高考英语《情景交际》专项练习及答案解析

《高考英语《情景交际》专项练习及答案解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语《情景交际》专项练习及答案解析（17页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、高考高考英语英语情景交际情景交际专项练习专项练习 1Alice, remember to return the book tomorrow. _, Ive already finished it. A. Take it B. Hit it C. Got it D. Forget it 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：爱丽丝，记住明天还了这本书。知道了，书我已经看完了。 A. Take it 拿去；B. Hit it 猜中，说对了；猜对；C. Got it 明白了，知道了；D. Forget it 休想！ （算 了！ ） 。根据题干 already finished，得知此题回答的是“知

2、道了”。故选 C 项。 2-Why cant I use the gym in the hotel? - , but your room price doesnt cover it. A. No offence B. No worries C. No doubt D. No need 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景对话。句意：-为什么我不能在旅店使用健身房呢？-并无恶意，但是您的房间 价格不包括在内。No offence 并无恶意，请勿见怪；No worries 别客气；No doubt 毫无疑问；No need 用 不着。根据题意，故选 A。 3The old man _ so he hid

3、himself immediately. A. knew I he ropes B. killed the fatted calf C. felt blue D. saw the handwriting on the wall 【答案】D 【解析】考查句意理解。A. knew I he ropes 知道我拧成绳索；B. killed the fatted calf 盛情款 待；C. felt blue 感到沮丧；D. saw the handwriting on the wall 看到墙上的书法。根据下句：所以他 立刻把自己藏起来。由此可知：只有 D 项合乎情理。句意：这位老人看见墙上的书法，

4、所以他立刻把自己 藏起来。故选 D。 4Im afraid nobody else agrees with you. _? Ill do what I think right! A. How come B. So what C. What for D. Why not 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。A. How come 怎么会；B. So what 那又怎样；C. What for 为什么；D. Why not 为什么不。上句：恐怕没有人同意你的意见。下句：那又怎么样？我做我认为正确的事。B 项符合语境。 5Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent

5、? The rent? That isnt _ till Sunday. A. sure B. okay C. due D. late 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用。A. It all depends.那就看情况而定了，B. Its up to you.由你决定，C. You are crazy!你发疯了，D. That isnt due yet.还没有到期，句意：-你为什么不付租金？-租金？还没 有到期。根据句意选 C。 6The old man _ so he hid himself immediately. A. knew I he ropes B. killed the fatted

6、 calf C. felt blue D. saw the handwriting on the wall 【答案】D 【解析】考查句意理解。A. knew I he ropes 知道我拧成绳索；B. killed the fatted calf 盛情款 待；C. felt blue 感到沮丧；D. saw the handwriting on the wall 看到墙上的书法。根据下句：所以他 立刻把自己藏起来。由此可知：只有 D 项合乎情理。句意：这位老人看见墙上的书法，所以他立刻把自己 藏起来。故选 D。 7Im afraid nobody else agrees with you. _

7、? Ill do what I think right! A. How come B. So what C. What for D. Why not 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。A. How come 怎么会；B. So what 那又怎样；C. What for 为什么；D. Why not 为什么不。上句：恐怕没有人同意你的意见。下句：那又怎么样？我做我认为正确的事。B 项符合语境。 8Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent? The rent? That isnt _ till Sunday. A. sure B. okay C. due

8、D. late 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用。A. It all depends.那就看情况而定了，B. Its up to you.由你决定，C. You are crazy!你发疯了，D. That isnt due yet.还没有到期，句意：-你为什么不付租金？-租金？还没 有到期。根据句意选 C。 9There is always so much work to do. Im going to be driven mad. _. Itll be all right. A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Keep cool D. Never mind 【答案】C

9、【解析】考查交际用语。句意：总是有这么多工作要做。我快要发疯了。冷静。一切都会好 的。No problem 没问题；Go ahead 前进，先走；Keep cool 保持冷静，沉住气；Never mind 没关系，不用 担心。分析句意可知，是对于有很多工作要做而发疯的一种劝告：要冷静。故选 C。 10Would you mind if I smoked here? Sorry, youd better not. Your smoking in the office _me! A. bothered B. is bothering C. has bothered D. will bother 【

