2020年北师大版高中英语选修8课件：Unit24 Lesson 3 A Changing World

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1、,Unit 24 Society,PART 1,基础自测,PART 3,互动探究,PART 4,达标检测,Lesson 3 A Changing World,PART 2,课文预读,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习 (三),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共6小题；每小题3分，满分18分) 1.alley n. 2.rectangular adj. 3.mop n. 4.fragrant adj. 5.arch n. 6.relay vt.,_ _ _ _ _ _,查看答案,胡同，小巷,长方形的,拖把,有香味的,拱顶,转达；传送,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共7小题；每小题4分，满分28分) 7.

2、版本n. 编辑n. 编辑，校订v. 8.投下vt. 9.着手做，从事vt. 10.挤vt. 11.口渴n. 口渴的adj.,查看答案,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,edition,editor,edit,cast,undertake,squeeze,thirst,thirsty,_ _ _ _,12.容器n. 包含vt. 13.一匙之量n. 汤匙n.,查看答案,container,contain,spoonful,spoon,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题；每小题4分，满分24分) 14.leave a/an.impression on sb. 15.不仅仅；超过，多于；非常

3、16.keep an eye on 17.毫无疑问，没问题 18.date back (to) 19.have a thirst for,查看答案,_ _ _ _ _ _,给某人留下印象,more than,留神；照看；注意,no doubt,始于，追溯到,对的渴望,.完成句子(共2小题；每小题15分，满分30分) 20.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which peoples movements. 之后，他们派卫兵把守着各条胡同的入口，这样做使他们更容易监视人们的举动。

4、21.They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by a plate of Beijings best “Peking Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer. 他们还可以在一座石拱桥下停下来，品尝一盘北京最著名的“北京烤鸭”或喝上一杯冰爽解渴的青岛啤酒，观赏着胡同的世界从岁月中流逝。,while enjoying,made it easier to keep an eye on,查看答案,PART 2,课文预读,回归教材

5、萃取文本主旨,.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F). 1.Tourists dont like hutongs.( ) 2.Wealthy people lived in the hutongs closest to the Forbidden City.( ) 3.The conditions in Beijings hutongs worsened at the end of the Qing Dynasty. ( ) 4.Sanmiao Street is the longest hutong in

6、Beijing.( ) 5.The oldest hutong in Beijing is 900 years old.( ),查看答案,T,F,T,F,T,.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.Every year thousands of tourists come to Beijing to . A.taste Beijings best “Peking Duck” B.walk through Beijings hutongs C.visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden

7、City D.play and live in the courtyards,查看答案,2.We can see that the population rose quickly . A.in the Yuan Dynasty B.in the Ming Dynasty C.at the end of the Qing Dynasty D.in 1949,查看答案,3.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The Beijings hutongs always make a strong impression on tourists. B.The Empe

8、rors in the past paid no attention to the ordinary citizens movements. C.People living in the hutongs could share a lot of things. D.We can know Beijings past and present through the hutongs.,查看答案,4.The place where people lived was like a real community because of . A.the hutongs B.the rectangular c

9、ourtyards C.the neat blocks of houses D.the preservation of the hutongs,查看答案,5.The conditions in Beijings hutongs once went down because . A.the Emperor stopped repairing them B.the political situation affected Chinas economy C.the population increased quickly D.no one was interested in them,查看答案,PA

10、RT 3,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,1,Nowadays，the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。, more than不仅仅；超过，多于；非常，十分,一词多义 写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思 (1)He is more than happy about it. _ (2)The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe. _ (

11、3)I met her more than once. _,重点词汇,查看答案,非常，十分,超过，多于,不仅仅,(4)The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书，不如说是一本词典。 (5)There was no shade，as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. (2017全国) 那里没有树荫因为树只有3英尺高。,more.than.与其说倒不如说，中间接形容词原级和名词。 no more than仅仅，只有，有强烈表示少的意思，相当于only。

