【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2019届高三第一次摸底考试英语试题(解析版)
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1、 20182018 年河北省衡水中学高三第一次摸底考试年河北省衡水中学高三第一次摸底考试 英语试题英语试题 本试卷满分本试卷满分 150150 分,考试时间分,考试时间 120120 分钟分钟 注意事项:注意事项: 1.1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,打在本试题上无效。全部答案在答题卡上完成,打在本试题上无效。 3.3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需铅笔把答题卡上对应题目
2、的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用 0.5mm0.5mm 黑色笔迹黑色笔迹 签字笔写在答题卡上。签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分第一部分听力(共两节,满分 3030 分)分) 做题时,先将答案做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节(共第一
3、节(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 7.57.5 分)分) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有听完每段对话后, 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1.What wi
4、ll the man do? A.Study with his brother. B.Take a math exam. C.Turn down the music. 2.How many new words should the woman learn a week? A.10. B.20. C.30. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Colleagues. 4.What does Mary like to do? A.Hi
5、de something. B.Speak out whatever she hopes to. C.Say what others want her to. 5.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. 第二节(共第二节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 22.522.5 分)分) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前
6、,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 5 秒钟;听完后,秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6.What does the woman decide to do? A.Stay at home and study hard all day. B.Study first and then go to the beach. C.Go to the beach now an
7、d study later. 7.What did the woman do? A.Studied for a test. B.Put the test off. C.Delayed her study. 听第听第 7 7 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。 8.Why does the woman ask the man for help? A.She was absent from school. B.She doesnt study hard at school. C.She doesnt believe what Sarah said. 9.Why does
8、 the man refuse to lend his notes to Jessica? A.He wants to review them himself. B.He thinks she should read her own. C.He doesnt want to share with others. 10.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Borrow Sarahs notes. B.Go over her lessons herself. C.Invite him to lunch. 听第听第 8 8 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第
9、 1111 至至 1313 题。题。 11.How are Sunday hours affected by the new schedule? A.The gym closes later than before. B.The gym close earlier than before. C.The Sunday hours have not changed. 12.When does the gym open on weekends now? A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 10:00 a.m. 13.When does the gym stay op
10、en the latest? A.On Sunday night. B.On Thursday night. C.On Saturday night. 听第听第 9 9 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 1414 至至 1616 题。题。 14.What does the man think of the rain? A.It will not be a big problem. B.It will make them buy raincoats. C.It will make the hike more interesting. 15.Why is the woman concerned abo
11、ut going on a hike? A.She is worried they may get wet. B.She thinks they wont really enjoy the scenery. C.She is afraid they may not have time to study. 16.What does the woman decide to do? A.Take more exercise. B.Get some sunshine. C.Make an early start. 听第听第 1010 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 1
12、7.Which forms are regarded as the best exercise? A.Cycling and swimming. B.Walking and swimming. C.Doing gymnastics and cycling. 18.Why are we advised to eat less processed foods? A.They consist of few fruits and vegetables. B.They have a great deal of salt and sugar. C.They may lead to serious heal
13、th problems. 19.What does the speaker advise us to do at the end of the talk? A.Have checkups regularly. B.Treat health problems in advance. C.Do tests to prevent health problems. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Balanced diets. B.Forms of exercise. C.Ways to keep fit. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节
14、,满分阅读理解(共两节,满分 4040 分)分) 第一节(共第一节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A A Old Falls Movies June 28thBeauty He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research. The race is one of the mos
15、t _27_ in the world. Only about half the competitors are able to finish it. _28_ other long-distance bike races, it is continuousonce the clock starts in California, it doesnt stop until Maryland. Therefore, racers have to meet the _29_ time cutoffs (截止点) , otherwise it is impossible for them to _30
16、_ it. Racers are typically _31_ by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally _32_. In the early days of the race,when Reeves had time to stop at a hotel, he would be _33_ to a full-body massage(按摩)and a good nights sleep. But after three days, r
17、est was a luxury (奢侈品)as he needed to _34_ for over 20 hours a day to achieve his goal. After crossing the two points where his previous attempts had _35_, Reeves entered an unknown area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves _36_ to stay awake, just catching quick naps. _37_, he successfully crossed the
18、finish line in 12 days, 13 hours and 52 minutes. This year, Reeves will _38_ across America again. But this time its a little _39_ as a road director, he returned the _40_ for his crews hard work. 21. A. sponsored B. canceled C. began D. delayed 22. A. way B. journey C. road D. voyage 23. A. goal B.
19、 point C. order D. rule 24. A. defeated B. interrupted C. prevented D. blocked 25. A. idea B. exam C. desire D. attempt 26. A. strength B. motivation C. method D. experiment 27. A. rewarding B. exciting C. challenging D. disappointing 28. A. As to B. Except for C. Unlike D. Beyond 29. A. suitable B.
20、 flexible C. spare D. strict 30. A. make B. get C. practice D. enjoy 31. A. controlled B. followed C. directed D. encouraged 32. A. determined B. patient C. delighted D. cautious 33. A. shown B. returned C. treated D. delivered 34. A. run B. walk C. drive D. bike 35. A. paused B. completed C. distur
21、bed D. ended 36. A. preferred B. struggled C. offered D. expected 37. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Eventually D. Hopefully 38. A. set out B. call off C. come on D. give up 39. A. tough B. comfortable C. normal D. different 40. A. honor B. favour C. respect D. praise 【答案】 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25.
22、D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在前两次骑行穿越美国失败的情况下,60 岁的 Reeves 终于在第三次成功完成了 长达 3000 英里的穿越美国之旅,他计划今年再次参加,但这次是以道路主管的身份。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. sponsored赞助,发起;B. canceled 取消;C. began 开始;D. delayed 推迟。根据本空 前的“In 2016,60-year-o
23、ld Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California.”可知,Marshall Reeves 骑上自行车 开始了一段长达 3000英里的横穿美国之旅,故 C 选项切题。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. way方法;B. journey旅程;C. road 路;D. voyage 航行。他开始了的一段长达 3000 英里的横穿美国之旅,故 B选项切题。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. goal目标;B. point分、点;C. order命令;D. rule规则。根据本空后的“was to cross the finish li
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