【百强校】河北省五个一名校联盟2019届高三下学期第一次诊断考试英语试题（解析版）

《【百强校】河北省五个一名校联盟2019届高三下学期第一次诊断考试英语试题（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【百强校】河北省五个一名校联盟2019届高三下学期第一次诊断考试英语试题（解析版）（24页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、 河北省河北省“五个一名校联盟五个一名校联盟”英语英语 英语试卷英语试卷 （满分：（满分：150150 分，测试时间：分，测试时间：120120 分钟）分钟） 命题单位：唐山市第一中学命题单位：唐山市第一中学 第第 I I 卷（卷（100100 分）分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分

2、分，满分 7.57.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the woman come back late? A. She had a meeting B. She went to see the d

3、entist C. She stopped to buy cookies 2. What does the man say about the movie? A. Its horrible. B. Its amusing. C. Its not good. 3. How did the woman learn about the fire? A. From TV. B. From radio. C. From Bob 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a dining hall.

4、 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Ways to make money. B. A bargain of a house. C. The rental costs. 第二节第二节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。

5、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6 、7 7 题。题。 6. Why did the man fail the exam? A. He fell down to hurt. B. The questions were hard for him. C. He didnt revise hard for it. 7. What will the man have to do? A

6、. Retake the exam next week. B. Find a good tutor tomorrow. C. Take the course again next year. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。 8. What is the woman? A. A stewardess B. A booking clerk. C. A customer. 9. How much does the man pay in total? A. 2,250 yuan. B. 2,300 yuan. C. 2,350 yuan. 听第听第 8 8 段

7、材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Asking for a favor. B. Offering advice. C. Sending a gift. 11. What is the woman busy doing recently? A. Taking care of pets. B. Planning a holiday. C. Preparing for an exam. 12. How does the man probably feel at the end of the conversati

8、on? A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Grateful. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 16 16 题。题。 13. Where will the speakers probably stay in the Grand Canyon? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a village house. 14. What will the speakers do in Yellowstone? A. Do some walking. B. Ride a horse. C. Go boating

9、. 15. What does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the Yellowstone National Park? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Frightening. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 17 至至 20 20 题。题。 17. What is the h

10、ighest temperature in summer in Oymyakon? A. 25 C. B. 35 C. C. 45 C. 18. What do people in Oymyakon have now? A. Indoor bathrooms. B. Mobile phones. C. Televisions. 19. What was Oymyakon famous for in the past? A. The extreme weather. B. Some oldest people in the country. C. A Hollywood actors visit

11、. 20. What can we learn about Oymyakon from the talk? A. The young people there dream of modern life. B. Ewan McGregor visited Oymyakon in winter. C. A foreigner built the first hotel in Oymyakon. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从

12、每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A A L.S. Lowry Exhibition Some 30 oil paintings and artworks on paper by British artist, L.S. Lowry (1887-1976), are on display at the Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts. Its the first-ever solo exh

13、ibition of the artists work outside the UK. Lowry is one of Britains most famous artists, and was a close observer of his countrys social life in the era of industrialization and modernization. His works mainly depict (描绘) ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has b

14、een said that the depiction of modern life by Lowrys works was permeated (洋溢) with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor. Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays) Venue: Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts Address: 15 H

15、uju Road North, Gulou District, Nanjing Admission: Free Call 025-8349-8693 for details Golden Songs of Teresa Teng Concert Teresa Teng (1953-1995) was an influential Chinese pop singer from Taiwan who was known for her folk songs and romantic ballads. Her voice and songs are instantly recognizable t

16、hroughout the whole of Asia and in areas with large Asian populations. Chen Yajuan, a Japanese-Chinese female singer, will perform Tengs classic songs, including Moon Represents My Heart and When Will You Come Back Again? Date: December 20, 7:30 pm Venue: Shanghai Oriental Art Center Address: 425 Di

17、ngxiang Road Tickets: 80 yuan to 580 yuan Call 021-6132-6586 for details The 20th Anniversary of Riverdance This year welcomes the 20th anniversary of Riverdance, which is being marked with a world tour. This 20th anniversary version will have a new stage setting, and when it tours in China it will

18、add some local elements like taking traditional Chinese folk songs, Love Song of Kangding and My Motherland, as accompaniments. Date: January 13 to 18, 7:30 pm Venue: Shanghai Culture Square Address: 597 Fuxing Road Middle Tickets: 80 yuan to 800 yuan Call 021-6472-9000 for details 1. When can visit

19、ors enjoy some art free of charge? A. December 20. B. December 15. C. January 14. D. January 18. 2. What can we learn about L.S. Lowry? A. The style of his works is negative. B. His exhibition will be held until the end of December. C. His work was only exhibited in his motherland before. D. He pref

20、erred to create works on the street. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The L.S. Lowry Exhibition will be open six days a week before December 16. B. The number of songs at the concert has been announced by the organizers. C. People can enjoy three activities in the same city in late December

21、. D. The first Riverdance show was performed perfectly in Dublin in 1994. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 本文属于应用文，介绍三场艺术活动的相关信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 L.S. Lowry Exhibition 部分的 Admission: Free 可知，本场艺术展览免费，其展出时间 Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)，B 包括其中，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句