10、答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：我在这里抽烟你介意吗?对不起，最好不要。你在办公室里吸烟会 打扰到我的。根据语境可知对方还没有吸烟，打扰应是发生在将来，故选 D。 11There is always so much work to do. Im going to be driven mad. _. Itll be all right. A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Keep cool D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：总是有这么多工作要做。我快要发疯了。冷静。一切都会好 的。No problem 没问题；Go ahead 前进，先

11、走；Keep cool 保持冷静，沉住气；Never mind 没关系，不用 担心。分析句意可知，是对于有很多工作要做而发疯的一种劝告：要冷静。故选 C。 12Would you mind if I smoked here? Sorry, youd better not. Your smoking in the office _me! A. bothered B. is bothering C. has bothered D. will bother 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：我在这里抽烟你介意吗?对不起，最好不要。你在办公室里吸烟会 打扰到我的。根据语境可知对方还没有吸烟，打扰应是

12、发生在将来，故选 D。 13The old man _ so he hid himself immediately. A. knew I he ropes B. killed the fatted calf C. felt blue D. saw the handwriting on the wall 【答案】D 【解析】考查句意理解。A. knew I he ropes 知道我拧成绳索；B. killed the fatted calf 盛情款 待；C. felt blue 感到沮丧；D. saw the handwriting on the wall 看到墙上的书法。根据下句：所以他 立刻

13、把自己藏起来。由此可知：只有 D 项合乎情理。句意：这位老人看见墙上的书法，所以他立刻把自己 藏起来。故选 D。 14Im afraid nobody else agrees with you. _? Ill do what I think right! A. How come B. So what C. What for D. Why not 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。A. How come 怎么会；B. So what 那又怎样；C. What for 为什么；D. Why not 为什么不。上句：恐怕没有人同意你的意见。下句：那又怎么样？我做我认为正确的事。B 项符合语境。 15

14、15Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent? The rent? That isnt _ till Sunday. A. sure B. okay C. due D. late 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用。A. It all depends.那就看情况而定了，B. Its up to you.由你决定，C. You are crazy!你发疯了，D. That isnt due yet.还没有到期，句意：-你为什么不付租金？-租金？还没 有到期。根据句意选 C。 16I cant tolerate the air pollution here an

15、ymore. _. Weve never had so many chemical factories before. A. You made it B. Come off it C. Cheer up D. You said it 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。A. You made it 你成功了；B. Come off it 住口；C. Cheer up 使高兴起来； D. You said it 你说得对。句意：我再也受不了这里的污染了。你说得对，以前从没有这么多化 工厂。表示同意上面的观点，故选 D。 17-Should I take this course? -_.I dont

16、 know much about it. A. Its OK B. Thats not the point C. Its up to you D. I agree absolutely 【答案】C 【解析】我应该学习这门课程吗？由你决定，我对它不是很了解。Its OK 好的，Thats not the point 这不是重点，Its up to you 由你决定， I agree absolutely 我完全同意，选 C。 18Alice, remember to return the book tomorrow. _, Ive already finished it. A. Take it

17、B. Hit it C. Got it D. Forget it 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：爱丽丝，记住明天还了这本书。知道了，书我已经看完了。 A. Take it 拿去；B. Hit it 猜中，说对了；猜对；C. Got it 明白了，知道了；D. Forget it 休想！ （算 了！ ） 。根据题干 already finished，得知此题回答的是“知道了”。故选 C 项。 19- Do you enjoy your present job as a salesman? . I just do it for a living. A. Not really B. Of

18、course C. Not likely D. Not a little 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语。A. Not really 不是真的；B. Of course 当然； C Not likely 不可能；D Not a little 非常，很。句意：-你喜欢现在的推销员工作吗？-不是很喜欢，我只是谋生。选 A。 20Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview? _. That was my first job interview. A. It depends B. Not really C. You bet D.

