Unit23 Lesson 2 Conflict Resolution课时练习(含答案)
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1、Lesson 2 Conflict Resolution 基础巩固 .单句语法填空 1In this story,the young couple started a happy life from then on. 2She is determined.No matter how hard it is,she wont give in. 3The man fell ill and his wife sent for a famous doctor at once. 4Word came that a young employee put forward the practical idea
2、at the meeting. 5Seeing the waiter coming here,John held out his cup for more coffee. 6The notice on the board says “Keep off the grass!” 7The young man will be appointed(appoint) to assist you in your work. 这个年轻人将被派去协助你的工作。 .选词填空 have a gift for,by and by,call on,look down upon,keep ones word,come
3、about 8The argument came about when they were talking about politics. 9The government called on the citizens to take a bus as much as possible. 10I hear that her daughter has a gift for music and wants to be a musician. 11It is wrong of you to look down upon the disabled and the poor. 12He is reliab
4、le,for he always keeps his word and never breaks his word. 13The girl practiced hard,and she passed the driving test by and by. .完成句子 14The first time I saw Jiuzhaigou with my own eyes I was attracted by its beauty. 第一次亲眼看到九寨沟,我就被它的美丽迷住了。 15It is impolite for you to contradict your father in public.
5、 你当众反驳你的父亲是非常不礼貌的。 16The old man subscribed to several magazines after he retired. 这位老人在退休后订阅了几份杂志。 17He was the best man to do the job. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 18Didnt anyone stand up for Tom and say it wasnt his fault? 难道没有人维护汤姆,说那不是他的错吗? 能力提升 .阅读理解 A Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work.As you sit at y
6、our desk,a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you.You try to busy yourself to make it go away.But it doesnt.Here is another situation.Perhaps you are not feeling well.The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup,like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child.Food craving
7、s are a strong desire for a specific type of food.And they are normal. Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way.Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain.They even call it simply “stomach hunger”When our stomachs burn up all of the f
8、ood we have eaten,a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst,hunger and sleep.The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat.Hunger is a function of survival. A craving is more complex.It
9、activates(使活跃) brain areas related to emotion,memory and reward.These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies.So,some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar.Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce c
10、hemicals in the brain.These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure. In a 2007 study,researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving”So,the more you deny yourself a food that you want,the more you may crave it.However,fa
11、sting is a bit different.They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings. So,the next time you crave something very specific,know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach. 语篇解读 本文主要谈论了“饮食冲动”的调查结果。食物与情感有关系,节食或限制饮食 通常会增加渴望食物的可能性。 19What is the func
12、tion of the first paragraph? ATo remind readers of their own special food. BTo deepen the understanding of hunger. CTo report the discovery of craving study. DTo lead to the topic of the whole passage. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。第一段主要假设了在几种情况下你的饮食渴望的不同。根据下文的介绍 可知,第一段是为了引入整篇文章的话题。故选 D。 20What do we learn about fo
13、od craving? AIt shows food is linked to feelings. BIt ensures a person survives hunger. CIt means the stomach functions well. DIt proves the brain decides your appetite. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句与第三段最后两句可知,食物与情感有关系。故选 A。 21Whats the likely result of dieting? AThe decrease of chemicals. BThe increase o
14、f food desire. CThe refusal of fat and sugar. DThe disappearance of appetite. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“In a 2007 study,researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving”可知,节食很可能会增加对食物的渴望。故选 B。 22What does the passage mainl
15、y discuss? AThe functions of brain areas. BWhat hunger is all about. CThe findings of food craving. DWhat dieting may bring us. 答案 C 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段内容可知,本文主要谈论了“饮食冲动” 的调查结果。故选 C。 B (2018 辽宁大连普兰店六中高二检测) On a rainy night three years ago my dear mom went to accompany her Lord.She did it her way.
16、 I got the call at work,and headed home quickly.Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven.I hated going there every weekend.There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set,if the weather allowed reception. My mom,on the other hand,lo
17、ved the peace and quiet of the land.The place was rural,with no indoor plumbing or heat.We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse,but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me. In the evenings,my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen.
18、I sang the melody and Mom harmonized.Her favorite song was “Moon River” and we sang it over and over.Mom told me stories about how when I was a little girl I could sing before I could talk. As time passed,I had my own children and went to visit them every week or two.The kids loved the farm and the
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