor Cof Don 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词辨析。on 表示关于,some books on China 意为“关于中国的一些书”
7、。句意:Nick, 你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。 7Scientists have found that some couples are so _ that their brains begin to work in the same way. Ain tune Bin shape Cin demand Din style 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:科学家发现,一些夫妻都是如此有默契以至于他们的思维方式都 开始变得一样了。in tune“协调,一致”;in shape“健康状态良好”;in demand“需求大”;in style“有气派,有 风度”。 8He
8、 still helped us heartily _ being exhausted after working three hours. Ain response to Bin case of Cin spite of Din addition to 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管工作三个小时后已经筋疲力尽了,他仍然热心地帮助我们。in spite of“尽管”,符合语境。in response to“作为对的回应”;in case of“以防,万一”;in addition to“除 之外”。 9As you know, anger doesnt help in 99%
9、 of situations; _, it usually makes things worse. Ain response Bin contrast Cin conclusion Din return 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:正如你所知道的那样,99% 的情况下愤怒是没有用的。相反,它 通常让事情变得更糟。in response“作为回应”;in contrast“相反”;in conclusion“总之”;in return“作为回报”。 10All the students kept silence throughout the class_ the teachers
10、 switch from the PE lesson to a maths lesson that day. Ain terms of Bin response to Cin return for Din spite of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:作为对老师把体育课换成数学课的回应,那天所有学生整节课都 保持沉默。 in terms of “就而言”; in response to“作为对的回应, 答复”; in return for“作为回报”; in spite of “尽管”。 11One well of the oil field was still burning
11、 with huge fire twisting crazily_the night sky. Ain Bon Cagainst Dacross 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。 句意: 石油区的一个井仍在燃烧, 在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。 against the night sky 在夜空的映衬下,故选 C。 12_the cold,thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness. AOn behalf of BIn terms of CApart from DExcept for 【答案】C 【解析】考查
12、介词短语辨析。句意:且不说寒冷,稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。on behalf of 代表; in terms of 依来讲; apart from 且不说(实际上是包括的); except for 要不是, 除之外(从 整体中排除)。而 the cold 也是会 cause mountain sickness 的,所以不能排除,只能用“且不说”apart from,用 besides 也可以,是一个递进关系,表示“除之外”。故选 C。 13There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are _ the proposal
13、that the government should bring down the housing price. Ain favor of Bin honor of Cin search of Din need of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:毫无疑问,那些想买房的人都赞成政府应该降低房价的提议。根 据语境可知,in favor of“赞成”符合语境。in honor of 意为“为纪念”;in search of 意为“寻找”;in need of 意为“需要”。 14 Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it
14、here, for purple flowers look more beautiful _a light yellow wall. Aat Bin Cunder Dagainst 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里,因为以淡黄色的墙为背景,紫色 的花看上去更漂亮。against 以为背景。故选 D。 15 As is often the case, some mothers are timid in their everyday life, but will fight like a tiger _ their children. Ain favor of
15、 Bin defence of Cin charge of Din support of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:一些母亲在她们的日常生活中很胆小,但在保护她们的孩子时她 们会像老虎一样搏斗,这是常有的事。in favor of“赞同,喜欢”;in defence of“保护”;in charge of“负责”;in support of“支持,赞同”。 16The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years,_ resulting in their great loss. Aeach
16、 Bevery Cany Deither 【答案】A 【解析】each 每个,各自;every 每一个的;any 任何,任何一个;either 两者中的一个或另一个。故 A 符合题意。 17Charles was alone at home,with _ looking after him. Asomeone Banyone Cnot one Dno one 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为: 查尔斯独自一人在家, 没人照顾他。 no one 指没有人, 符合语境。 someone 某人; anyone 任何人。 18Some friends tried to settle the quarrel
17、 between Mr.and Mrs.Brown without hurting the feeling of _,but failed. Anone Beither Cboth Dneither 【答案】B 【解析】none (三者及以上的)任何都不;either 表示“两者当中的任何一个”;both 两者都;neither 两者 都不。根据句意“不想伤害两人当中的任何一个人的感情”,可知答案选 B。 19Could you tell me how to get to Heping Street? Heping Street?_ is where the shopping centre i
18、s. ASuch BThere CThat DThis 【答案】C 【解析】句意为:你能告诉我怎么到达和平街吗?和平街?那是购物中心所在的地方。that 指示代词,指代离说话者或听话者比较远的事物。故选 C。 20_ comes as no surprise that San Francisco wins the honor as the fittest city in the US for its steep hills and fresh food. AIt BThat CThis DWhat 【答案】A 【解析】句意为:圣弗朗西斯科因它陡峭的小山和新鲜的食物赢得美国最佳城市的荣誉,这一点
19、都不 意外。it 作形式主语,真正主语为 that 后的从句。 21It seems a little ugly to me. _,I think its rather beautiful. AIn other words BOn the other hand COn the contrary DIn a nutshell 【答案】C 【解析】句意为:这对我来说有点难看。恰恰相反,我觉得它相当漂亮。on the contrary(与此) 相反,正相反,符合句意。in other words 换句话说;on the other hand 另一方面;in a nutshell 简而言之。 22Si
20、mply raise your hand,and a taxi appears _ Aat no time Bat one time Cin no time Dfor the time being 【答案】C 【解析】句意为:只要你招招手,出租车就会立即出现。in no time 马上,立即,符合句意。at no time 从未;at one time 曾经,一度;for the time being 暂时。 23Your attitude _ life determines how happy or unhappy you are. Atowards Bwith Con Dfor 【答案】A
21、 【解析】句意为:你对生活的态度决定你有多快乐或不快乐。attitude to/towards 对的态度。 24With the development of economy,our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year. Afor Bby Con Dat 【答案】B 【解析】句意为:随着经济的发展,我们的收入在不到一年的时间里增长了 10%。by 表示数量的增减 程度,符合句意。for 为了;on 在某方面;at(用于速度、比率等)以,达。 25The debate here will be limited in two main re
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