【市级联考】福建省厦门市2019届高三第一次质量检查英语试题（解析版）

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1、厦门市厦门市 20192019 届高三年级第一次质量检查届高三年级第一次质量检查 英语试题英语试题 本试卷共本试卷共 1212 页。满分页。满分 150150 分。分。 注意事项：注意事项： 1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，

2、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。 3.3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话

3、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题； 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题； 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是 C 1.How was the mans holiday? A.Tiring. B.Pleasant. C.Relaxing. 2.Where does t

4、he conversation probably take place? A.At a parking lot. B.On a street. C.In a hotel. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice more B. Turn to the coach C. Have confidence 4. When will the lecture end? A.5:30 B.At 6:30 C.At 7:30 5. what does the man mean A. He is fond of ballet B. He d

5、oesnt like history C. He thinks the noise annoying 第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5

6、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6. What attracts the man in the movie? A. The special effect. B. The story C. The culture factor 7. How does the woman find the movie? A Unacceptable B Controversial C. Wonderful 听第听第 7 7 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。 8.

7、what does the man first recommend? A. Flowers B.A coat C. Scarf 9. Which scarf has the- maximum discount? A. The blue one B The red one C The orange one 10. What is the woman going to do next? A Wrap the gift B Make her payment C Register for membership 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。 11.

8、Where does the man intend to go? A. The bus stop B The Gallery C. Troost Avenue 12. How long does it take the man to reach the destination by trolley? A. 25 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 55 minutes 13. How will the man go to his destination? A. By trolley B. By bus C. By taxi. 听第听第 9 9 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 14

9、14 至至 1616 题。题。 14. Why does the woman go to-Mimis Cafe? A. To check a schedule. B To discuss a game C. To attend a part 15. What do we know about the man? A. He worked at Starbucks B. He will go snowboarding C. He has never been to the Cafe 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers

10、? A. Teammates B. Classmates C. friends 听第听第 1010 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 17. Who might be the speaker? A. Lecturer. B. A researcher. C. A host 18. What is important for the best meal? A. The high-quality food B The great memory C. The best chef 19.What percentage of chefs surveyed prefer

11、the meal at home? A. 10% B.15% C. 20% 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. What the best meal is. B. How chefs make the best meal C Where people have the best meal 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B

12、 B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A.A. Tiny Countries You Never knew Existed Sao Tome and principe Sao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande

13、rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today. San Marino Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount T

14、itano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world. Dominica Dominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and

15、 coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants. Kiribati This Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The coun

16、trys 109, 000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole. 1. Which country has the smallest population? A. Sao Tome and Principe. B. San Marin. C. Dominica. D. Kiribati. 2. What can one see in bo

17、th San Marino and Dominica? A. Volcanoes. B. World heritage sites. C. Views of the Caribbean. D. Waterfalls. 3. Which is true of Kiribati? A. It is rich in biodiverse species. B. It is surrounded by Italy. C. It is home to the Kalinago. D. It is disappearing. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个小

18、国家。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today”、第二段中的“Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000”、第三段中的“who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants”和第 四段中的“The countrys 109.000 residents”可知这四个国家的人口。对比可知，San Marino的人口最少。故 B 选项正确。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段

19、中的“With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world”和第三段中的“including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park”可知，在这两个国家都有世界文化遗址。故 B选项正确。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“rising seas are threatening to swallow the

20、 country whole”可知，上升的海平面 正在威胁着将整个国家吞没。由此可以推知，这个国家快要消失了。故 D 选项正确。 B B Once, a lioness and her cub were hunting in the jungle. The baby asked its mother, “Mother, why are we hunting when a deer is already at home?” The mother said, “My love! We can t eat that deer because it has surrendered (投降) himse

21、lf seeking our help. He is wounded and helpless. We must help him.” The baby cub was surprised and questioned again, “Why so? Thats our food, we can eat it.” “Honey, you are right! Its our food and we can kill him in any second but do you think he deserves to be killed when he has come to-us for pro

22、tection?” The baby cub couldnt understand her mothers vulnerability(软弱). It kept quiet and paced with its mother. At last, they didnt get anything and came back to their cave. The deer, on the other hand, was terrified of his own decision of taking shelter in the cave. Unfortunately he had no choice

23、! He was attacked by a hunter and somehow managed to escape. While running for his life, he saw the cave and without a second thought entered it. He had already got a shot from the hunter. When he realized he was in the lions cave, he gave up the idea of running back again. The deer gazed at the lio

24、ness with a pitiful look, tears rolling down He sat there as if he urged for the mercy of the lioness. The lioness came closer to the deer, smelled it and slowly moved out of the cave with her cub. When the lions came back, the cub asked its mother to kill the deer again. But the lioness was firm on

25、 her decision. She said, “Sweetheart! We can-manage one night without any food. Tomorrow, I would definitely fetch out some food for you.” The cub said nothing, grunted(嘟哝）a little. When the cub slept, the lioness whispered to the deer, “Run, away from this area because I doubt if I could save you a

