Unit23 Warm-up & Lesson 1 Living in a Community—Language Points课时练习(含答案)
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1、Warm-up & Lesson 1 Living in a CommunityLanguage Points 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1When I tell someone I will not betray(背叛) his trust,I will keep my word. 2He is so stubborn that he never compromises(妥协) with anybody. 3The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose(暴露) themselves. 4For convenience,we
2、 may classify(分类) the students into four groups. 5Marriage is,first of all,a contract which must be governed by justice(公平) 6Its a good idea to give adolescents(青少年) a little more information than they ask for. 7I bought a recipe(食谱) book for my mother on her birthday. 8As a matter of fact,their dec
3、ision was based on ignorance and prejudice(偏见) 9The old soldier walked to the memorial(纪念碑) and bent down. 10I hear that the traveler will stay in our village for fortnight(两星期) .选词填空 hand over,out of control,get rid of,be exposed to,in a flash 11Suddenly,the bus was out of control and ran into a bi
4、g tree. 12He looked up,only to find that the picture disappeared in a flash. 13Once you addict yourself to drugs,you wont get rid of them easily. 14As a reporter in the war,she was exposed to the wind,rain and danger. 15When the policemen arrived,she handed the bag over to them. .单句语法填空 16They were
5、classified into different groups according to what they knew. 17I was about to give up when my parents gave me a lot of encouragement. 18Weve been working hard to overcome prejudice against women in politics. 19We simply cannot compromise on the question of human rights. 20Immigration(immigrate) fro
6、m the Caribbean was at its height in the 1950s. 21The report claimed that racial(race) prejudice was still widespread. 22On his departure(depart) from his house,he began to realize how much he loved his family. .句型转换 23She was playing in the park and at that time it began to rain heavily. She was pl
7、aying in the park when it began to rain heavily. 24The girl found that she had been betrayed by her best friend. The girl found herself betrayed by her best friend. 25If I had seen the film,I would have told you about it. Had I seen the film,I would have told you about it. 26Hardly had he arrived at
8、 the station when he called up his mother. No sooner had he arrived at the station than he called up his mother. 能力提升 .阅读理解 Many cities and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics.Now some states and local governments have passed laws that require citizens to recycle their
9、food waste as well.California and Vermont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes.The process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting(堆制肥料) Food waste that can be composted includes fruit and vegetable peels, coffee groun
10、ds, tea bags, and eggshells.Garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted.Meat,fish,and dairy food waste cannot be recycled. According to environmental groups,composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills(垃圾填埋池),and composted waste holds a wide range of nutrients.When com
11、post is added to the soil in gardens and fields,it helps crops grow. Reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills is one reason why cities and states are passing food-waste recycling laws.“Our landfills are far from enough for the creation of new ones is shrinking,” Renee Crowley,a project
12、manager said. Officials in Seattle,Washington,say that food waste makes up 30% of the trash going into landfills,and they are looking to reduce that percentage.That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste.It is banned from all garbage.There is a fine for people who put it into regular
13、garbage. Crowley points out that even in cities where food recycling is not a law,there are often places where citizens can drop off their food waste for composting.Many schools and colleges have also started composting programs. Those who are against food-recycling laws say that the composting proc
14、ess is costly.In addition,it can be difficult for people who live in apartments to store their waste because they dont have access to outside storage bins.Patti Ferguson from Orange County, California, told the local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smel
15、ly. 语篇解读 很多城市制定了法律要求市民循环利用纸类和塑料,现在美国一些州通过法律让 市民们循环利用食物垃圾。食物堆制的肥料可以减少垃圾、保留营养成分、帮助庄稼或花园 植物成长。当然,也有反对的声音认为在室内摆放装有食物垃圾的容器有异味。 27What do we know about composting from the text? AIt is cheap to compost food waste. BNot all food waste can be reused. CNot all soil can be composted. DIt is usually processed
16、in empty landfills. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,不是所有的食物都能堆制成肥料的,比如肉类、鱼类 和奶制品垃圾就不可循环。故选 B。 28What is the third paragraph mainly about? AWays of keeping nutrients in the soil. BWays of reducing the amount of trash. CBenefits of recycling food waste. DExamples of different useful nutrients. 答案 C 解析 段落大意题。根据第
17、三段内容可知,环保小组称堆制肥料可以减少垃圾、保留营养成 分、帮助庄稼或花园植物成长,这些都是堆制肥料的优点。故选 C。 29In Seattle,throwing food waste into garbage is . Aillegal Bshameful Crequired Dacceptable 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste.It is banned from all garbage.There is a fine for people who put i
18、t into regular garbage.”可 知,在西雅图,往垃圾桶丢弃食物垃圾是违法的,对这一类人要罚款。故选 A。 30Patti Fergusons attitude towards food-recycling laws is probably . Athankful Bsupportive Cuncaring Dnegative 答案 D 解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,Patti Ferguson 认为在室内存放有食物垃圾的容器会 有异味。由此可推知,她对该法案持反对态度。故选 D。 .完形填空 You may be surprised to see “making su
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