19、 I mean it 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你在面试中是不是忐忑不安。你说对了。这是我的第一次工 作面试。A. It depends 看情况而定；B. Not really 不是这样的；C. You bet 的确；当然；D. I mean it 我说真的。根据后文 first 可推知，他一定是很忐忑，故选 C。 21I had trouble telling Pedro hed lost his job. I started _ and talking about one door closing and another door opening. A. beating a

20、dead horse B. adding fuel to the fire C. beating around the bush D. opening Pandoras box 【答案】C 【解析】考查俚语辨析。句意：告诉佩德罗已丢了工作我怕会有麻烦，于是我开始拐弯抹角说一扇门 关闭了另一扇门就会打开。A. beating a dead horse 徒劳无功；B. adding fuel to the fire 火上浇油； C. beat around the bush 和 beat about the bush 是“拐弯抹角”，“旁敲侧击”或“说话绕圈子”的意 思；D. opening Pa

21、ndoras box 打开灾祸之门，引来祸患无穷。故选 C。 22- The free gift doesnt look good. - _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it. A. No doubt B. No offence C. No problem D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】考察交际用语。A 毫无疑问；B 无意冒犯；C 没问题；D 不可能；句意：这个免费的礼物看 起来不好。毫无疑问，女士。你要是想要质量好的产品，你就得付钱。更加句意说明 A 正确。 23 It really annoy

22、s me when ones smart phone goes off during a meeting! Yeah,me too.It really _. A. beats my brains out B. pulls my leg C. gets on my nerves D. hangs in here 【答案】C 【解析】考查俗语辨析。A. beats my brains out 绞尽脑汁；B. pulls my leg 开玩笑；C. gets on my nerves 让我心烦；D. hangs in here 坚持住，忍耐一下。根据句意“开会的时候有手机响起真让人心烦！ 我觉得也是

23、，真让人心烦。” 24 Frank， Ive learned about your plan.May I make some suggestions? _. A. Just for fun B. Take it easy C. With pleasure D. Go right ahead 【答案】D 【解析】考情景对话。A. Just for fun 只是为了消遣；B. Take it easy 放轻松；C. With pleasure 很乐意（一般是对“谢谢”等客套话的回应） ；D. Go right ahead 直接说吧。根据句意“弗兰克，我听说 了你的计划。我可以提些建议吗？”可知，D

24、 项符合题意。故选 D。 25Thank you for your Kindle. Ill ask Tony to take it back to you soon. _. Ive bought a new one. A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：谢谢你的电子书阅读器。一会儿我让托尼给你还回去。不急。 我已买了个新的。No sense 没道理；No hurry 不急；No way 没门；No use 没用的。根据后一句说 bought a new one（买了个新的） ，故答话人是不急的，故选 B

25、。 26Why didnt you come back last night? I waited long! _. You were playing games the whole night. A. Dont give me that B. Dont lose your head C. Dont trust to chance D. Dont dream away your time 【答案】A 【解析】A. Dont give me that 少来这套! B. Dont lose your head 不要迷失方向(昏了头)；C. Dont trust to chance 不要碰运气；D.

26、Dont dream away your time 不要虚度光阴。句意：昨晚 你为什么没有回来？我等了很久！_ 你整晚都在玩游戏。A 项符合情境。 27- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary? - _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A. None of your business B. It depends. C. Why not? D. I dont think so. 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据回答可知：第二个人赞成他加入这个唱歌团体，故用 why not

27、，为什么不 呢？ 28Hello，Sherry.This is John.Im calling from work.Hows your mother feeling? She is out of hospital，but the doctor suggested she stay in bed a few more days. A. Youre welcome. B. Thats thoughtful of you. C. What a pleasure! D. By all means. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际。 Youre welcome 不客气； Thats thoughtf

