2020年北师大版高中英语选修8课件：Unit23 Warm-up & Lesson 1 Living in a Community—Language Points

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1、,Unit 23 Conflict,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Warm-up & Lesson 1 Living in a CommunityLanguage Points,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习 (一),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 1.friction n. 2.recipe n. 3.holy adj. 4.justice n. 5.widow n. 6.minister n. promise n. 8.civilian n.,查看答案,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,不和，冲突,配方；食谱,圣洁的

2、,公正，正义,寡妇，遗孀,部长，大臣,妥协，让步,平民,9.bachelor n. 10.alcoholic n. 11.lounge n. 12.suite n. 13.fortnight n. 14.antique n. 15.statesman n.,查看答案,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,未婚男子，单身汉,酗酒者，酒鬼,休息室,套房,两星期,古董,政治家,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 16.出卖，背叛vt. 17.纪念碑n. 记忆n. 18.移民入境n. 移入vi.移民；移居国外；迁移vt. 19.偏见n. 20.种族之间的adj. 种族n.,查看答

3、案,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,betray,memorial,memory,immigration,immigrate,prejudice,racial,race,21.配有家具的adj. 在(房间内)布置家具vt. 22.使置身于危险中；暴露vt. 23.青春期的adj.青少年n. 青少年时期n. 24.离开，离去n. 离开v. 25.把分类vt.,查看答案,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,furnished,furnish,expose,adolescent,adolescence,classify,departure,depart,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共5小题；每小

4、题4分，满分20分) 26.把交给 27.失控 28.bid.goodbye 29.处于可能受伤害的境地；暴露于；接触 30.瞬间，即刻,_ _ _ _ _,hand over,out of control,向告别,be exposed to,in a flash,查看答案,.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分) 31. their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldnt have moved into the building. 如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。 32. had they moved in the noise

5、began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep. 他们刚一搬进去，噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个安稳觉。 33. only after careful consideration we gave Yang Ming a warning. 在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个警告,查看答案,Had they known,No sooner,than,It was,that,34.McKays wife，Laurene told us that _ . 麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们说，尽管麦凯通常是一个很平和的人 35.Wed be sitting

6、 there happily ，when suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clothes on！我们本来正坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，这时突然很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身都湿透了！,while McKay is usually a peaceful,reading our newspapers,查看答案,person,PART 2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,1,He is betrayed by a family mem

7、ber.他被一名家庭成员出卖了。,betray vt.出卖，背叛；泄露(机密),重点词汇,betray sb. /sth. to sb. 把某人/某物出卖/泄露给某人 betray ones beliefs/principles背弃某人的信仰/原则 betray oneself泄露情感；使露底；原形毕露,(1)If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance. 如果你被背叛了，那么你就是你那个处境里的受害者。 (2)That man is dishonest and he is likely to betray his

8、 friends others. 那家伙不诚实，很可能会把朋友出卖给别人。 (3)She was saying something that betrayed (she). 她说话时露了自己的底。,查看答案,herself,to,2,hand over把交给；交出；移交(权力、责任),Friction between the family-run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”.当所有者不肯交出他的“秘方”

9、时，家族企业与军事政府之间的分歧首次变得严重起来。,hand back交还，归还 hand down传给(后代) hand in交上，提交 hand out分发；给予(建议、忠告等) hand on依次传递；转交,(1)Her expression betrayed her while she handed the cheque over to me. 她把支票给我时，她的表情出卖了她。 (2)When will Professor Smith hand back our examination papers? 史密斯教授什么时候会把考卷归还我们？ (3)The teacher had the

10、 monitor the papers. 老师让班长分发试卷。,查看答案,hand out,查看答案,(4)Please hand the documents to others as soon as possible. 请把文件尽快传递给他人。 (5)The painting was a valuable family possession，which had been handed from generation to generation. 这幅画是珍贵的家庭财产，一代代传下来的。,on,down,3,compromise n.妥协，让步 v.妥协；退让，让步,Government mi

11、nister announces compromise on new TV violence laws 政府部长宣布向新的电视暴力法让步,reach/come to/arrive at a compromise达成妥协 make compromises/a compromise on sth. with sb. 就某事同某人达成妥协 compromise with sb. on sth. 就某事和某人达成妥协,(1)Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.(

12、2018全国) 问题是什么？我们都有可能降低了谈话的智商。 (2)After lengthy talks the two sides finally _ . 双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协。 (3)They made a compromise this matter each other at last. 最终，他们就这个问题彼此做出让步。,查看答案,reached/came to/arrived at a,on,with,compromise,4, expose vt.显露，暴露；揭露,Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad

13、 being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。,expose sth. to sth. 把暴露在中 expose sb. to sth. 使某人置身于中；使某人接触/体验某事 be exposed to暴露于；使遭受(危险或不快),(1)We can expose our children to the best values we have found. 我们可以让孩子们接触我们所发现的最佳价值观。 (2)The more birds (expose) to light，the more active they are at nig

