江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校2020年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

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1、省锡中实验学校省锡中实验学校 20192020 学年度第二学期学年度第二学期 初三英语第一次适应性练习初三英语第一次适应性练习 2020 年 4 月 注意事项注意事项: 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。 一、单项选择：一、单项选择：在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。(本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分) 1. -I can stay for only one or two hours without my smart phone. What ab

2、out you? -Well. We are opposite. In fact, I often forget where I leave_. A.it B. myself C. mine D. yours 2. Slow down at the crossing. Its dangerous to run_ the red traffic lights. A. across B. through C. along D.against 3. -The prices of food, clothes and houses have_so quickly these years. -So the

3、y have. Life becomes harder. A. increased B.raised C. improved D. developed 4. -Mum, my friend Peter is always too worried about what hell do in the future. -Maybe you could tell him not to cross that bridge_he comes to it. A. after B. when C. until D. since 5. Give me the names of his relatives who

4、 can be_at once. He is in danger. A. compared B. communicated C. contacted D. connected 6. Miss Li said that it_very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard. A. was B.is C. will be D. would be 7. English learning isnt hard itself. How much you devote decides_. A. who can you ask for help B.

5、whether you can learn it well C. that you can take the lead D. why you began to learn English 8. -Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? -Well, if you_, I can put on more clothes. A. can B. may C. must D. shall 9.I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldnt want to_too much of your time. A.

6、 take up B. take in C. take on D. take off 10.Not everyone knows_kids born in the 200osare different from their parents. A.what B. where C. who D.how 11. Its our choice, my son, that shows what we truly are,_our abilities. A.no more than B.far more than C.no less than D.far less than 12.Its never_pr

7、epare for a healthy and meaningful college life. A. too late to B. too early to C. late enough to D.early enough to 13. -Have you heard that Li Haiwei, a courier brother (外卖小哥), won the championship at the Chinese Poetry Conference? -Its not surprising. He has worked hard at it these years. A.every

8、dog has its day B.actions speak louder than words C. no pain, no gain D. many hands make light work 14. -Sorry, its already 6 oclock. I have to be off for an important dinner. -OK._. A. It couldnt be better B. You really have me there C. Take your time D.Lets call it a day 二、完形填空：二、完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其

9、大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to contribute some preparation work couldnt be carried out for my husbands business trip. Even worse, I had to_1_ two days of p

10、lanned vacation finishing the extra work. By Wednesday, since I didnt get an ideal table with fresh flowers, beautiful drinking glasses and various homemade desserts, I just hoped that Id find a clean tablecloth and eight _2_ forks. In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldnt be any orange in my salad

11、 because I hadnt made the shopping list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadnt got the broken camera_3_. Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which made me break down. I dont remember what my son asked me as he was vacuuming (吸尘), but I do remember my

12、 serious mom-face before barking out an_4_. The noise and anger are terrible to kids everywhere that they might as well_5_ me. But he didnt. Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned off the vacuum and walked across the room to face me. He never said a word. He just put his arms aro

13、und me, making me feel a deep sense of_6_of myself until today. The end result was that it was a(n)_7_ Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without_8_. My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled. My

14、son took a(n)_9_to teach me that sometimes we need a hug (拥抱) most when we are least huggable. This is the best gift you can give. One size fits all and no one ever minds if you_10_. 1.A. spare B.waste C. offer D.save 2.A. amazing B. challenging C. satisfying D. matching 3. A. worked B. fixed C. dea

15、lt D. hired 4. A. idea B. instruction C. order D. answer 5.A. punish B. praise C. avoid D. comfort 6. A. pride B. shame C. confidence D.surprise 7. A. fashionable B. awful C. perfect D. meaningful 8. A. sadness B. doubt C. complaint D. worry 9. A. risk B. break C. chance D. lead 10.A. receive B. ret

16、urn C. refuse D. remind 三、阅读理解：三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分) A The Road Not Taken Robert Frost (1874-1963) Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black And be one

17、 traveler, long I_ And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear, Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same, Word bank: diverge

18、 分离分离 bend (bent bent)弯曲弯曲 claim 所求所求 Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I 一 I took the one less traveled by, And that ha

19、s made all the difference. tread (trod trodden)践踏践踏 sigh 叹息叹息 hence 多年之后多年之后 1. Which word can be put in_ in the poem? A.jumped B. stood C. chose D. climbed 2. From the poem, “I”chose a road that is_. A.smooth B. straight C. bent D. dangerous 3. According to the poem,we can infer that “I“_“my“ choic

20、e. A. Regret B.enjoy C.dont mind D. cant believe B Little Women Chapter 1 Four sisters “Christmas wont be Christmas without any presents,” grumbled (嘀咕) Jo, lying on the rug (地毯). “Its so awful to be poor!“ agreed Meg, looking down at her old dress. “Its not right for some girls to have plenty of pr

