Unit22 Lesson 2 Endangered Species学案(含答案)
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1、Lesson 2 Endangered Species .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) 1.species n.(动植物的)物种 2.extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的 3.habitat n.栖息地 4.tortoise n.(陆)龟 5.hook n.钩子,钩 6.Tibet n.西藏 7.enforce vt.实施,执行 8.consultant n.顾问 9.principle n.原则,道德准则 10.coincidence n.巧合 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) 11.大陆 n.mai
2、nland 12.依法没收;(用武力)夺取 vt.seize 13.代表 n.behalf 14.基本上,本质上 adv.basically 15.时髦的,流行的 adj.fashionable 16.稀有的,罕见的 adj.rare 17.使困住 vt.trap 18.保护区 n.reserve保护区;预订;保留 n.reservation 19.有关的 adj.relevant关联,相关性 n.relevance 20.农业 n. agriculture农业的 adj.agricultural .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 30 分) 21.ap
3、art form 除以外 22.answer for(对已产生的不良后果)负责任 23.call for an end to sth.要求结束 24.or else 否则,不然 25.wrap up 结束 26.代表on somebodys behalf 27.for good 永远 28.掠夺,夺去 carry off 29.总的来说 all in all 30.set up 建立 .完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 6 分,满分 30 分) 31.As pandas only eat bamboo, it is important to preserve forests for the pa
4、ndas continued existence in the wild.由于熊猫只吃竹子,所以保护森林对熊猫在野外的继续生存很重要。 32.Tigers are killed by hunters because it is falsely believed that parts of the tigers body are good for peoples health.老虎被猎人杀死是因为人们错误地认为老虎身体的某些部位对人的 健康有益。 33.Every year police seize bags of tiger parts and arrest illegal hunters b
5、ut sadly, many never get caught. 警方每年都会查获成袋的老虎器官,并逮捕非法捕猎者,但遗憾的是,许多人从未被抓获。 34.To save these beautiful animals,we need to call for an end to illegal hunting and improve our conservation programmes or else face a future without tigers. 为了拯救这些美丽的动物,我们需要呼吁停止非法捕猎,改进我们的保护项目,否则我们将 面对没有老虎的未来。 35.Well, all in
6、 all, if we help protect these animals and spread the news about conservation, we will be doing our bit. 嗯,总的来说,如果我们帮助保护这些动物,并且传播有关动物保护的信息,我们将会尽一 份力量 重点词汇重点词汇 Apart from the few found in zoos,pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of mainland China. 除了在动物园里看到的少数几只外,熊猫仅仅生活在中国大陆中部的竹林中。 apart f
7、rom 除之外 apart from 包含两种用法,需要根据上下文来确定意思。 apart from except/except for除之外 表示“减去,不包括在内” besides/in addition to除之外, 还表示“包括在内” 注意:except 通常用于同类事物的排除;except for 一般用于从整体中排除细节。 (1)Apart from his schoolwork,he takes interest in anything.除了学校的功课,他对任何事物都 感兴趣。 (2)Your composition is good,apart from/except for s
8、ome spelling mistakes. 你的作文写得很好,除了有几处拼写错误。 (3)He is always in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 他身体一直很好,除了前几天有些轻微头痛。 句型转换 (4)She can speak French and Japanese apart from English. She can speak French and Japanese besides English. She can speak French and Japa
9、nese in addition to English. Hunters in general have a lot to answer for in terms of endangered animals. 就濒危动物而言,猎人通常应负许多责任。 answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任 answer to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人负责 answer back 回嘴,反驳 in answer to 作为对的回应 make no answer 不作答,不回答 (1)Anyone who breaks the law is to answer for what he has
10、 done. 任何违反法律的人都要为自己所做的事负责。 (2)We should not answer back when criticized by our parents.当父母批评我们时, 我们不应顶嘴。 (3)To my anger,he shook his head in answer to my question. 让我气愤的是,他以摇头来回答我的问题。 (4)He made no answer as though he had heard nothing. 他没有回答,好像他什么也没听见一样。 Every year police seize bags of tiger parts
11、 and arrest illegal hunters but sadly, many never get caught. 警方每年都会查获成袋的老虎器官,并逮捕非法捕猎者,但遗憾的是,许多人从未被抓获。 seize vt.依法没收,收缴;(用武力)夺取;抓住;逮捕 一词多义 写出下列句子中 seize 的汉语意思 (1)The owner stormed over,seized the bird and took it into the “black room”.抓住 (2)Eastern towns were seized by the rebels two years ago.(用武力)
12、夺取 (3)160,000 CDs were seized from illegal factories.收缴,没收 seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/时机 seize hold of 抓住 seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 单句改错 (4)The policewoman seized the thief by his the arm immediately. To save these beautiful animals,we need to call for an end to illegal hunting.为了拯救这 些美丽的动
13、物,我们需要呼吁停止非法捕猎 call for an end to sth.要求结束 bring.to an end 使终结,使停止 come to an end 结束,告终 make ends meet 使收支平衡 in the endat last最后,终于 at an end 结束;终止,耗尽 (1)The public are calling for an end to the heavy air pollution.公众呼吁结束严重的空气污染。 (2)Since Mike lost his job,the young couple cant make ends meet.由于迈克失业
14、了,这对年轻 的夫妇无法使收支平衡。 (3)The holiday was at an end and it was time for us to go to school.假期结束了, 我们要去上学了。 单句改错 (4)The meeting came to an end finally after a long time of discussion. We need to speak out on their behalf before they disappear for good.在它们永远消失之前, 我们需要代表它们公开站出来说出心声。 on somebodys behalf (on
15、 behalf of somebody)代表 in behalf of somebodyin somebodys behalf为帮助某人 注意:on behalf of 代表,是介词短语,常用作状语;represent,stand for 代表,是 动词短语,常用作谓语。 (1)He will give a speech on behalf of his school,which makes him proud. 他要代表学校做演讲,这使得他很自豪。 (2)We collected money in behalf of the homeless in the earthquake. 我们为帮助
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