22、 Its the first-ever solo exhibition of the artists work outside the UK.可知，本场 展览会是 L.S. Lowry在英国展览会之外的第一个个人展览，故选 C。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 L.S. Lowry Exhibition 部分的 Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)可知，其展览会展出时间为一周六天，周一闭馆，故选 A。 B B I live on the West Coast of British Columbia

23、 with my husband and three children. Our day started like any other day. My husband left for work in the north of the town, which is an hour and a halfs drive. The younger children caught their bus to school ten minutes away. Our oldest attends high school and is a 40-minute drive away. I work at ho

24、me in the office, working on the computer. It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds. When the winds started to get strong I shut the computer down and tried to phone my husband. I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr. As I hung up the phone, I heard a

25、 tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing. When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded. The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them up into t

26、he car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark. My oldest son didnt come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work. I called the high school and reached my son. He said he was stranded and didnt know what to do. I called a frien

27、d in town for help. He managed to get my son home to me. Finally, my husband managed to get home. We had been prepared for such events, as we had a generator, candles, a wood stove, fresh water, batteries and two freezers full of food. We were without power for five days. But we didnt panicwe had al

28、l the emergency equipment we needed. Thankfully, none of our neighbours were injured, but the damage was extensive. We are witnessing climate change. We need to be prepared. 4. When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time? A. When she was on the phone. B. After she hung up the phone. C.

29、Right before she and her kids went into the house. D. Right after she and her kids got into the house. 5. Why did the mother park the car in the middle of the yard? A. It was dark inside the house. B. It was safer there than in the house. C. She wanted to wait for her family there. D. She wanted to

30、receive help from others. 6. What does the underlined phrase “stranded at work” probably mean? A. Busy completing his work. B. Under the pressure of work. C. Stuck at the workplace. D. Worried while working. 7. Why didnt the family feel anxious when there was a power failure? A. Everyone made it hom

31、e. B. They encouraged each other. C. The power would very soon be restored. D. They had got all the necessities for emergency. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。讲述作者一家人遭遇极端天气，家庭成员未能按时到家，家里没电，但因为做了充分的准 备，所以并不慌张。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside an

32、d stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.和第三段第一句和第二句When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded.可知，作者 把小的孩子接回家，就听到第三棵树断裂的声音，故选 D。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段最后一句 The children were clea

33、rly scared, so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.可知，作者与孩子把车停在院 子中间，人待在车上，是因为没有树木能够砸到他们，为了安全起见，故选 B。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段My husband left for work in the north of the town, 第四段第一句My oldest son didnt come h

34、ome on the bus and my husband was stranded at work.以及最后一句 Finally, my husband managed to get home.可知，作者丈夫早上去上班，极端天气发生后最终安全到家，故中间是被困在公司了，故选 C。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句 But we didnt panicwe had all the emergency equipment we needed.可知， 作者家里没有电，但是却不慌张，是因为作了充分的准备，有应急的设备，故选 D。 【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常

35、见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测， 熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生 活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。例如小题 3，根据下文 Finally, my husband managed to get home.可知， 作者丈夫最后安全到家，是因为最初回不来，故可知被困在公司了，故可以确定答案。 C C Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example

36、, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger. The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried. “Chimpanzees do make upset voice w

37、hen they are being weaned (断奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (呜咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense

38、of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.” Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably

39、a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa arent convinced. The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus,

40、they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because hes cold and wants his mother to know. “All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If youre willing t

41、o call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.” 8. According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express? A. Disappointment. B. Excitement. C. Anger. D. Happiness. 9

42、. Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying? A. They meet their brother. B. They have nothing to eat. C. They are being breast-fed. D. They are parted from their mother. 10. Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans sneeze? A. Their blood flow is decreased.

43、 B. They feel cold and long for affection. C. Their blood flow is increased. D. Their mother brings them back home. 11. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. An animal journal. B. A physiology book. C. A health magazine. D. A cultural newspaper. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 本文属于科普文，讲述不仅人

44、类可以进行情绪的表达，动物也可以。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.可知，露牙齿咬东西，逐渐有了意义并成为交流中表现愤怒生气的一种形式，故选 C。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (断奶) by their mothers or have lost their mo

45、thers or another individual,”可知，小猩猩做出一些沮丧的声音的原因是断奶或者 与妈妈或者其他成员走丢了，即与妈妈分开了，故选 D。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第五段第二句 The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because hes cold and wants his moth

46、er to know.可知，当小老鼠感到寒冷并且想让鼠妈妈知道的时候就会哭，与人类的打喷嚏一样，因此得 出，小老鼠想要妈妈的关爱的时候会哭，故选 B。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文阐述不仅人类可以进行情绪表达，动物也可以，并且列举了猩猩、老鼠 等的例子，故可推知本文出自动物杂志，故选 A。 D D Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard t

47、o ever feel away from work and social networks. Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (缝针)and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (传教士).” Now she leaves her phone charging in another r

48、oom when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same. “I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said. If your phone wakes you up

49、 in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected,”