江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模考试综合模拟试卷（含答案）

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1、1 江苏省江苏省镇江镇江市市 2020 年中考英语年中考英语一模考试综合一模考试综合模拟卷模拟卷 (考试时间：100 分钟 满分：90 分) 一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered her _ extra chance after _ last weeks interview. A. /, the B. an, the C. an, / D. the , / 2. He made a serious mistake. B

2、ut he took action to change that _ it got worse. A. until B. unless C. when D. before 3. The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college. A. being cost B. be cost C. costing D. cost 4. _? The golden sand and delicious seafood. A. What do you think of the trip to the island B. How

3、do you like the trip to the island C. What do you like best about the trip to the island D. How do you find the trip to the island 5. Have you finished the task? Yes. I _ four days on it and I hope the boss will satisfy it. A. spend B. have spent C. spent D. had spent 6. Marys coat is _ yours. If yo

4、u feel cold, you can wear hers. A. different from B. the same size as C. just unlike D. the same colour 7. She _finishes her homework on time. She _ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always; never B. never; usually C. sometimes; always D. sometimes; never 8. Why did your family buy a second-hand car? We co

5、uldnt afford a new one, but even an old one is better than _. A. no B. None C. Either D. neither 9. -Put your best foot forward. Do you know _ you are to success? - Thanks a million. A. how far B. how long C. how close D. how much 10. On the highway, drivers _ drive much too carefully and safely all

6、 the time. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant 11. We believe that the new Silk Road will provide more countries with a good _, to know about China. A. purpose B. chance C. memory D. level 12. _ youre invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting. A. Because B. After C. If D. Unless

7、13. This March, the weather in Wuxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _ four seasons in a week. A. experienced B. explained C. described D. designed 14. I knew only too well that plans could easily _. You just didnt believe me! Things change every minute. Just wait and see! A. g

8、o bad B. go missing C. go out D. go wrong 15. How could I thank you enough? 2 _. Any other man would have done that. A. As you like. B. Dont mention it. C. Its kind of you. D. Well, it depends. 二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） I ever worked as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lad

9、y moved into the nursing home. Although she was nearly 16 , her hair and clothes looked very nice. Her husband passed away recently, 17 she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of 18 patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 19 . In

10、 the elevator(电梯), I began to 20 her room, including the old sheets hung on her window. “I love it, She smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been given a new toy. “But you havent seen the room. Just wait. “That doesnt have anything to do with it, she replied. Happiness i

11、s 21 you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt 22 the furniture. Its how I arrange my mind. I already decided to 23 it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed complaining about the parts of my body that 24 work, or g

12、et out of bed and thank the ones that still do. If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules: free your heart from hate; free your mind from 25 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day. 16. A. blind B. deaf C. homeless D. sad 17. A. so B.

13、 if C. before D. because 18. A. running B. talking C. jumping D. waiting 19. A. open B. closed C. ready D. locked 20. A. enter B. describe C. tidy D. clean 21. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 22. A. pick up B. care for C. depend on D. think about 23. A. leave B. forget C. love D. b

14、uy 24. A. still B. always C. without D. hardly 25. A. worries B. works C. memories D. experiences 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Would you like to improve yourself？ Would you like to be a better person？ Good news! Here weve got some tips for you. Tip 1 Be Kind Remember to be kind to yourself. You

15、 can do simple things to take care of yourself， like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic. If you dont do like that, you will not bring anything good to anyone else. When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others, life changes quickly in a better way. 3 Tip 2 Be Encouragi

16、ng Its amazing what a kind word or touch can do. When I was a kid, I went to a lot of schools. It always made me scared, and I was very nervous and unsure of myself. One time, a teacher touched my head and said, smiling，“Dont worry-youll have a good time with us in this classroom.“ I still remember

17、my teachers words. All of us may come across some trouble in our life, and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years. Tip 3 _ When my sister and I were kids, my mum didnt have a car and our school was a 30minute walk. Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off，

18、and that saved my mother a lot of time. Giving help to others can bring you happiness. When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also important. But “be kind to yourself“ comes first. As the old saying goes, “You cant pour from an empty cup.“ So in order to b

19、e a person who can give more love to this world， you have to fall in love with yourself first. 26. The underlined word “It“ in Tip 2refers to （指代）_ . A. going to a lot of schools B. getting along with classmates C. talking with the teacher D. staying in the classroom 27. What can be the best title f

20、or Tip 3？ A. Be Helpful B. Be Polite C. Be Outgoing D. Be Honest 28. The sentence “You cant pour from an empty cup. “ in the last paragraph means “ _. “ A. To encourage others, smile to them often B. To become a better person, start with small changes C. To give more love to the world, be kind to yo

21、urself first D. To make friends with neighbors, drive their kids to school B Have you heard of Hollywood Smile? It gets its name because American movie stars are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth. However, the British, have a reputation ( 名 声 ) for bad teeth. May 14th is National Smile Mont

22、h in the UK. The Oral Health Foundation hopes that it will make people think about the importance of brushing their teeth regularly, cutting down on sweet foods, and going to see the dentist often. Its said that the British have the practice stiff upper lip ( 保持上嘴唇不动) so that they dont often show th