26、ny longer if the next time situation demands!“ The deer looked at the lioness with gratitude and slowly walked away from the cave. 4. What contributes to the deers survival? A. The hunters mercy. B. The lionesss sympathy. C. The cubs understanding. D. The lionesss vulnerability. 5. What do we know a

27、bout the deer? A. He trusted the lioness. B. He regretted surrendering. C. He went to the cave by accident. D. He tried to fight the lioness. 6. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. The deer might be killed. B. The hunter would spot the deer again. C. The lioness could cure the deer. D. The c

28、ub might drive the deer out. 7. Whats the best title for the text? A. Art of Parenting. B. A Deer Hunt. C. Moment of kindness. D. A Narrow Escape. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。一只受伤的鹿误入狮子的洞穴。虽然小狮子一再要求，但是出于同情，母狮子没有杀死 鹿，反而放走了它。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My love! We can t eat that deer because it ha

29、s surrendered (投降) himself seeking our help. He is wounded and helpless. We must help him.”可知，母狮子认为鹿受伤了，很无助。母狮子认为不 应该吃掉鹿，因为鹿在向它们求助。由此可知，母狮子非常同情受伤的鹿，所以没有吃掉它。故 B 选项正 确。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第六段中的“Unfortunately he had no choice! He was attacked by a hunter and somehow managed to escape. While running for h

30、is life, he saw the cave and without a second thought entered it. He had already got a shot from the hunter. When he realized he was in the lions cave, he gave up the idea of running back again”可知， 鹿是在被猎人追赶时，看到了洞穴就进来了。它之前并不知道这是狮子的洞穴。故可知，它是无意中进入 狮子的洞穴的。故 C选项正确。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。倒数第四段提到小狮子一再要求杀死鹿，但是母狮子拒绝

31、了。划线句子提到母狮子让鹿赶紧 离开。由此可以推知，这一次因为鹿受伤母狮子没有把它当作食物杀死。但是下一次它们再相遇的时候， 鹿就有可能被当作食物吃掉。故 A 选项切题。 【7 题详解】 标题归纳题。一只受伤的鹿误入狮子的洞穴。虽然小狮子一再要求，但是出于同情，母狮子没有杀死鹿， 反而放走了它。这体现了母狮子对于受伤的鹿的同情。故 C 选项适合作标题。 C C Breakdancing is set to make its debut(首次亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organi

32、zing committee, said on February 21“. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris. Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban“ and “more artistic“. “We have chosen to pre

33、sent the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.” Breakdancing is an example of a sport “which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other e

34、nvironments. “ It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head“battles“. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers face off in “battles“ against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use- a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from

35、 gymnastics or acrobatics(杂技). The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10,500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 24

36、8 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf center such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France. The inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo

37、Games. 8. What do we know about breakdancing? A. It involves multiple skills. B. Its limited to group competition. C. It will show up in Paris 2024. D. It never appeared in the world events. 9. Paris organizers have chosen the four sports because they _. A. attract young people B. perfectly reflect

38、Paris identity C. make Paris more unban and artistic D. can be played anytime and anywhere 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. 10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports. B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024. C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of in

39、adequate facilities. D. The inclusion wont require additional competition space to be built. 11. Which is closest in-meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped“? A. Approved. B. Canceled. C. Submitted. D. Designed. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。 巴黎组委会主席托尼埃斯特古 2 月 21日表示， 霹雳舞将在 2024年巴

40、黎奥运会上首次亮 相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因，意义等相关信息。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Breakdancers use- a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics(杂技)”可知，霹雳舞者既使用体操又使用艺术技能，将来自体操或杂技的因素结合 在了一起。由此可知，霹雳舞需要多重技能。故 A选项正确。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“We have chosen to present the Internationa

41、l Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision”可知，因为这四项运动 具有创造性，吸引年轻人，完全符合委员会的愿景。故结合选项，A选项切题。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent faciliti

42、es and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf center such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.”可知，这项计划不需要建造 永久性设施，只涉及 248名参赛者，其中包括 32 名霹雳舞参赛者。冲浪比赛很可能在法国西南部的比亚里 茨或拉卡诺等既定的冲浪中心举行。由此推知，这项计划不会再需要重建额外的场地。故 D选项正确。 【

43、11 题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据“which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games”可知， 国际奥委会将在明年东京奥运会后决定在巴黎（奥运会）增加哪些体育项目。由此推知，前面应该指“增加 这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故该划线词应表示“同意，认可”这样的意思，故 A 选项切题。 【点睛】细节理解题解题技巧：细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应 采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼） ，然后以此为线索，运用

44、略读及查读的 技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如，在第二小 题中，考生根据题干中的 Paris organizers have chosen the four sports 可以直接将答案定位到第二段中的“We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because”， 从而确定答案。 D D If humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere

45、, the stratocumulus clouds(层积云 ) could disappear, and the earths temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. Thats the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Q

46、uanta Magazine. As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just arent powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. T

47、hey reflect sunlight away from the earths surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused b

48、y changes to clouds like these. For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. Thats a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm-a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution. But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere e