高考英语《完形填空》专项练习及答案解析

《高考英语《完形填空》专项练习及答案解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语《完形填空》专项练习及答案解析（56页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、高考高考英语英语完形填空完形填空专项练习专项练习 1 One day，I was driving to the airport with my mother. She observed a plane in the sky for a while and said，“Its magic.”I looked at her，_1_She used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than I how flight is_2_a simple physics equation(方程)It definitely wasnt_3_ B

2、ut now，I_4_ she was at least partially(部分地)right._5_flying might not be magic，its certainly magical.I read a sentence a few months ago，_6_，“you know youre grown-up when you no longer want a_7_seat.”Too often in_8_ years，Ive found myself_9_ a seat on the exit row，forgetting the wonders outside the wi

3、ndow. I think of one time_10_ I was leaving on a business trip.Moments after take-off，I started working on my computer.But a passenger behind me wouldnt stop talking.“The clouds！” he kept saying，“Look at the clouds！” I_11_ ，and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his 70s and_12_much younger.The ch

4、atter continued for 20 minutes until，in frustration，I looked up from my computer screen and opened the window_13_ The clouds! He was right.We were_14_ through giant balls of cotton，soft and fluffy(蓬松的)， seemly_15_enough to touch.The afternoon sun_16_ all kinds of colors: pink，red and ivory， all_17_

5、a blue sky.I closed my laptop and_18_at them for the rest of the flight. I dont remember the_19_ I felt like I had to complete that afternoon.But Ive never forgotten those_20_ 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。 1A.confused Binterested Cdelighted Dfrightened 【解析】根据本空后的“She used to be an engineer，and

6、 she should understand better than I” 可知，“我”对妈妈的反应表示很困惑(confused)。 【答案】A 2A.lately Bhardly Cfrequently Dactually 【解析】根据本空前的“She used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than I how flight is”可知，身为工程师的妈妈比“我”更能明白飞行实际上(actually)只是一个简单的方程而已。 【答案】D 3A.wrong Btrue Cmagic Dappropriate 【解析】根据上

7、文中的“Its magic.”可知，这只是一个简单的方程，并不是有魔法的(magic)。 【答案】C 4A.hope Brealize Cwonder Dadvise 【解析】根据本空后的“she was at least partially right.”可知，“我”现在意识到(realize) 妈妈至少是部分正确的。 【答案】B 5A.That BWhile CAs if DBefore 【解析】根据本空后的“flying might not be magic，its certainly magical.”可知，虽然(While) 飞行可能不是有魔法的，但无疑是不可思议的。 【答案】B 6

8、A.said Bsay Csaying Dto say 【解析】由句子结构可知此处为非谓语，a sentence 与 read 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所 以用现在分词作状语。 【答案】C 7A.front Bback Cdoor Dwindow 【解析】根据下文中的“outside the window”可知，当你不再需要一个靠近窗户(window)的座位时你 已经长大了。 【答案】D 8A.later Blate Crecent Dsoon 【解析】根据本空后的“Ive found”可知，此处是说在最近的(recent)这些年里。 【答案】C 9A.asking for Bcar

9、ing for Canswering for Daccounting for 【解析】 根据本空后的“forgetting the wonders outside the window.”可知， “我”要求(asking for) 在逃生门那一排的座位。 【答案】A 10A.what Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 【解析】根据本空后的“I was leaving on a business trip.”可知，此处是说当“我”乘飞机出差 的时候(when)。 【答案】D 11A.walked away Bturned around Clooked forward Dsat back 【

10、解析】根据本空前的“But a passenger behind me wouldnt stop talking.”可知，“我”转过身 (turned around)看到两个人。 【答案】B 12A.another Bthe other Cother Dsomeone 【解析】根据本空前的“and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his 70s ”可知，此处是说 两个人中的另一个(the other)。 【答案】B 13A.shade Bcurtain Cseat Dlight 【解析】根据本空前的“I looked up from my compu

11、ter screen ”及本空后的“The clouds！”可知， “我”拉开了遮光窗帘(window shade)。 【答案】A 14A.sinking Brunning Cfloating Dswimming 【解析】 根据本空后的“through giant balls of cotton”可知， 我们在巨大的云层中漂浮(floating)。 【答案】C 15A.hard Bclose Cfar Dclear 【解析】上文说我们在巨大的云层中漂浮，距离如此之近(close)，仿佛一伸手就能触摸到它。 【答案】B 16A.provided Bshone Clighted Dabsorbed