12、not more than不超过，不多于，顶多，至多，用在数字前面。 more than one.不止一个，后接可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。,(6)There were not more than 70 students in the classroom then. 当时教室里顶多有70个学生。 (7)More than one teacher (have) been to Australia in this college. 这所学院的教师中，不止一人去过澳大利亚。 单句改错 (8)In my opinion，your son is more lazier than stupi

13、d.,查看答案,has,lazy,2,no doubt无疑；很可能,They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sadness of everyday life，no doubt sharing recipes.当需要帮助时，他们相互扶持，共同分享生活中的喜悦与悲伤，更不用说分享菜谱,in doubt不确定地；不肯定地 beyond/without doubt无疑；确定地 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether.是否存在疑问。,

14、注意：在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether/if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。,查看答案,(1)But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.(2018北京) 但是如果你食不果腹，身无分文，住在大街上，这种渴望无疑会更强烈。 (2)The future of the peace is . 和平前途未卜。 (3)Joe is one of the

15、 best players in the school. 毫无疑问乔是学校里最优秀的选手之一。,in doubt,beyond/without doubt,(4) this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 毫无疑问，这位求职者的优势在于他能够用英语与外国人进行交流。 (5)There is some doubt he will be elected. 他能否当选还不太确定。 单句改错 (6)There is no doubt whether he will w

16、in the game.,查看答案,whether,There is no doubt that,that,3,Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty，the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on Chinas economy.清代末期，恶化的政治形势使中国经济日趋衰败，北京胡同的状况也衰落了。, cast vt.投；掷；抛,cast a shadow on/over给蒙上阴影 cast down使沮丧，使失望(常用于被动语

17、态) cast sb. into prison把某人投入监狱,(1)The fisherman cast his net into the water. 渔夫把网撒到了水里。 (2)Her fathers illness the wedding. 她父亲的病给婚礼蒙上了一层阴影。 (3)She for several days after hearing the bad news. 听到这个坏消息她悲伤了好几天。,查看答案,cast a shadow on/over,was cast down,4,Conditions improved a great deal and the governm

18、ent undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多最古老的胡同进行了保护。, undertake vt.着手做，从事；承担；许诺,undertake sth. 从事/负责某事 undertake to do sth. 承诺做某事 undertake that.承诺 undertake for.为负责,(1)He undertook that he would finish the work by Tuesday. 他许诺在星期二之前完成这项工作。 (2)We undertake you

19、r security while you are visiting our hometown. 你参观我们家乡时，我们将保证你的安全。 一句多译 (3)这个商人承诺给这个村子建一所学校。 The businessman for the village.(简单句) The businessman for the village.(复合句),查看答案,for,undertook to build a new school,undertook that he would build a new school,5,They can walk up Sanmiao Street，which dates

20、back 900 years，wander down Rongxianthe longest hutong at 2 km or squeeze through Qianshithe narrowest at only 40 cm wide！他们可以沿着900年前修建的三庙街散步，或徜徉在长达2千米的最长的胡同绒线胡同，或侧身挤过最窄处只有40厘米的钱市胡同！, date back (to) 追溯到，始于(date from),out of date过时的；陈旧的 up to date最新的；现代的 to date迄今，到目前为止,(1)The castle located in the su

21、burb dates back to the ancient Roman days. 位于郊区的这座城堡建于古罗马时期。 (2)The style of his hair is ，which doesnt go with his fashionable clothes. 他的发型过时了，这和他新潮的穿着不匹配。 (3)We havent got further information . 到目前为止，我们尚未获得进一步的消息。 句型转换 (4)The Great Wall of China dates back to the Qin Dynasty. The Great Wall of Chi

22、na the Qin Dynasty.,查看答案,out of date,to date,dates from,squeeze vt.挤；挤过；压榨,squeeze in/into挤入；硬塞进 squeeze sth. out把挤出；把拧开 squeeze through挤过，勉强通过 squeeze up (使)挤紧；(使)靠拢,(5)If you move forward a little，I can squeeze past. 如果你朝前挪一挪，我就可以挤过去了。 (6)He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water . 他脱下湿衣服

