黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2020届初中升学调研测试英语试题（一）含答案

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1、 考生须知： 道外区 2020 年初中升学调研测试（一） 英语试卷英语试卷 1. 本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条 形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，答出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试卷纸 上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修改带、刮纸刀。 第第 I 卷卷 一、单项选择（

2、本题共一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分） 选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. harm warm B. rule truth C. south smooth ( ) 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “sign”? A. find B. pride C. thi

3、nk ( ) 3. Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress as the others? A. Metal. B. Afford. C. Degree. ( ) 4. Boys and girls, most important thing of all in a test is to read and think about each question carefully. Be confident, and success will belong to you! A. / B. a C. the ( ) 5. Wha

4、t do you want for breakfast, bread or milk? . I prefer porridge and vegetables. A. None B. Neither C. Either ( ) 6. Hurry up. Well be late for the concert. Dont worry. There is still time to go. A. little B. a little C. a few ( ) 7. Have you ever read Tom Sawya？ Yes. Its very . I like it very much.

5、A. interest B. interested C. interesting ( ) 8. What were you and your family doing at this time last month? I was having lessons online my parents were working online at home. A. when B. while C. until ( ) 9. Many people believe that a person reads, he will become. So please read as many good books

6、 as possible. A. the more, the wiser B. many, wise C. the most, the wisest ( ) 10. Excuse me, could you please tell me tomorrow? Im not sure. Maybe at 3:00 p.m. A. what time will we set out for a school trip B. where well go for a picnic C. when the talent show is going to start ( ) 11. Do you know

7、what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. When we make new resolutions, we hope that we are going to our lives. A. improve B. imagine C. increase ( ) 12. What music do you like? I like all the music I can sing along with. A. where B. that C. which ( ) 13. Good learners often ask questions during

8、or after class. They even ask each other and try to the answers by discussing. A. find out B. clear out C. look for ( ) 14. How long do you do sports every day? I usually do sports for an hour, for thirty or forty minutes. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes ( ) 15. One boy, Liangliang, crosses th

9、e big river between his school and his village every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. A. 11 years old B. 11-year-old C. 11 years old ( ) 16. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help and change the way you speak in different situations. A.

10、 politely B. bravely C. lively ( ) 17. Have you ever heard of Kunming which is called Spring City in China? Of course. I in that city for the first eighteen years of my life. A. used to living B. was used to living C. used to live ( ) 18. In England, people usually start a conversation with the topi

11、c about the weather. So when you hear someone say “ ” you should reply “Yes, I hope so.” A. You look nice today. B. Its raining again, but it will be fine later. C. What a sunny day! ( ) 19. As a student in Grade Nine, it is important to have good health at the present time. So you should in order t

12、o protect yourself from illness and stay healthy. open the windows for at least half an hour three times a day eat as much meat as possible wear masks when you have to go to buy necessary things stay up late to play computer games wash your hands often A. B. C. ( ) 20. Here is a survey about what Li

13、 Ping and his 49 classmates gave away to the children in poor villages. According to the survey, students in Li Pings class gave away school things to them. Item Money Clothes Books Pens Food Number 20% 32% ? 14% 4 A. 13 B. 19 C. 20 二、完形填空（本题共二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分） Family meals are an impor

14、tant part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their 21 at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. It is because there 22 many advantages for families to have dinner together. Sharing a meal can help a family stick together. Fam

15、ily meals help to strengthen (加强) each family members sense of 23 . It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods. Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and 24 each others company( 陪 伴 ). All these help family members learn to understand and love ea

16、ch other. Also，family meals 25 in child development. Parents can keep an eye on their 26 moods(心境) and feelings at this time. They can discuss problems. All these are really helpful as they grow up. Studies show that eating together helps to reduce(减少) the risk that a child will smoke, get into figh

17、ts or do 27 . Children who eat with their families are probably to get higher grades and make 28 friends. Family meals help a family strengthen healthy body as well. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. These families dont eat at fast-food restaurants as 29 as fami

18、lies that do not eat a shared meal. So parents can make sure that their children are eating healthy food 30 family meals. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. A. friends B. classmates C. family ( ) 22. A. have B. is C. are ( ) 23. A. belonging B. belongs C. belong ( ) 24. A. control B. enjoy C. allow

19、( ) 25. A. play an important role B. have trouble C. are left out ( ) 26. A. childrens B. childrens C. children ( ) 27. A. anything helpful B. something right C. something wrong ( ) 28. A. many B. more C. most ( ) 29. A. often B. soon C. long ( ) 30. A. without B. through C. instead of 三、阅读理解（本题共三、阅

20、读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分） (A) Children in England mustnt work until they are 13. They need to have a work permit (许可) to start working. The jobs teenagers (13 and 14 years old) can do The hours teenagers can work Delivering(送送) newspapers Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to

21、houses in their local area before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Babysitting(照顾婴儿照顾婴儿) Looking after young children in their home when their parents go out for the evening is a popular job for teenagers, as they get money for watching children and television all at the s

