Unit24 Grammar—Persuasion学案(含答案)
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1、GrammarPersuasion 感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题 1As a society,its high time that we took these issues more seriously. 2Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world. 3We should insist that advertising is more controlled,especially advertising aimed at children. 4We should also
2、make sure that there are better ways for young people to use their free time apart from spending money. 5On a personal level,we ought to visit the shops less and worry less about image. 6Above all,we should remember that “being” and “doing” are much more important than “having” 1句 36 用情态动词 should/ou
3、ght to 表示“建议”。 2句 1 用 Its high time that.句型表示“建议”,其中的 that 从句中谓语动词用一般过去时 或者“should动词原形”,should 不可省略。 3句 2 用 insist 表示“建议”, 其宾语从句用虚拟语气, 形式为:should动词原形, should 可省略。 在正式的英语书面语及非正式的英语口语中,常用不同的方式来告知人们我们认为他们 该做什么,归纳起来,有以下几种表达说服的方式。 一、英语书面语 在进行正式的书面表达时,下列表达方式可以强化“建议”。 1should/ought to do sth.意为“应该/应当做某事”。
4、You should learn how to use computers. 你们应该学会如何使用电脑。 I ought to invite him to the party. 我应该邀请他参加聚会。 2有些动词后接的宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气形式,其形式为“(should)动词原形”。该 类动词可用“一、二、三、四法”进行巧记。 (1)一个“坚持”,即 insist; (2)两个“命令”,即 order 和 command; (3)三条“建议”,即 suggest/advise,propose,recommend; (4)四项“要求”,即 demand,require,request 和 de
5、sire。 注意:当 suggest 作“暗示,表明”讲,insist 作“坚持说”讲时,其后的宾语从句中不用虚 拟语气,而用陈述语气。 The boss ordered all the workers (should) be there on time.老板命令所有工人要准时上班。 I demand that he (should) answer me as soon as possible.我要求他尽快给我答复。 Janes pale face suggested that she was ill,and her father suggested that she (should) hav
6、e a medical examination. 简苍白的脸色表明她生病了,她父亲建议她做一下检查。 3在“It is (high) time (that)”这一特殊的定语从句中,谓语部分用过去时或 should do 的 形式表虚拟,should 不能省略。 Its high time we went to school. 我们该去上学了。 Its time that I should go to pick up my daughter at school.我该去学校接我女儿了。 二、英语口语 1在非正式英语口语中,下列方式表达试探性“建议”: (1)If I were you,Id动词原形
7、。 If I were you,I would accept the job at once. 如果我是你,我会立即接受这份工作。 (2)I think you should/ought to do sth.意为“我认为你应该做某事”。 I think you should/ought to study English well before going abroad. 我认为你在出国之前应该先把英语学好。 2用下列方式可以表达强硬地对某人批评、责怪或提出建议。 (1)I would rather. would rather 后的从句常用一般过去时,表示与现在或将来相反的情况;用过去完成时,表
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