12、 【解析】 根据本空后的“all kinds of colors: pink， red and ivory”可知， 那个下午太阳提供(provided) 了各种颜色的光。 【答案】A 17A.in Bunder Cover Dagainst 【解析】上文说那个下午太阳提供了各种颜色的光，此处是说所有的光都映衬(against)在蓝天之下。 【答案】D 18A.stared Bglanced Cpointed Dglared 【解析】根据本空前的“I closed my laptop”可知，“我”关上笔记本电脑，盯着(stared)它们看。 【答案】A 19A.trip Bcomputer Cw

13、ork Dflight 【解析】根据上文中的“I started working on my computer.”可知，“我”忘记了那个下午要完成 的工作(work)。 【答案】C 20A.windows Bconversations Cpassengers Dclouds 【解析】根据上文中的“Look at the clouds！”可知，“我”永远也不会忘记那个下午的云(clouds)。 【答案】D 2 At least once a day our old black cat comes to one of us in a way that we see as a special req

14、uest.It does not mean he wants to be fed or to be_1_His need is for something very_2_ If you have a_3_ handy，hell jump into it；if you dont，hes likely to stand there looking sad _4_ you make him one.Once in it，he_5_ to purr (发出咕噜声) almost before you gently touch his back，or_6_ his chin.Then he twists

15、 to get_7_He looks at you with wide open eyes of adoration_8_ you the cats long slow blink (眨眼)of extreme_9_After a while，little by little he_10_quiets down.If he senses its all right，he may stay_11_ your lap for a cozy nap.But he is just as likely to walk away about his_12_ In our household he isnt

16、 the only one who has that need: I_13_ it and so does my wife.We know the need is necessary to any one age group.Still，because I am a_14_as well as a schoolman， I_15_ it especially with youngsters，with their sudden need for a_16_，a warm lap，a hand held out，not because anything is_17_，just because th

17、ats the_18_ they are. There are a lot of things Id like to do for all_19_If I could do just one，it would be this: to_20_every kid，everywhere，at least one good purring every day.Kids，like cats，need time to purr. 【语篇解读】 作者家的老黑猫每天至少一次会跳到作者的腿上，做一些撒娇的动作，然后舒服地睡一 觉。作者由此联想到人也是如此。作为一名家长，他也希望能为孩子们在需要的时候提供方便。

18、1A.dressed up Blet out Claid off Dturned in 【解析】考查动词短语。dress up“打扮；穿上盛装”；let out“放出去”；lay off“解雇”；turn in“交上”。结合常识，猫找主人要么是饿了，要么是想出去，故选 B 项。 【答案】B 2A.different Bconventional Cannoying Ddisgusting 【解析】考查形容词。different“不同的”；conventional“常规的”；annoying“令人烦恼的”； disgusting“令人讨厌的”。由下文可知，黑猫的需求是要得到一些不同的东西，故选 A

19、 项。 【答案】A 3A.hole Blap Cpocket Dtrap 【解析】考查名词。hole“洞”；lap“膝盖”；pocket“口袋”；trap“陷阱”。由本段倒数第二句 “If he senses its all right，he may stay_ your lap for a cozy nap”可知，应是猫会跳到膝 盖上，故选 B 项。 【答案】B 4A.when Bafter Csince Duntil 【解析】考查连词。结合前半句，如果主人准备好膝盖，它会跳上来，如果没有准备好，它很可能站在 那儿，看起来很伤心的样子，直到准备好膝盖，故选 D 项。 【答案】D 5A.exp

20、ects Bdecides Cbegins Dfails 【解析】考查动词。expect“期待”；decide“决定”；begin“开始”；fail“失败”。结合句意， 猫一跳上膝盖，就开始发出咕噜声，故选 C 项。 【答案】C 6A.bite Bscratch Cshave Dbeat 【解析】考查动词。bite“咬”；scratch“抓；挠”；shave“剃须”；beat“击打”。结合常识，人 们经常抚摸猫或挠它的下巴，故选 B 项。 【答案】B 7A.attractive Bsecure Ccomfortable Dpeaceful 【解析】考查形容词。attractive“吸引人的；有