22、ame time! Helping the Milkman From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Other popular jobs Working in a shop; Office work; Washing cars; Working in a coffee shop or restaurant. Not more than 2 hours in one day during the following periods: Morning 7a.m. - - - start o

23、f school Evening Close of school- - - 7p.m. Saturdays: Up to 5 hours between 7a.m. and 7p.m. Sundays: Up to 2 hours between 7a.m. and 11a.m. Term Time Up to 12 hours a week (including weekends) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. In England, children are not allowed to work before years old. A. fourt

24、een B.thirteen C. eleven ( ) 32. Paperboys and papergirls should deliver newspapers . A. early in the morning B. just in the afternoon C. late in the evening ( ) 33. Teenagers in England can do all of the following jobs except . A. looking after young children B. helping the milkman C. working in a

25、night club ( ) 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the form above? A. Without a work permit, children in England cant start to work. B. Children in England can do all the jobs mentioned in the form when they are 13. C. After 7 p.m., no children are allowed to work. ( ) 35. Teenagers

26、in England must work for 12 hours a week during the term time. A. not more than B. at least C. more than (B) Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different

27、seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him

28、very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of appl

29、es on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You cant judge（判断）a tree by only one season. Dont let the regret of one season destroy(破坏) the beauty of th

30、e rest.” Everything has different sides in our life. Dont hurry to make a conclusion （结论） before seeing the whole of it. 根据短文内容判断正、误。根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂，错误的涂“B”） ( ) 36. Long ago there was a teacher living in a small town and he often taught his students

31、 in unusual ways. ( ) 37. Once the teacher told four of his students to go to the small farm to see apple trees together. ( ) 38. The first student didnt see any leaves because he went in winter. ( ) 39. What all of the four students described was wrong. ( ) 40. From this passage, we know that we sh

32、ould make a conclusion after we see the whole thing. (C) Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a vehicle(车辆) that travels in space? Or even seeing your face carved（雕刻）out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer. All the user has to do is to draw plans of an o

33、bject on the computer and choose a material to print out. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic, the object is formed. The first 3-D printer was

34、invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But the 3-D printing only wasnt cheap enough for most people to use till recently. Persons who draw plans now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch( 荷 兰 ) artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from recycled fridge. And doctors hav

35、e used 3-D printing to print human body parts! Scientists from Cornell Medical College printed an artificial ear. They covered the ear with small part from a cows ear and found that it grew to look exactly like a normal ear. But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong han

36、ds, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the United States used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers（提款机盗刷器）. They stole over 2.5 million yuan. It is a little scary to think that a criminal might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun. But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has c

37、ome true. In a few years time, youll probably be wondering how you ever lived without your 3-D printer. 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。 ( ) 41. invented 3-D printer in the twentieth century. A. Charles Hull from America B. A Dutch artist, Dirk Vander Kooj C. Scientists from Cornell Medical College ( )

38、42. The correct order for people to use a 3-D printer is . the object is formed like magic use a computer to draw plans of an object the 3-D printer spreads the material press the “print” button choose a proper material A. B. C. ( ) 43. The underlined word “artificial” in the passage means in Chines

39、e. A. 艺术的 B. 人工的 C. 美术的 ( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The 3-D printing was expensive for all the people in the past. B. Human body parts can be printed using 3-D printers by doctors. C. 3-D printing can be safe even if it is used by bad persons. ( ) 45. What doe

40、s the writer think of the 3-D printer? A. If a 3-D printer is used by a criminal to print a gun, it wont be scary. B. We cant live without it in the modern world nowadays. C. Its helpful but a little dangerous. (D) Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something

41、that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. 46 This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraidall of these feelings can give you a stomachache or a headache. However there are different kinds of stress. 47

42、 Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. 48 For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You ma

43、y not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. 49 The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced(平衡) life. 50 If you get enough sleep

44、and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed. 根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能 用一次）。用一次）。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 四、交际应用（本题共四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空分，每空 1 分）分） 第第 II 卷卷 (A) 从从 A-G 项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项

45、是多余的项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, 51 B: Hello, Mike. Its Jim. Hows it going? A: 52 The weathers great. What are you doing? B: 53 A: Sounds like you are having a great time. B: Yeah. 54 A: Oh, hes not here. Hes studying at his friends home. 55 B: Yes. Could you just tell him to call me b

46、ack? A: Sure, no problem. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. (B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Lucy and Lily, what are your ideas for cutting 56 air pollution? B: Well, we should take the bus or subway. C: Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other 57 of bike riding. Its good for health and doesnt cost anythi

47、ng. A: Great ideas! What about waste pollution? C: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go 58 can help. B: And I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home. C: And 59 to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beauti

48、ful for everyone. A: 60 take action together. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、任务性阅读（本题共五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空分，每空 1 分）分） 先阅读先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) On Feb 12, Dalian was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan

49、, for a business trip. He chose to remain in the lunch carriage(车厢) after having lunch. He didnt know that the carriage was only for people going to Wuhan. Several hours 61 , when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was 62 , he didnt want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just one bag. As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic(疫情), D