2019届高三入学调研英语试卷（2）（含答案）

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1、2019 届 高 三 入 学 调 研 考 试 卷英 语 （ 二 ）注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答

2、 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ） (略 ) 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在

3、 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。ATo help you travel well in Argentina, weve put together some exciting activities, courses and tours that you can add to your schedule. These are not only designed to be fun, but also to enable you to learn and expand your personal and professional development.Walking Tour of La B

4、ocaThe 5-hour tour, moderate（适度的） walking, departs at 11 am in Monserrat and finishes at 4:30 pm, Tuesdays and Fridays.Price: 15 per personTour the beautiful cobble stone（鹅卵石）streets of Le Boca, the heart of Buenos Aires and the birth place of Tango. This fascinating walking tour is a must if you wa

5、nt to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.Photography Courses6 hours of lessons per weekPrice: 295 for two weeksStudy photography with an experienced private tutor who will tailor your lessons to your individual needs. Classes include practical teaching, analysis of your work, theory and histor

6、y and regular opportunities to explore the city by yourself to photograph landscapes of the city.Graffiti Tour of Buenos AiresThe 3-hour tour departs at 3 pm in Colegiales and finishes at 6 pm in Palermo, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays or Saturdays.Price: 35 per personExperience the world of urban a

7、rt through this wonderful tour of Buenos Aires. You can travel both on foot and by air-conditioned minibus. The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.Spanish Courses1-Week Intensive Course with private lessons, before starting your Main Pr

8、ojectPrice: 590 per weekWeekly Lessons: 10 hours of lessons per week running concurrent with your Main ProjectPrice: 195 per week ,Use your time in Argentina to learn Spanish. You can either do a 1 -week intensive course or take lessons at the same time as doing your main project.21. Which activity

9、or course will enable you to learn the history of Buenos Aires?A. Photography Courses. B. Graffiti Tour of Buenos Aires.C. Spanish Courses. D. Walking Tour of La Boca.22. What can you do in Palermo?A. Explore the rich history of Argentina. B. Do a 1-week intensive course.C. Enjoy the unique street a

10、rt. D. Photograph landscapes.23. Which of the following words cant be used to describe the courses and activities?A. Adventurous. B. Educational. C. Fun. D. Exciting.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一些活动，课程和旅行。这些有助于你在阿根廷更好的旅游，还能学习和拓展个人和专业的发展。21. 细节理解题。由文中 Walking Tour of La Boca 部分中的 This fas

11、cinating walking tour is a must if you want to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.可知，在这项旅行中可以学习布宜诺斯艾利斯的历史。故 D 选项正确。22. 细节理解题。由文中的 The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.可知，在巴勒莫可以欣赏到独一无二的街道艺术。故 C 选项正确。23. 推理判断题。由文中第一段介绍这些活动时的词 exci

12、ting activities, designed to be fun, learn and expand your personal and professional development.可知，这些活动是令人兴奋的，有趣的，有教育意义的，但是并没有提到 adventurous 冒险的。A 选项正确。BIt took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends, marriag

13、e celebrationsflowers - filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party?” More often than not, they were thrown out. Law, then 27, was confident she could find a better use for them.By August, she had a plan: convince couples and companies hosting events to donat

14、e their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience volunteering with non-profits in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enou

15、gh bouquets (花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most, “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her,” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a ha

16、lf hour.”In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Theleme is a volunteer for Les Petits Fieres, an organization that aims to help the elderly who dont have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly,

17、and then redistributes them. “Our motto is flowers before bread,” says Theleme. “We dont focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing (滋养 ) the spirit. Floranthropie helps that. Its amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”In the beginning, most of Floranthropies donations came thr

18、ough word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organizations Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.24. What made C

19、hristine Law set up Floranthropie?A. The Waste of flowers. B. The loneliness of seniors.C. The persuasion of other friends. D. The warm atmosphere of weddings.25. What was the womans first reaction to Christine Laws flowers?A. She was moved. B. She was excited. C. She was worried. D. She was surpris

20、ed.26. What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laetitia Thelemes words?A. It should focus on primary care. B. It is benefiting more than the elderly.C. It is doing something of great importance. D. It should cooperate with more non-profits.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Volunteer Your

21、 Time B. Dont Throw Them OutC. Special Delivery Makes Your Day D. Brighten Seniors Lives With Flowers【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述一个女性创建了一个慈善机构，把婚礼等活动之后丢弃的花儿再利用，把这些花儿送给那些孤寡老人，帮助他们燃起对生活的信心，通过与其他慈善机构的合作，她的组织变得越来越大，越来越成功。24. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Where do all the flowers go after the party?” More o

22、ften than not, they were thrown out. Law, then 27, was confident she could find a better use for them.思考花儿在婚礼过后大多数都是被丢弃，而 Law 找到一种更好的处理方式，通过后文知道，她这些花送给孤独老人，进而决定创立自己的慈善机构，扩大自己影响，故 A 切题。25. 推理判断题。根据第二段 The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for

