高考英语《任务型阅读》专项练习及答案解析
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1、高考高考英语英语任务型阅读任务型阅读专项练习专项练习 A A 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词。注意:每个 空格只填一个单词。 Public SpeakingPublic Speaking Public speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners. Compared with conversation, usually public speaking is more of a “oneway” talking. Ther
2、e are three types of public speaking. An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience about something that they probably did not know before. The important thing to watch is not to put in too much information. Besides, the speaker would try to change the mindset, per
3、ception, or behavior of the audience for their own good. The speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how wel
4、l you know the person you are giving speech about, try not to say bad things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke. The key to perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking. Aside from it, a speaker is to know who the audience will be. Try to get as much information as po
5、ssible regarding this particular area. Knowing the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage. They would be able to plan beforehand, for example, where they want to stand, and how they are going to face the audience. Last, as is mentioned above, practice is necessary. Sparing
6、some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last. Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech. It needs to be used clearly. A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audien
7、ce what they mean by it. Often, when given a speech, the audience look to the speaker to give them something new and useful. Thus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audiences expectations. Language and delivery alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not h
8、ave the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience. For example, if the speaker keeps pacing around the room, it will distract the audience from the topic and confuse them. When speaking in front of a small audience, you can look briefly from one person to another,
9、 but in a larger audience, it is not better to do so. While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said. They can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions. Pu
10、blic SpeakingPublic Speaking A common phenomenon In public speaking, often a speaker gives a talk, others just listening, without 1._ information. Types of public speaking An informative speech is to 2._ the audience with an appropriate brand new knowledge. A persuasive speech is used to convince th
11、e audience. Therefore, finding 3_ between a speaker and the audience is important. A ceremonial speech is relatively 4._ and private. However, dont say bad things even if they are acquaintances. Making 5_for the speech Know the listeners identities and get much information about the topic. Know how
12、the “battlefield” is 6._ out in advance to plan beforehand. Spare time to practice to build confidence and decide the 7._ of the presentation. Public SpeakingPublic Speaking Presenting the speech 8._ using ambiguous words and know how to meet the audiences expectations. Use the body language, 9._ gl
13、ancing at a small audience from one person to another. Restate important points when closing the speech to give the audience a deep 10._ End a speech or presentation with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions. 答案:1.exchanging/swapping 2.provide/equip 3similarity/similarities
14、4.informal/casual 5preparations 6.laid 7.length/duration/time 8Avoid 9.like 10.impression B B 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词。注意:每个 空格只填一个单词。 Emojis Catch Fire; Creators Seek IP Emojis Catch Fire; Creators Seek IP ProtectionProtection Emojis(表情符号) are part and parcel of a great many messages
15、 exchanged by users of instant message apps, social media, email and the like. As the latest form of intellectual property(IP) in China, they are turning out to be a moneyspinner and also an IP worth further protection in China. Consider Rumi, a pandalike emoji, which has been downloaded on social m
16、edia more than 340 million times, representing more than one fourth of Chinas entire population. More and more users love to use emojis because they help spice up their messages with slick meanings, moods or states of mind that are best expressed quickly, not in words, but through interesting or fun
17、ny images. Not only do they use, they also tip. Chinas largest social media platform WeChat told China Daily that more than 6.9 million users tipped emoji artists in 2017, part of nearly 14 million yuan($2 million) in all. It can be handsome return. Zhang Xuchen, 39, a parttime emoji creator from Ti
18、anjin, said that he earned a good income of the tens of thousands of yuan a year simply through tipping from customers, which supplements(贴补) his job as a forklift truck driver. StarMoly, founded in 2016, is the developer of Rumi. It owns more than 30 emojis, which have been downloaded more than 1.4
19、 billion times. “Driven by the wide use of social media in nearly every corner in China, emojis are undoubtedly a promising IP,” said Lin Dongdong, president of StarMoly. Unlike traditional IPs, the companys emojis will change their costumes and status according to different situations, which brings
20、 the digitalbased images alive. StarMoly has also cooperated with a great number of companies to develop its IPs. It has authorized its emojis to The Shape of Water, an Oscarwinning film, to use them in domestic publicity. “To protect our IPs, we select our partners with great caution. We only choos
21、e those wellknown and highquality brands including Lays, Microsoft, Discovery and Taobao to make sure that our IPs are protected,” Lin said, noting that there are indeed many cases of abuse and piracy in the emojis and their related sectors in China. “Emojis are very likely to be pirated because mos
22、t of them are in digital forms, which are very easy to be copied and used again,” said Cheng Yanbo, an analyst. “Besides, it is a brandnew and wild area that is not effectively supervised(监管)” A good example, he said, is the facepalm emoji, one of the countrys most widespread characters. It was rece
23、ntly registered as a trademark by a clothing maker from Zhejiang province instead of the emojis creator, WeChat. “To protect these emoji IPs, related rules and regulations are needed to protect the IP rights of both creators and companies,” he said, adding that education on the subject is supposed t
24、o keep up. Passage OutlinePassage Outline Supporting DetailsSupporting Details Introduction Emojis, instant messages used online, bring in a large fortune to creators and 1._ further IP protection as well. Reasons for emojis 2._ Emojis help users 3._ their meanings, moods, or states of mind more qui
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