安徽省示范性高中皖北协作区2019届高三联考（含听力）英语试题（解析版）

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1、20192019 年年“安徽省示范性高中皖北协作区安徽省示范性高中皖北协作区”第第 2121 届高三联考届高三联考 英英 语语 考生注意考生注意: : 1.1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

2、卡上。写在本试用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。卷上无效。 3.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力第一部分听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 2 分钟的时间将试卷上分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听

3、下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Work overtime. B. Walk the dog. C. Do some exercise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 本题为听力

4、，解析略。 【详解】W: Could you walk the dog when you get home this afternoon? M: Sure, but I, m going to the gym after work so Ill be home a bit later than usual. 2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What is Stans job? A. A chef. B. A teacher. C. A photographer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 本题为听力，解析略。 【详解】W: Isnt your older brother Victor

5、a photographer? M: No, youre thinking of Stan, my younger brother. Victor used to work as a chef, but now hes a teacher. 3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call? A. To offer assistance. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To make an apology. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 本题为听力，解析略。 【详解】M: Hello. W: Hi, this is Kate. Can

6、I just talk to you about our plans for the Summer Conference? I said that I was going to be away for the opening meeting and couldnt give you a hand, but it seems I will actually be around, so what would you like me to do? 4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Wait for the di

7、ning cart. B. Buy some sandwiches. C. Have some drinks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 本题为听力，解析略。 【详解】 M: If youre hungry， there will be someone along in a minute with a cart serving drinks and sandwiches. Its not necessary to go to the dining car. W: Oh, a bit like an airplane. So, I can just sit here and enjoy t

8、he view. I tell you it beats driving. 5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 How many children did the man take to the beach? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 本题为听力，解析略。 【详解】W: How was your weekend, Steve? M: Not bad! I took the children to the beach on Saturday. W: All four of them? M: No, actually. My wife st

9、ayed at home with the baby. 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题小题；每小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题给出各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作

10、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Going bowling. B. Seeing a film. C. Going on a trip. 7. What time does the woman want to come back? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 M: Shall we go to the cinema, then? W: I dont th

11、ink theres much on this week. How about going bowling? M: Ive never really taken to it. And its not so cheap, either. W: OK then, how about getting the bus into town, each of us doing whatever we want there, then meeting up again at the bus station? M: That makes sense. Though Ill have to be back he

12、re by ten because Im going out on a field trip first thing in the morning. W: So am I. But Id rather stay 30 minutes longer than that. 【6 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 【7 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Brother an

13、d sister. C. Father and daughter 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A ship. B. A tower. C. A car park 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 W: Come on, were going to be late for school. What are you reading? M: Oh, its one of dads business magazines. Have you seen the plan for this Freedom Ship? W: No, what is

14、 it? M: Well，its just a concept at the moment, but they re planning to build a huge ship that looks like a floating tower block, with an airport on top. W: That sounds a bit unstable if you ask me. Lets have a look. Oh, thats amazing! It looks like a multi-storey car park! Are they really going to b

15、uild it? M: Only if it can be profitable, so if you ask me, Id be surprised. They need billions of dollars to even start, so it may never happen. 【8 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 【9 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which pile will the woman put the old toys with? A. The books. B. The letters.

16、C. The records 11. How will the woman deal with the old letters? A. By keeping them. B. By throwing them away C. By giving them away 12. Who will use the baseball bat? A. The womans kid. B. The womans nephew. C. The womans neighbor 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 W: Right, whats next? M: What about this

17、box of toys? The kids are too old for them now. W: Actually, Im going to give those to my sisters kids. M: OK so those go in the pile with the records? W: No, the pile with the books. M: And what about all these old letters? W: OK, Ill throw those away. So put them next to those old magazines. And w

18、hat about these old photos? M: Im going to sort them out at the weekend. Then we can get rid of the ones we dont want. W: OK, so were keeping these for now. M: Yes. So .that pile with the TV and pillows. And what about that old baseball bat? Youve got to throw that out. W: Actually，Im going to give

19、that to Ricky，next door. His mum asked if I had one. Hes going to start taking baseball lessons. 【10 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 【11 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 【12 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman s job involve? A. Making the guest list. B. Preparing the clothing C. Booking the phot

20、ographer 14. Why do most people hire a planner for their weddings? A. To save time. B. To lower the costs. C. To make it organized 15. What did the woman do before? A. She ran a restaurant. B. She planned the open-air event. C. She volunteered for an organization. 16. How did the woman attract custo

21、mers? A. By taking wedding courses. B. By presenting beautiful pictures, C. By showing them written references. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 M: Amelia, what in particular do you have to do as a wedding planner? W: I make most of the big decisions, with the exception of more personal ones such as

22、 what the bride will wear, or who will be invited. I also book the venue and the photographer. M: So do people ask you to organize their weddings to save money? W: Well, I reduce some of the costs， but they have to pay my fee so it works out about the same. In most cases, theyre simply too busy to d

23、o it without assistance. M: Tell me, what made you want to become a wedding planner? W: In my case, it was after Id been doing some voluntary work for a non-profit organization. Others come into wedding planning through different routes, such as restaurant management or providing meals for open-air

24、events. M: So how could someone find work in this type of business? W: Well, some companies offer courses, or you can provide written references from past clients. But in my case, people were impressed by shots of beautiful weddings planned and run by me. M: Thank you, Amelia. 【13 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 【1

