Unit19 Communication WorkshopLanguage Awareness 4Culture Corner & Bulletin Board课时练习（含答案）

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1、Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 4， Culture Corner & Bulletin Board 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1I sincerely(真诚地) hope that the hard- working girl will achieve her goal. 2There are a great many applicants(申请人) waiting outside. 3The woman is always punctual(守时的)，so it is impossible for her to be late. 4When

2、asked about her personal affairs，the star looked a little embarrassed(尴尬的) 5The regulations(规则) are made to protect womens rights in this country. 6Its generally acknowledged(承认) that walking does good to our health. 7The old man is holding his diploma(毕业证书), looking very excited. 8It is said that o

3、ne of the candidates(候选人) is from a small village. 9He is a famous professor，and he is an amateur(业余的) painter as well. 10All personnel(全体员工) of the company are going to the beach for vacation. .单句改错 (每小题仅有 1 处错误) 11. Provide Provided/Providing that the weather permits，we shall hold the sports meeti

4、ng next week. 12I have to go now because I must be punctual to for class. 13Your bad behavior at the party will make your parents embarrassing embarrassed . 14.Influencing Influenced by his biology teacher，he decided to be a doctor. 15It was in the hall where that the two sides had a fierce quarrel

5、about money. .选词填空 provided that，sign up，focus on，to put it simply，in advance 16To put it simply，I wont lend you a hand anymore from now on. 17The company made an attempt to take on more workers，but few signed up. 18If you want to save some money，youd better book the ticket in advance. 19Provided th

6、at I have a good command of English，I will go to that ceremony. 20The boy found it hard to focus his attention on his study at the time. .句型转换 21Did he go abroad for further education three years ago? (改为强调句型) Was it three years ago that he went abroad for further education? 22People generally ackno

7、wledge that he is one of the best basketball players in China. It is generally acknowledged that he is one of the best basketball players in China. 23The scientist declared he didnt want to associate himself with the project. The scientist declared he didnt want to be associated with the project. 24

8、I was influenced by her story and created the As We Heal，the World Heals project. Influenced by her story，I created the As We Heal，the World Heals project. 25As long as you promise not to tell anyone else，Ill tell you the secret. Provided/Providing that you promise not to tell anyone else，Ill tell y

9、ou the secret. 能力提升 .阅读理解 A Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds.The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science.So its important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are associated with your creation.For example，if youre w

10、riting about humans living on a planet with zero gravity， then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds.And you have to follow them.If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1，your character cant dr

11、own in a swimming pool in Chapter 3.The issue here is maintaining your readers trust.That means the readers are willing to pretend along with you.If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter，you will pull the readers out of their

12、 imagination.The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway. Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail.You should decide the following issues：the history of the world，the geography，what possibilities it offers， how everything works in this new reali

13、ty，and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think，feel，and react to things.You dont have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter.But you have to let readers know enough to understand whats going on.This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradiction

14、s before you start writing. When you are writing，remember to make it feel real.You are inviting readers to visit a new world.They will want to be able to see，hear，feel，smell，and even taste what its like.Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet，help your readers f

15、eel like theyre actually there. 语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章就如何创作科幻小说给出了一些建议。 26Whats the relationship between actual science and science fiction? AScience fiction promotes the development of actual science. BScience fiction often reflects the development of actual science. CActual science limits the imagination

16、described in science fiction. DActual science provides basic principles for science fiction. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science.”可知，科幻小说要基于实际科学。故选 D。 27The second paragraph is mainly developed by . Amaking comparisons Bgiving examples

17、Cfollowing the time order Danalyzing causes 答案 B 解析 写作手法题。根据第二段中的“If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1， your character cant drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3.”可知，这一段以举例的方式来 说明 figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds，即虚构的世界也要有一定的规则。故 选 B。 28Which of the following stat

18、ements is TRUE? AIt is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction. BIt is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels. CReaders of science fiction actually pretend the writers rules are true. DIt is great to leave some contradictions in your

19、 science fiction. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“That means the readers are willing to pretend along with you.”可知，科幻作者的写作思路要被科幻作品的读者认同才行。故选 C。 29The passage is mainly about . Ahow to do scientific research Bhow to raise interest in science Cwhat to expect from science fiction Dhow to write science fiction 答

20、案 D 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是关于如何写科幻小说的。故选 D。 B Contrary to popular belief，people who sleep six to seven hours a night live longer，and those who sleep eight hours or more die younger，according to the latest study ever conducted on the subject.The study，which has tracked the sleeping habits of 1.1 millio

21、n Americans for six years， weakens the advice of many sleep doctors who have long recommended that people get eight or nine hours of sleep every night. “Theres an old idea that people should sleep eight hours a night，which has no more scientific basis than the gold at the end of the rainbow，” said D

22、aniel Kripke，a professor of psychiatry(精神病学) at the University of California at San Diego who led the study published in a recent copy of JAMA Psychiatry. The study was not designed to answer why sleeping longer may be harmful or whether people could extend their lifespan by sleeping less. But Kripk

23、e said it was possible that people who slept longer tended to suffer from short- term absence of sleeping，a condition where weak breathing puts stress on the heart and brain.He also stressed that the need for sleep was similar to that for food，where getting less than people want may be better for th

24、em. The study quickly caused warnings and criticism， with some sleep experts saying that the main problem of Americas sleep habits was deprivation(剥夺)，not sleeping too much. “None of this says sleep kills people，” said Daniel Buysse，a psychiatrist at the university of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “You