28、ul of you 你真体贴； What a pleasure 真开心；By all means 尽一切方法，务必。根据语境，选 B 项。 29Ouch，mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! ，Lucy.I am coming. A. Take your time B. Help yourself C. Dont bother D. Take care 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为：天啊，妈妈，一个鱼刺卡在了我的牙上！别紧张，Lucy， 我马上来。Take your time 慢慢来，不着急；Help yourself 请随便；Dont b

29、other 不要麻烦；Take care 别紧张，放轻松。因此 D 项正确。 30The young couple had a fierce quarrel again last night. Dont worry. Its usually _. They will soon make up. A. a storm in a teacup B. ones pound of flesh C. pull the chestnuts out of the fire D. fish in troubled water 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：这对年轻夫妇昨晚又发生了激烈的争吵。不要担心

30、。这通常 是小题大做。他们将很快和好。A. a storm in a teacup 小题大做；B. ones pound of flesh 合理不合 情的要求；C. pull the chestnuts out of the fire 替别人冒险；D. fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼。 A 项符合语境。 31It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. Thats right._. AMany hands make light work BSomething

31、is better than nothing CThe more，the better DThe sooner begun，the sooner done 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，聚会结束后不需要多长时间就可以收拾干净。 对。人多力量大。Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；Something is better than nothing 有总比没有好；The more，the better 越多越好；The sooner begun，the sooner done 越早开始， 越早完成。 32Smoking should

32、 be banned in public places. _.It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers. AId love to BIts my pleasure CIm with you on that DIts up to you 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：公共场所应禁止吸烟。我同意你的观点。吸烟对吸烟的人和不吸烟的人都 有害。 Im with you on that 在这点上我同意你的观点， 符合句意。 Id love to 我喜欢； Its my pleasure 不客气，乐意效劳；Its up to you 由你负责，由你决

33、定。 33I feel so upset.Im afraid Ill be fired for the terrible economic crisis. _！Things are not so bad as they seem. AGo ahead BGood luck CNo problem DCheer up 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：我感到很沮丧。我担心我会因为这次严重的经济危机而被解雇。振作起来！ 事情并不像看上去那么糟糕。Cheer up 振作起来，符合句意。Go ahead 说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧；Good luck 祝您好运；No problem 没问题。 34Lucy，

34、could you please spare me a few minutes? _，but I hope “a few minutes” wont turn into an hour. AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of you CIm afraid not DI guess so 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：露西，请你给我抽出几分钟时间好吗？我想可以，但我希望“几分钟”不 会变成一个小时。从设空后的 but 可知，答语同意说话者的要求。故选 D。I guess so 我想可以，应该可 以，符合语境。It doesnt matter 没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；

35、Thats kind of you 你真是太好了； Im afraid not 恐怕不行，表示委婉的拒绝。 35It took me eight years to build up my business，and it almost killed me. Well，you know what they say._. AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pain，no gain CAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：我花了八年的时间才建立了我的公司，它几乎要了我的命了。哦，老

36、话怎 么说来着。不劳则无获。No pain，no gain 不劳则无获，符合句意。There is no smoke without fire 无 火不生烟，无风不起浪；All roads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马，殊途同归；Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。 36Would you mind if I open the window? _.I feel a bit cold. AOf course not BId rather you didnt CGo ahead DNever mind 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：你介意我打开窗户吗？我希望你别打开窗

37、户。我觉得有点冷。从设空处后 的句子“I feel a bit cold”可知，答语不希望对方打开窗户，四个选项中，只有 B 项表示不同意，故 B 项为正确答案。 37Whats the matter？You really look down. _ Well，better luck next time. AMe？I never look down upon you. BMind your own business. CI failed an important test. DI have a bad cold. 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：怎么了？你真的看起来很沮丧。一次重要的考试我没通过。哦