23、her 可知，当第一个老人收到花的时候，认为是别人送错了，不可能是给她的，可以得知，老人收到花的时候，难以置信，不敢相信有人会送花给她，故选 D。26. 推理判断题。根据第四段 Floranthropie helps that. Its amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”可知，Floranthropie 不是关心老人的基本生存需求，而更多关注老人们的心理需求，而这种帮助很让人惊讶，故 C 切题。27. 主旨大意题。根据第二段 By August, she had a plan: convince couples an

24、d companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city.以及后文可知，Law 决定把废弃的花儿送给老人，并专门创立了一个慈善机构 Floranthropie 来扩大自己的影响力，让越来越大的老人能够收到花，整篇文章都是围绕用花来帮助老人，故 D 切题。CWhile we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling

25、low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the worlds population.Depression is desc

26、ribed by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and

27、2015. Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on todays youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy

28、of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.Luckily,

29、more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This years World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight (强调) the “Depression: lets talk” campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.28. According to

30、 the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?A. About 322 million. B. About 128.8 million.C. About 8050 million. D. About 18.4million.29. Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?A. Suicide. B. Loss of interest.C. Sadness. D. Feelings of low self-worth.30. What does the 3rd pa

31、ragraph tell us?A. The pressures on todays youth are the same as other generations.B. The pressures on todays youth are not the same as other generations.C. The pressures on todays youth are bigger than other generations.D. The pressures on todays youth are not bigger than other generations.31. What

32、 cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?A. Competition between young generations.B. Competition to outperform others.C. Competition to perform better than others in education.D. Education to avoid disorders.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】本文讲述了越来越多的人开始患上抑郁症，世界卫生组织的一份报告显示，2015 患有抑郁症的人，约有 3 亿 2200 万

33、人这是世界人口的百分之 4 以上。它的症状，包括悲伤，失去兴趣和低自我价值感。在严重的情况下，抑郁症甚至可能导致自杀。在中国，青少年抑郁症患者也在上升。28. 推理判断题。由“About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February.This is more than 4 percent of the worlds population.”二月，世界卫生组织的一份报告显示，2015 的人患有抑郁症，约有

34、 3 亿 2200 万人。这是世界人口的百分之 4 以上。可推断得 2015 年的世界人口约为 8050 million 。故选 C。29. 细节理解题。由“It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth .In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.”它有一些症状，包括悲伤，失去兴趣和低自我价值感。在严重的情况下，抑郁症甚至可能导致自杀,可知最严重的情况可能会自杀，故选 A。30. 主旨大意题。由

35、“ Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on todays youth are like no other generation, perhaps,”年轻人是一组已知患有抑郁症人群。 “压力对今天的年轻人没有像其他的一代，也许。可知当今青年的压力与其他世代不一样。故选 B。31. 细节理解题。由“Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chine

36、se youth.”竞争胜过其他人，尤其是在教育方面，会给中国年轻人造成很大的压力。可知在教育竞赛中表现优于他人给中国青年带来了很多压力。故选 C。DIf you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before tak

37、ing off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service directo

38、r for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to

39、 a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” time sin

40、ce you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right direction.”

41、Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know its for your safety, even though it

42、 creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.32. The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_.A. escape in time of emergencyB. take a short breakC. create a comfortable atmosphereD. enjoy themselves33. Which of the following is True according to Paragragh 2 and 3?A. Di

43、mming lights is required when accidents happen.B. Our eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light.C. Speckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights.D. It is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight.34. What is the function of shortening “dark adaptation” time?A. Slowing down

44、 the landing.B. Adjusting the plane lights.C. Keeping passengers calm.D. Helping the crew judge outside risks.35. What is the text mainly about?A. A tip to make air travel safer.B. An emergency event happening on a plane.C. An explanation of an airline safety measure.D. A warning message from the pi

45、lot.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】32. 细节里解题。根据文章第二段 The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape.可知，飞机起飞前灯光关掉，其目的是帮助乘客在紧急情况下逃生。故选 A。33. 推理判断题。根据第二段中 Going from a brightly lit environment to

46、one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide 可知，我们的眼睛需要一些时间来适应光的变化。故选 B。34. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape 可知，缩短暗适应时间，可以帮助空乘人员评估外面的风险。故选

47、D。35. 主旨大意题。根据文章大意：文章主要讲述了飞机起飞前都需要调暗灯光，而这一点能够在飞机紧急情况下帮助挽救你的生命，可知文章是航空公司安全措施的解释。故选 C。第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ） 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。Do you know what may make you seem to be not confident enough? _36_.Giving reasons for your act

48、ions. Suppose you are having lunch with a group of people, and suddenly you drop your glass of coke on the floor. What will you do? Well, some people will just start to explain why it has happened._37_. If you drop a glass or make a mistake, it wont change who you are. Its your right to make a mista

49、ke because you are a human being._38_. You may have experienced a situation where you told a friend his performance wasnt that good and then he replied back immediately by saying, “No, no, no, its just because I was tired” or “I was just thinking of something else”. Confident people listen to criticism and see whether its true or not._39_ However, if they know its not true, they dont care much about it.Becoming a pe