25、 should sleep as much as you need to feel awake，alert and attentive the next day，” Buysse added.“Im much more concerned about people short- changing themselves on sleep than people sleeping too long.” “Sleeplessness produces a variety of health consequences that were not measured in the study，” crit

26、ics said. 语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究结果：每晚睡 6 到 7 个小时的人活得更 长，而睡 8 个小时或更长时间的人则容易去世更早。当然这个说法也引起了警告和批评。 30The traditional idea about sleeping is that . Apeople who sleep longer die younger Bpeople who sleep less than six or seven hours live longer Cpeople need to sleep less to keep healthy Dpeople need to

27、sleep eight or nine hours a night 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“.weakens the advice of many sleep doctors who have long recommended that people get eight or nine hours of sleep every night.”以及第二段“Theres an old idea that people should sleep eight hours a night.”可知，关于睡眠，传统的观点是一晚上 睡八到九个小时，故选 D。 31Which of the f

28、ollowing statements does NOT agree with the study made by the American scientists according to the passage? APeople can extend their lifespan by sleeping less. BSleeping longer may be harmful to peoples health. CPeople should sleep as much as they need to keep awake，alert and attentive. DIt is possi

29、ble that people who sleep longer tend to suffer from short- term absence of sleeping. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。 由第七段中的“You should sleep as much as you need to feel awake， alert and attentive the next day，Buysse added.”可知，这句话是 Buysse 说的，他不赞成最新研究 的观点，即这句话不是这项新研究的观点，故选 C。 32“The gold at the end of the rainbow” me

30、ntioned in the passage shows that . Asleeping is quite valuable in our lives Bthe traditional idea that people should sleep eight hours a night has no scientific basis at all Csleeping longer is as valuable as the gold at the end of the rainbow Dthe idea of long sleeping hours comes from the gold at

31、 the end of the rainbow 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Theres an old idea that people should sleep eight hours a night，which has no more scientific basis than the gold at the end of the rainbow.”可知， 每晚睡 8 个小时的说法是没有科学基础的。故选 B。 33What is the best title for this passage? AA New Idea Challenges the Scientists

32、BSleep Less，Live Longer CSleep More，Die Younger DA New Idea about Sleeping Causes Criticism 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段主题句“Contrary to popular belief，people who sleep six to seven hours a night live longer， and those who sleep eight hours or more die younger， according to the latest study ever conducted on

33、the subject.”和下文的详细介绍可知， “一个关于睡眠的新观 点引起了批评”作本文标题最佳。故选 D。 .七选五 Mary had her own special kind of joy， and she knew exactly how to spread it around.She lifted children from loneliness into laughter and love. 34 One evening， Mary was hosting a meeting for a group of new adoptive parents.One of the new f

34、athers stood up. 35 Then he explained. “Twenty years ago，I felt alone and worthless.I felt like I didnt deserve to have the things that others have.Then Mary brought two wonderful people into my life. 36 They opened a world of possibilities that I didnt know existed.Today Im proud to be giving that

35、chance to a child who starts out like me.My mother gave me this rose.By now，all of you know where she got it.This rose reminds me of the beautiful times I was given.Just yesterday Mary sent me a new rose.The new rose symbolizes a beautiful new beginning for my own little girl. 37 Thank you， Mary，for

36、 the special little things like roses that tie our lives together！” Are you looking for a special kind of significance，a special purpose that you cant quite reach？Take a look at your “roses”，the little things that are all yours，things that make your heart sing.What are they？ 38 When the answers beco

37、me clear， youll find that your “roses” can make a difference.They can bring joy and even a new beginning to you and many other people. AThey loved me unconditionally. BHowever，I lived an unhappy life at that time. CEach time she found a new home for a child，she gave that family a paper rose. DHe rea

38、ched into his pocket and held up a paper rose. ENowhere in this world can you get the answer. FHow can you share them with someone? GIt reminds me to show her what unconditional love is. 语篇解读 一朵小小的纸折玫瑰花使世间一种无条件的爱得以传递和发扬，使众多绝望孤独 的孩子摆脱孤独，获得希望。 34答案 C 解析 根据下文可知，这些年来，玛丽每一次为孤儿找到一个新家的时候都要送给那家人一 朵纸做的玫瑰花。第一

39、段起到总述的作用。故选 C。 35答案 D 解析 根据空格前后“One of the new fathers stood up. Then he explained.”可知，这里 是在描述这位新父亲的一系列动作：他把手伸进衣兜，拿出了一朵纸做的玫瑰花。故选 D。 36答案 A 解析 由上文的“wonderful people” 以及“They opened a world of possibilities that I didnt know existed.”可以看出，他的养父母给了他无条件的爱。故选 A。 37答案 G 解析 G 项(这朵玫瑰花提醒我要对她展示什么是无条件的爱)对应上文中的“

40、This rose reminds me of the beautiful times I was given.”。故选 G。 38答案 F 解析 根据空格前的“What are they？”以及下段的“When the answers become clear”可知， 这里是在问几个问题。故选 F。 .短文改错 (2018 河北涿鹿中学高一上月考) When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home

41、 at end of the day，wed greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridg

42、e.It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there. 答案 When I was a very young children child ， my father created a regular practice I remember well years late later.Every time he arrived home at the end of the day，wed greet her him at t

43、he door.He would ask who we was were and pretend not to knowing know us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in on the top of the fridge.It was both excited exciting and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.