21、魅力的”；secure“安全的”；comfortable“舒服 的”；peaceful“和平的”。句意：猫扭动身体，使自己舒服些。故选 C 项。 【答案】C 8A.lending Bowing Cgiving Dteaching 【解析】考查动词。lend“借”；owe“欠；应给予”；give“给”；teach“教”。句意：猫向人做出 眨眼的动作。故选 C 项。 【答案】C 9A.anger Bpride Ccaution Dtrust 【解析】考查名词。anger“愤怒”；pride“自豪”；caution“谨慎；小心”；trust“信任”。猫躺 在人腿上睡觉，表明对人的信任，故选 D 项。

22、 【答案】D 10A.permanently Bgradually Cquickly Dfrequently 【解析】考查副词。permanently“永久地”； gradually“逐渐地”；quickly“快速地”； frequently“频繁地”。由“little by little”可知，猫逐渐地平静下来了，故选 B 项。 【答案】B 11A.in Bbeneath Cabove Doff 【解析】考查介词。in“在里”；beneath“在下面”；above“在上”；off“远离”。 结合本段第一句“If you have a_ handy，hell jump into it”可知，此

23、处搭配名词 lap 应用介词 in， 故选 A 项。 【答案】A 12A.sport Bentertainment Crelaxation Dbusiness 【解析】 考查名词。 sport“运动”； entertainment“娱乐”； relaxation“放松”； business“生 意； 事情”。结合句意，猫也很可能会走开忙自己的事，故选 D 项。 【答案】D 13A.understand Bsatisfy Cshare Daccept 【解析】考查动词。understand“理解”；satisfy“使满意”；share“分享”；accept“接受”。结 合上句“In our ho

24、usehold he isnt the only one who has that need”可知，在家里猫并不是唯一一 个有此需求的，故我会把这种需求分享，故选 C 项。 【答案】C 14A.hunter Bexplorer Cparent Dvolunteer 【解析】考查名词。hunter“猎人”；explorer“探险家”；parent“父母”；volunteer“志愿者”。 由文章最后一句“Kids，like cats，need time to purr”可知，作者应是作为一名家长，故选 C 项。 【答案】C 15A.discuss Bappreciate Cprotect Dass

25、ociate 【解析】考查动词。discuss“讨论”；appreciate“欣赏；感激”；protect“保护”；associate“联 系”。结合上句“We know the need is necessary to any one age group”，故作为一名家长，作者将 这种需求与年轻人联系在一起，故选 D 项。 【答案】D 16A.picnic Bholiday Chug Dtalk 【解析】考查名词。picnic“野餐”；holiday“假期”；hug“拥抱”；talk“交谈”。结合常识，此 处应表示孩子们需要拥抱、温暖的膝盖或伸出的手，故选 C 项。 【答案】C 17A.in

26、convenient Bwrong Ccontroversial Durgent 【解析】考查形容词。inconvenient“不方便的”；wrong“错误的”；controversial“有争议的”； urgent“紧急的”。由本段第二句可知，孩子们有这种需求不是因为某些事情出问题了，故选 B 项。 【答案】B 18A.way Bcourse Creason Dresult 【解析】考查名词。way“方式；方法”；course“课程”；reason“原因”；result“结果”。the way they are 是固定句式，表示“它们本来的样子”，故选 A 项。 【答案】A 19A.anim

27、als Bschools Cchildren Dfamilies 【解析】考查名词。animal“动物”；school“学校”；children“儿童”；family“家庭”。结合下 句“If I could do just one，it would be this: to_every kid，everywhere，at least one good purring every day”可知，此处应表示“有许多我想为所有孩子们做的事”，故选 C 项。 【答案】C 20A.pass Bguarantee Creturn Dtell 【解析】考查动词。pass“传递”；guarantee“保证”；

28、return“返回；归还”；tell“告诉”。结 合句意，此句应表示“如果我可以做一件事情的话，可能会是这样的：我会保证每个孩子都有一个很好的 打咕噜的机会”，故选 B 项。 【答案】B 3 A few weeks ago，I was sitting in the window seat of the super-crowded ladies compartment in a train to Mumbai.Id been_1_to find a seat because I had got in at the first station.In a few minutes， the seats