23、，拧干了水。,查看答案,out,(7)I managed to squeeze carefully the crowd. 我设法小心翼翼地挤过人群。 (8)Could you squeeze and let me sit down? 挤一挤让我坐下好吗？,查看答案,through,up,1,They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements. 之后，他们派卫兵把守着各条胡同的入口，这

24、样做使他们更容易监视人们的举动。,经典句式,本句使用了“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为宾补后的不定式短语。 “make宾语宾语补足语”是一个常用句式。如果make后的宾语是不定式或that从句或动名词，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面。,与make这一用法相同的常用动词还有：find，feel，think，consider等。 该句型常为：make/find/feel/think/consider.itadj./n.that/(for sb. ) to do sth. /v.-ing,查看答案,(1)Do y

25、ou think it possible to finish the work on time？ 你认为按时完成这项工作有可能吗？ (2)We consider a waste of time and money to go on with the project. 我们认为继续进行这项工程是浪费时间和金钱。,it,查看答案,(3)I feel it no use (talk) about it with them. 我感觉跟他们谈这件事没用。 单句改错 (4)The dusty air makes it difficult get a clear picture of space.,talk

26、ing, to,2,They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of Beijings best “Peking Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.他们还可以在一座石拱桥下停下来，品尝一盘北京最著名的“北京烤鸭”或喝上一杯冰爽解渴的青岛啤酒，观赏着胡同的世界从岁月中流逝。,句中while enjoying.是while they are enjoying.的省略形式。

27、在while，when，if，unless，though，as soon as等引导的状语从句中，若状语从句的主语是it或其主语与主句主语一致，且谓语含有be动词时，从句主语连同be动词可省略。,巧学助记 歌诀巧记状语从句的省略： 省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以。 从句谓语含有be，两句主语要一致。 从句若有it be，照样省去莫迟疑。 (1)While (we were) visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists works. 在参观艺术展期间，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品。 (2)Work hard when (yo

28、u are) young，or youll regret. 趁年轻努力工作，否则你会后悔的。,(3) ，you can refer to the dictionary. 如果有必要的话，你可以查词典。 单句改错 (4)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If is so，wed better take it to the garage immediately.,If (it is) necessary,查看答案,PART 4,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.The little boy is fond of the

29、 juice (squeeze) from fresh fruits. 2.As a matter of fact，the result was more I had expected. 3.The dictionary is very popular and now in its sixth (edit). 4.He helped the police to keep an eye that man who was looking around. 5.This is an early church (date) from the ninth century. 6.Ill leave you

30、(undertake) an important task.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,squeezed,than,edition,on,dating,to undertake,7.Proper amounts of exercise，if (carry) out regularly，can improve our health. 8.Food will last longer if kept in an airtight (contain). 9.There is no doubt I will enhance its reputation through my efforts. 10.Wh

31、at he said to me just now really made me (cast) down.,查看答案,carried,container,that,cast,11.The fact is that the new actors performance . 事实是，那位新演员的表演给我们留下了深刻印象。 12.The famous director made some great movies. . 这位著名导演制作了几部伟大的电影，这是毋庸置疑的。 13.My teacher the composition for me yesterday. 昨天我的老师许诺帮我修改作文。,.

32、完成句子,查看答案,Theres no doubt about it,has left a deep impression on us,undertook to revise,14.I want to I dont agree with this policy. 我想说清楚，我不同意这项政策。 15. ，one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”. 当被提供帮助时，一个人常说“谢谢”或者“你真好”。,查看答案,make it clear that,When offered help,Every year thousands tourists

33、flock to China to visit some places of interest.In our surprise，it is often the hutongs that leaves the strongest impression，as they offer travellers a rare view into Chinas past.Beijings hutongs，the majority of which are built between the 13th and 19th centuries，are particular famous.In the past，hu

34、tongs made the rulers easy to keep an eye on peoples movement.But in fact，not only they connect the homes but also they connected peoples lives.,.课文短文改错,leave,To,查看答案, of,were,particularly,easier,movements, did,Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and its not surprised that tourists love the hutongs because of they show that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.,查看答案,surprising,