21、etty things, and others to have nothing at all,” added little Amy with a sad sniff (轻呼). “Weve got father and mother, and each other,” said Beth gently. The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly, “We havent got father, and

22、 shall not have him for a long time.” She didnt say“perhaps never”, but each silently added it, thinking of father far away at the war in the South. Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said, “Mother advised not having any presents this Christmas because it is going to be a hard winter for everyone;

23、and she thinks we shouldnt spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering (受难) in the army. We cant do much, but we can make our lite effort. But I am afraid I dont.” Meg shook her bead thinking regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted. “But I dont think the little we should spend would

24、do any good,” said Jo. “Weve each got a dollar, and that wont help the army much. I agree not to expect anything from mother or you. Lets each buy ourselves what we want, and have a little fun. We work hard to earn it.” “I do, teaching those tiresome children nearly all day when I really want to enj

25、oy myself at home,”complained Meg. “You dont have half such a hard time as I do,” said Jo. “How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous, fussy old lady, who is never happy, and worries you till youre ready to fly out of the window or cry?” “Its naughty to fret; but I do think washing d

26、ishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world. It makes me cross; and my hands get too stiff to practice my music at all”, Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear. “I dont believe any of you suffer as I do,“ cried Amy, “for you dont have to go to school with

27、rude girls who laugh at your lessons or your dresses and say bad words because your father isnt rich.” 4. According to the passage, who is the most pessimistic (悲观的) and who is the most optimistic (乐观 的)? A. Meg; Beth B. Jo; Amy C. Meg; Amy D. Amy; Bet 5. According to the passage, which of the follo

28、wing is TRUE? A. Their father died when he was fighting with others B. The passage is a story about three girls and a boy in a family. C. Their father is away at the war, leaving them at home with their mother. D. The four children in the passage all work and make their own money. 6. What do they th

29、ink of their mothers suggestion of not having any Christmas gift? A. They all agreed to the suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts. B. They all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for each other. C. They all agreed that giving the money to the army Was of much help. D. They all agreed that

30、 giving the money to the army was of little help. C Alone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle . A world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. Jungle in the midday sun. Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. On

31、ly some coconuts falling, very far away. The world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass along my naked back, and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation. Lying with closed eyes beside my heavy fruit and firewood,I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood steaming through every part of my body and fre

32、sh jungle air filling every corner of my body. Resting motionless, I could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, as lonely as I, and as motionless and silent as everything else. The earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be noisy traffi

33、c in busy streets. What a crazy, unbelievable thought! Another coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. I had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises. Then I found company(陪伴). A little brown ant was struggling (挣扎)to find its way with a

34、bit of dry straw (稻草) through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose, I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden (重负), but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if

35、the trip had just started.Who ever saw a tired ant? Tiredness, disagreeable tiredness, is impossible to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. It is as great an effort for an officer to walk five blocks with a heavy brief-case as it is for a farmer to cross a valley with a goat on his back. It is as

36、 hard to get up and climb or run when you have been seated for years as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed for months. The body is strange. Spare it, and you get really tired for almost nothing; use it and almost nothing makes you really tired. I rose to my feet, I had heard a horse

37、neighing down in the valley. Above me, on the open highland places, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse if there wasnt a man on it Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone. 7. Whats the right order of the following events? I heard a horse nei

38、ghing down in the valley. I went to the jungle. I found an ant crying a bit of dry straw. I lay on the ground to have a break. I picked fruits and chopped firewood. A. B. C. D. 8.How does the writer feel about the ant? A. He admired its behaviour toward work. B. He was amazed at its tireless efforts

39、. C. He had pity on the little ant. D. He was happy to have its company. 9. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer would probably_. A. work harder than before B. talk to the man on the horse C. make his way home D. stay in the valley to enjoy the beautiful view D Fear may be felt

40、 in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and

41、 pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain reacts to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. Sarah Garfin

42、kel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said “Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.” The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictur

43、es of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Therefore our hearts can also influence what web see and what we dont see-and guide whether we see fear.“ To further understand this relationship, the sc

44、ientists also used a brain scanner (扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear. “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr Garfinkel said. “We hope that by knowing mo

45、re about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (焦虑) disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.“ 10. What is the finding of the study? A. Ones heart influences how he feels fear.

46、 B. Fear is a result of ones heartbeat. C. Fear cant be felt because of ones relaxed heartbeat. D. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear 11.The study was carried out by studying_. A. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures B. the time volunteers saw fearful picture and their he

47、alth conditions C. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and results from their brain scans D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication 12.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism“ in Paragraph 6? A. Order. B. System. C. Machine. D. Treatment. 1

48、3. This study may contribute to_. A. treating anxiety and stress better B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety C. finding the key to the heartbrain communication D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads 第第 II 卷卷(主观主观题题 共共 40 分分) 四四、词汇运用、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 1. A college education can cost much in the United States, especially at a_(私人的) school. 2. We cannot i