Unit24 Writing—A discursive essay学案（含答案）

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1、 WritingA discursive essay 议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲 道理、辨是非，以确定某观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文应该论点明确、 论据充分、语言精练、论证合理，并且有严密的逻辑性。议论文在高考中常以图表、提纲或 图画的形式出现。写此类作文时可采用三段式，即： 1第一段根据图表、提纲或图画提出问题； 2第二段阐明正、反方观点； 3第三段阐明个人观点。 1We have had a discussion about. 2Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 3So

2、me people support/are in favor of/are for the idea of doing. 4Some people disapprove of/are against/dont support the idea of doing. 5On the one hand.；on the other hand. 6In my opinion/As far as Im concerned. 7There are some truths in both arguments.But I think the advantages of doing.overweigh the d

3、isadvantages. 8Besides the above mentioned，it might bring about. 近来，一些大城市实施了车辆限购政策，人们对此有不同的意见。请结合所给表格，写 一篇 100 词左右的短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法。 赞同的原因 减少交通拥堵，减少空气污染 反对的原因 相对于国外大城市，车辆不多公共交通尚不发达，限购影响人们出行 你的看法 至少两点 注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With city traffic becoming worse and worse in China，some big cities have put a restri

4、ction on car purchasing， which has led to a heated discussion.Some people are in favor of the policy， arguing that it is a good way to deal with the traffic jams.In addition，the policy will greatly help reduce air pollution.Others，however，are strongly against the restriction.On the one hand，they bel

5、ieve the number of cars is not big compared with that of cities abroad.On the other hand，our public transport still cant meet our needs，so the policy will surely cause great inconvenience to the public. Personally， the restriction is a wise decision.For one thing， if the number of cars is not limite

6、d， traffic jams will be more and more serious.For another，it will be a huge disaster for the city environment. 据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。请以“Should Students Make Friends Online？” 为题，用英语写一篇议论文，并表达自己的观点。 赞成方认为 反对方认为 你的观点 1.可以广交朋友 1.浪费宝贵时间 2.自由表达思想 2.影响正常学习 3.利于学习外语 3.容易上当受骗 注意： 1词数 100 左右； 2对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简

7、单翻译； 3标题已给出，不计入总词数。 审题 写作要求是写一篇议论文。写作时应注意下面几点： 1确定文体：这是一篇议论文，写作中应注意议论文的常规格式。 2主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3主体人称：由于是写议论文，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。 谋篇 第一段：根据图表提出问题：学生应该在网上交友吗？ 第二段：阐明正、反方观点； 第三段：阐明个人观点。 必备词汇 1网上交友 make friends online 2网上聊天 chat online 3表达某人的情感 express ones feelings 4浪费时间 a waste of time 5受骗 get cheated 6观点

8、 point of view 7至于 as for 8外语学习 foreign language studies 关键句式 1学生们在网上聊天。 Students chat online. 2学生能更自由地表达情感和观点，甚至得到外语学习方面的帮助。 Students can express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language studies. 3有些学生甚至在网上被骗。 Some students may even get cheated online. 4

9、这使得他们很受担心。 And it makes them very worried. 句式升级 1按括号内的要求把句 1 和句 2 合成一句话。 (1)When students chat online， they can express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language studies.(when 引导的状语从句) (2)Chatting online，students can express their feelings and opinions mor

10、e freely and even get help with their foreign language studies.(非谓语动词作状语) 2用定语从句把句 3 和句 4 合成一句话。 Some students may even get cheated online，which makes them very worried.(定语从句) 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇 100 词左右的英语 短文。 参考范文 Should Students Make Friends Online? With the development of Internet ， m

11、ore and more students like to make friends online.However，should students make friends online? Some people say yes.The Internet helps students make many friends.Chatting online，students can express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others，h

12、owever，think students should not make friends online.They think it a waste of time for the students to study normally.Besides， some students may even get cheated online， which makes them very worried. From my point of view，students should think of their studies，health and safety first.As for friendship，we can easily find it in our classmates and other people around us.