2020年高考英语《形容词和副词》练习卷及答案解析
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1、形容词和副词形容词和副词 1Despite the _ description of the remote mountain village, the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals. Astraightforward Bexplicit Cshallow Dvague 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:尽管对于这个偏远山村的描述很模糊,但在当地人的帮助下,探险 者们毫不费力地找到了它。vague“模糊的”,符合语境。straightforward“简单的”;explicit“清楚明白
2、的”; shallow“肤浅的”。 2Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. Amodest Bequal Cconsiderable Dexact 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:她的医生表示,即使增加少量的日常锻炼,也会极大地改善她的健 康。modest“不太大的,些许的”,符合语境。equal“相等的,平等的”;considerable“相当多的,相当大的”; exact“准确的,精确的”。 3Comp
3、uter- controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _ Aartificially Bmanually Ccomprehensively Dgradually 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:计算机控制的机器人正在接管许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都 是靠人工完成的。 manually“靠人工地”, 符合语境。 artificially“人造地, 人为地, 非自然地”; comprehensively“完 全地”;gradually“逐渐地”。 4The larg
4、e passenger aircraft C919, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge _ success. Acontroversial Bcontradictory Ccommercial Dcompulsory 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:由中国独立设计和开发的大型客机 C919 是一次巨大的商业成功。 commercial“商业的”,符合语境。controversial“有争议的”;contradictory“相互矛盾的”;compulsory“强制的”。 5He
5、thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _ Aperfectly Bjustly Cfairly Drightly 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。perfectly(quite well,completely)“十分,完全地”;justly“公正地,合法地”; fairly“公正地,正当地”;rightly“正确地,恰当地,精确地”。根据句意应选 A 项。 6One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my ada
6、ptabilityIm_ and comfortable in new or unusual situations. Aacceptable Brespectable Creliable Dflexible 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:使我不同于许多人的典型特点之一是我的适应能力,就是我能自由 舒服地生活在新的或不平常的环境中。acceptable 意为“易接受的”;respectable 意为“可尊敬的”;reliable 意 为“可依赖的”;flexible 意为“易弯曲的,灵活的”。 7Its appropriate to combine the western opera
7、 style with Chinas classic literature, as imported opera styles are _ gaining ground. Aunacceptably Bunattractively Cuncertainly Dundoubtedly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:把西方的歌剧风格同中国的古典文学相结合是合适的,因为外来的歌 剧风格毫无疑问正在普及。unacceptably“不可接受地”;unattractively“无吸引力地”;uncertainly“不确定地”; undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。 8Laboratory wo
8、rk needs not only _ measurement but also correct calculation. Aappropriate Bconvincing Caccurate Dtransparent 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:实验室的工作不仅需要准确的测量,而且需要准确的计算。根据句 中的“correct”可知,accurate“精确的,准确的”符合语境。appropriate“合适的”;convincing“令人信服的”; transparent“显而易见的,易懂的”。 9I dont know whos more _, you or your grand
9、motherneither of you will compromise. Aconsiderate Bsympathetic Cstubborn Dstrict 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。 句意: 我不知道谁更固执是你还是你奶奶, 你们都不会妥协。 stubborn“固 执的,执拗的”,符合语境。considerate“考虑周到的,体贴的”;sympathetic“同情的,有同情心的”;strict“要 求严格的,严厉的”。 10The food ran out early,but_the party was a success according to the guests p
10、resent that evening. Atherefore Bmeanwhile Cotherwise Dhowever 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:食物很快就用完了。但是根据那天晚上出席的客人来说在其他方面这 个聚会是成功的。therefore 因此;meanwhile 同时;otherwise 否则,在其他方面;however 然而。 11An expert says,“I think it is unpredictable for nature.You dont know what will happen but_, we are preparing.” Asomehow
11、 Banyhow Csomewhat Dsomeway 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:专家说:“我认为大自然是不可预测的。你不知道将来会发生什么,但 是不管怎么样我们时刻准备着”。somehow 不知怎么地;anyhow 不管怎样;somewhat 有一点儿;someway 以某种方式。 12Did your son go to dentists to have his bad tooth pulled out? Yes, though_ Acontentedly Breluctantly Cearnestly Dcontroversially 【答案】B 【解析】 考查副词辨析。