25、4 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 【15 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 【16 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the exchange program probably start? A. In March. B. In November. C. In December 18. How was the school life in France different from that in England? A. They had shorter lunch breaks. B. They had mo

26、re subjects. C. They had longer school days. 19. What does the speaker think is the most important thing? A. Staying with the host family. B. Improving the language skills. C. Enjoying a different lifestyle. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To advertise a program. B. To share his experienc

27、e. C. To compare different school lives. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 Hi, everyone. I know most of you are thinking about getting involved in the exchange program to France. As Ive been on an exchange, I could talk a bit about what my experience was like. Well, Im studying French, so our class w

28、as invited to exchange with a class in France. This was last May, which was a great time to go because the weather was amazing. But November will also be interesting for you，as its coming up to Christmas! The process starts with your application. Then you get matched with a particular student. I was

29、 matched up with a student called Jean-Paul and I went to stay with him in May. I couldnt believe how long the school day was in France. They start at 8:30 and go on to 5:00! Mind you，they do have a two-hour lunch breakunlike here in England! Another thing was that at school it was the teachers who

30、changed rooms for different subjectsnot the students. I got on very well with Jean-Pauls family and they took me to different places, so I learnt a lot about the culture. I think thats the most important thing about going on an exchange. You get to see how people in a different country live. Its als

31、o brilliant for your language! My French is much better. You get such a lot out of it. 【17 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 【18 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 【19 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 【20 题详解】 本题为听力，解析略。 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、c

32、 c 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 A A CROSS IT OFF YOUR BUCKET LIST! Any time is the right time to visit Grand Central Terminal! Located at the intersection of Park Avenue and 42nd Street, the terminal is easily accessible on foot, by subway, by bus and by Metro-North tra

33、in. Please note that the terminal does not offer luggage storage. Please plan ahead. Plan your visit initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency) , but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster

34、 than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact. Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the result

35、s. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental

36、impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,7000% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart. They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encou

37、rage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact

38、 producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions. 32. Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？ A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule. B. To bring up the topic of labelling food. C. To point out the pollution they caused. D. To compare their energy consumption rates. 33. Wh

39、at do the figures in Paragraph 2 show? A. The importance of saving energy. B. The debate about eco-labelled appliances. C. The effectiveness of the appliances ruling. D. The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency. 34. What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Compulsory. B. Effe

40、ctive. C. Different. D. Independent. 35. What can be learned about eco-labels? A. They will increase the profits of low-impact producers. B. They can show producers environmental impacts. C. They will guide consumers to buy healthier food. D. They can expose consumers to more products. 【答案】32. B 33.

41、 C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 本文是议论文。自欧盟出台家电强制环保规定以来，家电的能耗逐年下降。作者认为也应在食品上加上强 制环保标识，以降低食品零售业的能耗。 【32 题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中作者先预设了“在欧洲购买家电”的情景，由此引出 1992 年欧盟出台的针对家电的强 制环保标识，随即设问“为何不在食品上也加上类似的环保标识”。由此可知，作者在第一段中提到洗衣机、 冰箱、电视机这些家电是为了引出“给食品加环保标识”的话题。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D

42、(low efficiency), but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels.可知，作者在第二段中将未使用环保标识前家电的能耗与使用环保标识后家电的能 耗作了对比，用真实的数据证实了“环保标识”的有效性。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据第一段中的 all appliances must be labelled (

43、贴标签) with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system.had voluntary eco-labels 及第二段的末句 Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.可知， 家电上的环保标识是强制性的， 作者在文中建议在食品上加上与家电上类似的环保标识， 由此可知，Mandatory意为“强制性的”。must be, voluntary及 equal 是解题的关键词。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 The

44、y would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products.可知，环保标识能够将高能耗与低能耗的食品生产者区别开来。也就是说，环保标 识能指示食品生产者的能耗。故选 B。 第二节第二节( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。

45、选项中有两项为多余选项。 Approximately l,250 km long, the Red Sea coast of Egypt is surely one of the best places in the world to go underwater diving. _36_？ Its hot sunny climate and clear warm water make it the ideal place for beginners as well as for experienced divers, at any time of the year. With over fif

46、ty diving centres in the area, many different types of diving are possible. At centres for complete beginners, there are many training courses designed for them._37_. These dives get the rookie(新手)divers used to being underwater and teach some basic skills such as swimming and breathing below the su

47、rface. More experienced divers can choose from a vast range of possible activities. Many of these can be enjoyed either as part of a group or, if they prefer, alone. Some like to explore the coast of the National Park, where the steep cliffs(悬崖)extend underwater to a depth of more than seventy metre

48、s._38_,for dives of this kind, divers are advised to be accompanied by a guide. An experienced guide can help the divers escape the danger before it approaches. For really advanced divers, there are some fascinating wrecks(失事船只)at the bottom of the Red Sea._39_ ,it is well worth going just to see th

49、e huge variety of beautiful plants and fish down there. However, divers do need to be aware that one kick in the wrong direction can cause a“storm“ of fine dark silt(淤泥)which can be virtually blinding. _40_.However, divers are forbidden to touch anything or attempt to move any artworks. A. If you are a more experienced diver B. How well does it live up to its reputation C. Where is exactly this truly wonderful diving place D. As the strong currents can suddenly change directio