38、，祝下 次好运。由后面的回答 better luck next time“(鼓励未成功的人)祝下次好运”可知选 C。 38This free gift doesnt look good. _，madam，but if you want good quality，you have to pay for it. ANo doubt BNo offense CNo problem DNo way 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：这件免费的礼物看着不怎么样。无意冒犯，女士，但如果您想要质量好的 东西，你必须要付钱。No offense 无意冒犯，符合句意。No doubt 无疑；No problem 没问

39、题；No way 没 门儿。 39Peter，you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC. ASo what? BNo wonder. CNo doubt. DGuess what? 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：彼得，你似乎情绪高涨。你猜怎么着？我得到了一份肯德基的兼职工作。 Guess what？你猜怎么着？符合句意。So what？那又怎么样？No wonder 难怪；No doubt 毫无疑问。 40The rising frequency of smoggy days is mak

40、ing me deeply worried that one day we will have to rely on masks to survive. _！The government really should do something. AGood idea BI got it CYou bet DThats all right 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：雾霾天频率的上升使我非常担心有一天我们将不得不依赖口罩生存。的确！ 政府真的应该做点什么。You bet 当然，真的，的确，符合句意。Good idea 好主意；I got it 我明白了； Thats all right 不用谢，不

41、客气，没关系。 41Excuse me，Miss，but may I share your table? Of course._. ANot at all BBe my guest CAs you wish DI dont mind 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：打扰了，小姐，我可以和你共用一张桌子吗？当然。请(自)便。Be my guest 请(自)便。 42I feel nervous when taking an exam. _ and you can do it well. ATake it easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you 【

42、答案】A 【解析】句意为：考试时我感到紧张。放松点，你就能考好了。Take it easy 别紧张，放松 点，符合句意。Take your time 慢慢来；Good luck 祝您好运；Its up to you 你决定吧。B 项为干扰项， Take your time 侧重时间，Take it easy 侧重情绪。 43Why didnt you come back last night？I waited long! _.You were playing games the whole night. ADont give me that BDont lose your head CDont

43、 trust to chance DDont dream away your time 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：你昨天晚上为什么不回来呢？我等了很久！少来这套！你整晚都在玩游戏。 Dont give me that 少来这套，符合句意。Dont lose your head 不要头脑发昏，别惊慌失措；Dont trust to chance 不要碰运气；Dont dream away your time 不要虚度光阴。 44So you missed the football match held yesterday? _.I got there 15 minutes before the

44、 end of it ANot likely BNot a little CNot at all DNot exactly 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：这么说你错过了昨天举行的足球比赛了？也不完全是。我在比赛结束前 15 分钟到了那里。Not exactly(用于纠正某人说过的话)并非如此，不完全是这样，符合句意。Not likely 绝 不可能，绝对不会；Not a little 非常；Not at all 别客气，没什么。 45There wont be anywhere to park. Oh，_.Lets try the subway. Athats a real bargain Bt

45、hats a good point Cthats really something Dthats all settled 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：没有任何地方可以停车。哦，说得好。让我们试试地铁吧。thats a good point 很有道理，说得好，符合句意。thats a real bargain 真是便宜货；thats really something 真了不起；thats all settled 一切都定下来了。 46I will be a vice president in a year or two. You cant be serious！_. AI cant make i

46、t BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：我会在一两年内成为副主席。你在开玩笑吧！我看不大可能。I wouldnt bet on it 我看不大可能，我看不一定，符合句意。I cant make it 我无法做到；I cant help it 我 没有办法；I wont tell a soul 我不会告诉任何人。 47You just missed Jimmy.Hes having a meeting. Oh，_.Do you know when he will be back？ AIm terribly sorry Bjust a moment Chung up，please Dthats a shame 【答案】D 【解析】根据后面的询问“Do you know when he will be back？”可知，他是对自己没能赶上见到 Jimmy 感到遗憾。thats a shame 太遗憾了，符合句意，故选 D。 48Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me? Sure._？ AWhat do you want BWhat help CWhat is this DWhat is it 【答案】D 【解析】前面一句“I wonder if