23、eir feelings. They neither smile nor cry. Smiling is sometimes banned under some circumstances since 2005. For example, the British havent allowed smiling when taking passport photographs. Another example, at work and school, you simply smile when its natural to smile. What about smiling in the UK i

24、n general? Do British people smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? Of course it is not true. When to smile all depends on the situation. For example, you wouldnt expect anyone to smile at a funeral (葬礼). But if you are at a party of any kind, youll 4 find everyone smiling from ear to ear. S

25、miling is good for you, no doubt about it, even if you do have a few bad teeth. And smiling is good for those around you too. As a famous writer wrote, A good smile, a kind word, a good-natural smile can work wonders and miracles (奇迹). 29. The Oral Health Foundation expects the British to do EXCEPT

26、_ . A. brush teeth regularly B. see the dentist often C. pull out the bad teeth D. cut down on sweet food 30. Whats the meaning of the underlined word circumstances in Paragraph 3? A. Places. B. Photos. C. Conditions. D. Times. 31. From this passage, we can know that _ . A. smile or not depends on d

27、ifferent situations B. British people used to protect their teeth well C. smiling is good for those who have bad teeth around you D. the British have seldom allowed smiling in passport photos C Many people dream of travelling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause healt

28、h problems, according to NASA. Thats why astronauts shouldnt spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS) at a time. Muscle(肌肉肌肉) and boneless In a weightless environment, astronauts dont need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore, their muscles start shrinking(

29、萎缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts bones to lose minerals, with density( 密 度 ) dropping at over 1 percent per month. The rate of bone loss for elderly people on Earth is 1 to 1.5 percent

30、per year. Sleep disorder(混乱混乱) In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓) that

31、help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours. Brain changes Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It shifts upward within the skull

32、( 头 骨 ). This can affect how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced and move around. Thats why some astronauts cant control their movement and balance after returning to the earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But th

33、ey still need to do more research. 32. Astronauts suffer muscle problems after returning to the earth because _ . A. they are too busy to exercise in space B. they dont have enough room to exercise in space 5 C. they dont use their muscles in space D. they rarely walk while in space 33. Astronauts s

34、leep in individual sleeping pods to _ . A. shut out light B. stay warm at night C. enjoy a quiet atmosphere D. prevent themselves from floating around 34. How can astronauts deal with the problem of losing their balance? A. They can walk upside-down on the earth. B. They can go on more spaceflights.

35、 C. They can take some medicine. D. They can sleep more and rest. 35. Whats the best title for this passage: _ . A. Dream of travelling into space B. Health problems in space C. Muscle and bone loss in space D. Astronauts in space 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 36. Last Sund

36、ay I saw an (a) _(please) thing in the park-rubbish lay everywhere. 37. It was _(high) possible that he appeared at the scene of the crime. 38. You can see more than one street _(music) at the corner of the street. 39. The classroom had a power cut while we_ (have) a physics lesson. 40. It is hoped

37、that another bridge across the wide river_(complete) in the coming month. B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41. I had to eat in a _ （餐馆） last Friday because my parents both went to Nanjing on business. 42. _（聋的）and blind people need our helpthey cant hear or see things. 43. An old man is lying on the gro

38、und. Let s see what is _（发生）there. Maybe we can offer help. 44. Every year, a great number of _ (渔民) work hard to provide us with fresh seafood. 45. Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. Yes, its a major way of _ (交流) for them. 五、短文填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短

39、文意思完整，每空一词. People in developed countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet(水龙头) or a bottle. But finding safe drinking water can be rather d 46 in developing countries. People in India, for example, often drink polluted water, which can lead to illness or even d 47 . But one Indian com

40、pany, Sarvajal, has i 48 a great machine: the water ATM. Sarvajals water filtering(水过滤) network has already p 49 clean water in more than 130 places. Many of these places are small v 50 . The water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajals business. How do these water ATMs w 51 ? First, local worke

41、rs filter water using Sarvajals equipment(设备). Then workers s 52 the clean water to the ATMS and sell prepaid(预付款) cards to local people. Then they can e 53 get water form the ATMs with the cards. Thanks to Sarvajals network and water ATMs, c 54 water is now available to over 70,000 6 people in Indi

42、a. It makes sense that in one of the local l 55 Sarvajal means water for all. 六、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as

43、 mayor（市长）, and so on. Take Risks Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure. In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said,

44、 If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it? That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway. Make your own luck Luck plays a part in success. The h

45、arder you work, the luckier you get. Whatever you choose to do, even if its not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances. Never stop learning The most powerful word in English language is why.

46、 There is nothing so powerful as an open, inquiring mind （探究精神） . Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student. Give back You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others. My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alm

47、a mater （母校） . And while the checks（支票） may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit. You dont have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 Here are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. Firstly,

48、he said everyone should take risks. His company ordered him to _56_ in 1981. Then he took a big risk and started his own company. In 2001,he wanted to _57_ a mayor ,and he tried out for it .secondly ,whatever he chose to do, he worked hard at it. Hard work _58_ chances. He said there was nothing so powerful as an open,inquiring mind.He said everyone should