29、 were all_2_， and many other people had to stand in the jam-packed aisles(走 廊) One of them was a little girl.It was_3_that she was used to the crowd，since she knew how to_4_her position to the one that was the most_5_ I felt a little uneasy sitting there watching her having to stand. I knew what I s

30、hould do._6_，I had to overcome some internal_7_before I could do anything.“Would I look foolish trying to help her？”I wondered.Then I thought，“Maybe this sort of thing is quite_8_ ， and nobody would think the worse of me if I did not do anything.”My_9_continued，“Am I thinking too much of the whole t

31、hing？”_10_，I felt a little shy just reaching out.But I told myself，“Well，_11_you are thinking about it，go the whole way.”So，a minute later，I_12_the child and asked her to sit on my lap for the rest of the_13_side.Though I_14_a bit while offering it to her，the surprised and delighted_15_on the childs

32、 face was enough to_16_all my doubts away.And then，I began to think instead，“Why hadnt I offered it to her even earlier? What was_17_me？” Somehow，the gift of gratitude she given me was far beyond the slight discomfort.It was difficult to say who was doing the giving.She was so_18_that she sat at the

33、 very edge of my knee，supporting half her_19_so that there was less on me and my legs wouldnt hurt.I felt glad that Id finally done the_20_thing. 【语篇解读】 作者在拥挤的火车上看到小女孩站着很不舒服，经过思想斗争后给小女孩提供了帮助， 小女孩的感激之情让作者很欣慰。 1A.difficult Bclever Clucky Dshocked 【解析】考查形容词。A.difficult“困难的”；B.clever“聪明的”；C.lucky“幸运的”；

34、D.shocked“震惊的”。根据上句的“I was sitting in the window seat of the super-crowded ladies compartment in a train”和本句的“because I had got in at the first station”可知作者已经有座 位了，所以说自己是幸运的，根据情境选 C。 【答案】C 2A.taken Bbooked Cemptied Dcontrolled 【解析】考查动词。A.taken“带走”；B.booked“预定”；C.emptied“倒空”； D.controlled“控制”。根据“many

35、 other people had to stand in the jam-packed aisles(走 廊)”可知车厢里都满了，座位都被占了。take a seat“就座”，此处是被动，故选 A。 【答案】A 3A.interesting Bpractical Cstrange Devident 【解析】考查形容词。A.interesting“有趣的”；B.practical“实际的”；C.strange“奇 怪的”；D.evident“明显的”。此处指很明显这个女孩习惯了拥挤，it is evident that.“很 明显”，是固定句型。故选 D。 【答案】D 4A.direct Bh

36、old Cinterrupt Dadjust 【解析】 考查动词。 A.direct“指导”； B.hold“持有”； C.interrupt“打断”； D.adjust“调 整”。因为小女孩遇到拥挤的情况比较多，所以她知道怎样调整自己的位置，根据情境选 D。 【答案】D 5A.careful Bfamiliar Ccomfortable Dbeautiful 【解析】考查形容词。A.careful“小心的”；B.familiar“熟悉的”；C.comfortable“舒服 的”；D.beautiful“美丽的”。此处是定语从句，修饰 position 指使自己调整到最舒服的位置，根 据当时情

37、境可知选 C。 【答案】C 6A.Then BTherefore CBesides DHowever 【解析】 考查连词。 A.Then“然后”； B.Therefore“因此”； C.Besides“此外”； D.However“然 而”。句意：我知道该做什么，然而，我必须在做之前先克服内心的障碍。此处表示转折指先说服自 己，故选 D。 【答案】D 7A.thoughts Bbarriers Cchallenges Dmovements 【解析】考查名词。A.thoughts“思想”；B.barriers“障碍”；C.challenges“挑战”； D.movements“运动”。此处指内心

38、的障碍，当时情况下给小女孩提供方便牺牲自己的利益有点不情愿，又 怕别人说什么，根据常识选 B。 【答案】B 8A.unique Bsimple Cregular Dcommon 【解析】考查形容词。A.unique“独一无二的”；B.simple“简单的”；C.regular“经常的”； D.common“一般的”。此处指作者内心的想法，这种事很常见，如果我不做什么没人会认为我很差，根据 句意选 D。 【答案】D 9A.doubts Bplans Cdecisions Dcheers 【解析】 考查名词。 A.doubts“怀疑”； B.plans“计划”； C.decisions“决定”；