14、ht. 鸟暴露在光线下的时间越长，在夜间就越活跃。 (3)Take care not to keep your children (expose) to the bad books and magazines. 当心不要让你的孩子接触不良书籍、杂志。,查看答案,are exposed,exposed,高级表达 (4)He was exposed to nuclear radiation and fell ill. ，he fell ill.(用过去分词短语作状语) ，he fell ill.(用现在分词短语作状语),查看答案,Exposed to nuclear radiation,Expos

15、ing himself to nuclear radiation,图解助记,5, classify vt.把分类/分级；界定,Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic，but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.杨明讨厌被人叫做酒鬼，但是事实上最令他伤心的是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”。,classify.as.把界定为/归类为 classify.into.把分成 classified adj.分类的，归类的；机密的，保

16、密的 classification n.分类；门类；类别,(1)These eggs are classified according to size. 这些鸡蛋是按照大小来分类的。 (2)In law，beer is classified a food product. 在法律上，啤酒被归为食品类。 (3)The boys here classes according to their ages. 这里的男孩子们被根据他们的年龄分班。 (4) (classify) information or documents are officially secret. 机密信息或文件是官方机密。,查看

17、答案,are classified into,as,Classified,1,Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldnt have moved into the building.如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。,经典句式,本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的倒装形式，其正常语序为：If they had known their neighbour was a drummer，they.building。if引导的虚拟条件从句中若含有 were，had或should，可以省去 if，而把 were，h

18、ad或should 放在从句主语之前，形成倒装结构，否定形式的 not 不能提前，且不能用动词缩略形式。,查看答案,(1)Were I you，I would accept this offer and go with them. 如果我是你，我就接受这个好意，和他们一起去。 (2) ，what would you do? 如果真发生这样的事，你该怎么办？ (3)If you (take) my advice，you would not have failed in the exams. 如果你早听了我的建议，你就能通过考试了。,Should it happen,had taken,查看答案,

19、句型转换 (4)If I were at school again，I would study harder. at school again，I would study harder. (5)If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus. earlier，you would have caught the bus. 单句改错 (6)Had if I known his telephone number，I would have called him.,Were I,Had you come,2,No sooner had they

20、 moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚一搬进去，噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个安稳觉。,本句是and连接的并列句。前一个分句采用了倒装语序，相当于they had no sooner moved in than the noise began；后一个分句与前一个分句相似，因否定副词rarely置于句首而采用了部分倒装语序，可转化为they rarely got a full nights sleep。其中no sooner.than.为“一就”的意思。,英语中，表示“一

21、就”的方式有很多，常用的有： hardly/scarcely.when. immediately/directly从句 the moment/the instant/the minute从句 upon/on doing sth.,(1)No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我刚离开家天就开始下雨了。 (2) he finished his speech the students started cheering. 他刚演讲完，同学们就开始欢呼起来。 (3)He made for the door (direct) he hea

22、rd the knock. 一听到敲门声他就去开门了。 (4)On (hear) the noise，he went out to see what was happening. 他一听见噪声就出门看发生了什么事。,查看答案,Hardly/Scarcely had,when,directly,hearing,一句多译 (5)他刚刚到家就给我打电话了。 He . No sooner . Hardly .,had no sooner returned home than he called me,had he returned home than he called me,had he retur

23、ned home when he called me,查看答案,3,Wed be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clothes on！我们本来正坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，这时突然很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身都湿透了！,be doing.when.正在做某事，这时，when在此句中用作并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于and at

24、that time。when作此意时还用于下列句式结构： be about to do sth. when.正要做某事，这时 be on the point of doing sth. when.正要做某事，这时 had just done sth. when.刚做完某事，这时,(1)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred. 杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。 (2)I was about to go out when Tom came in. 我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。 (3)I was on the point

25、of (sleep) when the phone rang. 我正要睡觉，这时电话响了。 (4)I my report when someone knocked at the door. 我刚完成报告，这时有人敲门。 单句改错 (5)He was smiling while the boss walked into the office.,sleeping,had just finished,when,查看答案,PART 3,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.They made a compromise each other finally even though they quarre

26、led fiercely. 2.As an English teacher，I tried to make the students (expose) to the English-speaking environment. 3. it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match. 4.He was here just now but he disappeared a flash. 5.The situation was out control，which made the manager worried.,.单句语法填空,

27、查看答案,with,exposed,Should,in,of,6.When do you think he will hand the company to his son? 7.He (read) a newspaper when he heard his name called. 8.It was what he meant rather than what he said annoyed me. 9.When he came back to life，he found himself lying in a (furnish) house. 10.They have received no

28、 news of him since his (depart) from the island.,查看答案,over,was reading,that,furnished,departure,11. than it started raining. 比赛刚刚开始天就开始下雨。 12. ，we would get much better results now. 要是我们更认真一些，现在的结果会好得多。 13. on the Monday night all these happened. 这一切是在周一晚上发生的。,.完成句子,查看答案,No sooner had the game begun,Had we been more careful/If we had been more careful,It was,that,14.He said he was in good condition，but his pale face . 他说他身体很好，但他苍白的脸色暴露了自己。 15.Generally speaking，the books in the library _ . 一般来说，图书馆的书按学科分类。,betrayed himself,are classified by/according to,查看答案,subject,