12、句意: 你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗?是的, 尽管不情愿。 contentedly 满意地;reluctantly 勉强地,不情愿地;earnestly 认真地,热心地;controversially 有争议地。根据题干中的 though 判断。故选 B。 13Our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes get lost in technology and forget to be _ with the people in our lives. Arigid Bhonest Cpresent Dpatient 【
13、答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我们的关系让我们的生命有意义,但是我们有时候会迷失在科技中, 忘记和我们生活中的人在一起。 根据句意, 空处表示“在场的”, 故选 present。 rigid“严格的, 死板的”; honest“诚 实的”;patient“有耐心的”。 14Although these states and their people are _, they share the common goal of economic development. Adiverse Bsuitable Cdistinct Dapparent 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:
14、虽然这些国家及人民各不相同,但他们有着共同的经济发展目标。 根据后面的“share the common goal”可知,答案选 A 项,diverse 意为“不同的,多种多样的”。 15Catherine wasnt sure if the album was the right one, but she bought it _ Ainstead Botherwise Cthough Danyway 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:凯瑟琳不能确定是否就是这张音乐专辑,但她还是买了。anyway“尽管, 即使这样”,符合语境。instead“反而”;otherwise“否则”;thou
15、gh“不过,然而。” 16In order to keep their mother living with them confidently, the couple_ leave the washing- up for her after meals. Amorally Bliberally Cdeliberately Dcompulsorily 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起,那对夫妇故意在餐后为母 亲留下收拾碗筷的活动。morally 讲道德地;liberally 自由地;deliberately 故意地;compulsorily 强迫地。根
16、 据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的 leave.for 判断。故选 C。 17You dont go to that supermarket quite often,do you? No, I only go there _ because its too far away from my house. Aoccasionally Bconstantly Ceventually Dfrequently 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:你不常去那个超市,是吗?是的,我只是偶尔去那儿,因为 它离我的家太远。occasionally 偶尔地;constantly 连续不断地;eventual
17、ly 最后;frequently 频繁地。 18I think one of the important things for you is just to be _ of your coworkers feelings and needs. Aindependent Bconsiderate Ctolerant Dskeptical 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我觉得对你来说重要的事情之一就是你得关心你的同事的感受和需 要。根据空后的“your coworkers feelings and needs”可知,此处应选 considerate“体贴的,考虑周到的”。 indepe
18、ndent“独立的”;tolerant“宽容的,容忍的”;skeptical“怀疑的”。 19The sentence “Look at those pretty little girls dresses” is _, because it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are “pretty” Acomprehensive Bambiguous Ccontradictory Dexplicit 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:“看看那些漂亮的小女孩儿的连衣裙”这句话有歧义,因为它未表达清 楚是“小女孩儿”还是“连衣裙”是
19、“漂亮的”。根据“it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses arepretty”可知, ambiguous“模棱两可的,含混不清的”符合语境。comprehensive“综合的”;contradictory“相互矛盾的”; explicit“明确的”。 20Considering writers different historical backgrounds,a literary critic should not be_in his approach to judging a piece of writing. Asufficient
20、 Bsuperior Csustainable Dsubjective 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:考虑到作者的不同的历史背景,文学批评家不应该太主观的用他的 方法来判断这个写作。sufficient 意思为“充足的”; superior 意思为“较高的, 较好的”;sustainable 意思为“可 以持续的, 可以忍受的, 可以支撑的”; subjective 意思为“主观的, 个人的”, 根据“Considering writers different historical backgrounds”可知不应该太主观,故选 D 项。 21Student loans are s
21、upposed to provide financial support for the students who would_ not be able to go to college. Aotherwise Bmeanwhile Ctherefore Dnevertheless 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:学生贷款应该为那些没有它就上不了大学的学生提供资金上的帮助。A 项表示“否则,要不然”;B 项表示“与此同时”;C 项表示“因此”;D 项表示“然而”。根据句意可知应选 A。 22I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us. She is
22、 _ than unfriendly,Im afraid. Ashyer Bmuch shyer Cshy more Dmore shy 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我想知道为什么玛丽对我们那么不友好。与其说不友好不如说她比较害羞。 more.than.“与其说不如说”。 23Like most ki time. Adisappointed Binspired Cthrilled Dtouched 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:像大多数孩子一样,当我们第一次带七岁的女儿去迪士尼乐园时, 她欣喜若狂。disappointed“失望的”;inspired“卓越的,激动人心的”;thril
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