39、D.cheers“欢呼”。 此处指作者为自己的做法犹豫不定，根据句意选 A。 【答案】A 10A.Hopefully BActually CUsually DFortunately 【解析】考查副词。A.Hopefully“有希望地”；B.Actually“实际上”；C.Usually“通常”； D.Fortunately“幸运地”。此处指事实上，当我伸出手时感到有点害羞。表示实际情况，故选 B。 【答案】B 11A.unless Bafter Csince Dalthough 【解析】 考查连词。 A.unless“如果不”； B.after“在之后”； C.since“既然”； D.alt

40、hough“尽 管”。此处指既然你考虑好了就去做，表示条件，故选 C。 【答案】C 12A.praise Bphoned Ccalled Drecognized 【解析】考查动词。A.praise“赞扬”；B.phoned“打电话”；C.called“叫”；D.recognized“认 识”。此处指我叫住小女孩让她坐在我腿上。根据句意选 C。 【答案】C 13A.bus Btrain Cboat Dplane 【解析】考查名词。A.bus“客车”；B.train“火车”；C.boat“船”；D.plane“飞机”。 此处指坐在不太挤的火车一侧，结合上文“in a train to Mumbai

41、”可知选 B。 【答案】B 14A.hesitated Bregretted Cimagined Dpredicted 【解析】考查动词。A.hesitated“犹豫”；B.regretted“后悔”；C.imagined“想象”； D.predicted“预计”。此处指尽管这件事我犹豫许久，指作者上文提到的思想斗争，故选 A。 【答案】A 15A.shine Blook Ccry Dpuzzle 【解析】考查名词。A.shine“光泽”；B.look“表情”；C.cry“叫喊”；D.puzzle“迷惑”。 此处指小女孩脸上吃惊和高兴的表情，根据情境选 B。 【答案】B 16A.order B

42、require Cforce Dpermit 【解析】 考查动词。 A.order“命令”； B.require“要求”； C.force“强迫”； D.permit“允 许”。此处指孩子脸上的吃惊和快乐的表情足够把我的疑惑驱走。force away“赶走”，故选 C。 【答案】C 17A.stopping Bencouraging Crelaxing Dsupporting 【解析】考查动词。A.stopping“阻止”；B.encouraging“鼓励”；C.relaxing“放松”； D.supporting“支持”。此刻作者开始反思：为什么不早点提供帮助？是什么在阻止我？根据句意 选

43、A。 【答案】A 18A.fearful Bcareless Chonest Dconsiderate 【解析】考查形容词。A.fearful“可怕的”；B.careless“粗心的”；C.honest“诚实的”； D.considerate“体贴的”。此处指小女孩非常体贴地坐在我膝盖的最边上，指小女孩为我着想，故 选 D。 【答案】D 19A.action Bweight Cwork Dpressure 【解析】考查名词。A.action“行动”；B.weight“重量”；C.work“工作”；D.pressure“压力”。 根据句意可知小女孩怕坐得我腿疼就只让我的腿承受她一半的重量，空处指

44、体重，故选 B。 【答案】B 20A.same Breal Cright Dterrible 【解析】考查形容词。A.same“一样的”；B.real“真正的”；C.right“正确的”；D.terrible“可 怕的”。此处指我很高兴终于做了正确的事，指帮助女孩这件事，故选 C。 【答案】C 4 It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will_1_out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and_2_to climb further

45、.With a broad_3_， he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was_4_funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully, he could_5_training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of_6_and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the_7_money.After a few

46、 days, he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less_8_ he is not cheating me.I gave him some and said this is all I have. A year went by and I had moved to a(n)_9_place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.The caller called out his nam

47、e but I didnt_10_him.Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago. I asked him how he is doing.He said，“ What sir? you recognize me not by my name but by my_11_state.” “With your kind help I am now able to_12_ _on my legs without support.I was operated on_13_I am married to a bea

48、utiful lady and have a stable_14_” I dont_15_remember if I gave him my phone number._16_， what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and continued to help people_17_in the future.I dont know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him bu