高考英语《特殊句式》专项练习及答案解析

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1、高考高考英语英语特殊句式特殊句式专项练习专项练习 1Among the parents _ a certain doubt as to the necessity of childrens doing so much homework. A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed 【答案】C 【解析】考查 there be 句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还 存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓 语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，

2、故用 there be 句型，there be 句型中的 be 还可以换成其它表示存在的 单词，如 stand，lie，exist。故选 C 项。 2Off the bike _ and the scene frightened her mother. A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl 【答案】A 【解析】 考查倒装句。 句意： 小女孩从自行车上摔下来， 这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。 副词 away, down, in,

3、off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首 Off 得知，要用 全部倒装。故选 A 项。 3Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。as 在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如 此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选 A

4、。 4Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。as 在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如 此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选 A。 5It is required that under no circumstances _ betray ourselves even if

5、there are temptations like money or beauty. A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：在任何情况下即使是在金钱和美貌诱惑下，我们也决不能背 叛自己。在 It is required that 句型中需要用虚拟语气 should do 形式。以否定意义的词开头句子要用 部分倒装，under no circumstances 是否定词开头的，“在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要倒装。 因此 C 项正确。 6It is required that under

6、 no circumstances _ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：在任何情况下即使是在金钱和美貌诱惑下，我们也决不能背 叛自己。在 It is required that 句型中需要用虚拟语气 should do 形式。以否定意义的词开头句子要用 部分倒装，under no circumstances 是否定词开头的，“在任何情况下都不”，放在句

7、首，句子要倒装。 因此 C 项正确。 7Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。as 在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如 此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选 A。 8Its necessary that not only _ to see a doctor but als

8、o have a good rest. A. will Boy go B. Bob will go C. should Bob go D. Bob should go 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：不仅 Bob 应该去看医生而且也应该好好休息，这是很必要的。当 not onlybut also连接两个分句时，以 not only 开头的句子要用部分倒装，又因为 it is necessary 后的 that 从句一般要用 should +动词原形，故选 C。 99Among the parents _ a certain doubt as to the necessity of chi

9、ldrens doing so much homework. A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed 【答案】C 【解析】考查 there be 句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还 存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓 语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用 there be 句型，there be 句型中的 be 还可以换成其它表示存在的 单词，如 stand，lie，exist。故选 C 项。 10Off the bike

10、 _ and the scene frightened her mother. A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl 【答案】A 【解析】 考查倒装句。 句意： 小女孩从自行车上摔下来， 这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。 副词 away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首 Off 得知，要用 全部倒装。故选 A 项。 11In no coun

11、try Britain, as has been mentioned previously in this brochure, experience four seasons during the course of a single day. A. aside from; one can B. more than; one can C. rather than; can one D. other than; can one 【答案】D 【解析】 考查固定词组和倒装句。 Other than 除之外； apart from 除之外 （适用所有情况） ； rather than 而不是；当否定词

12、或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面句子使用部分倒装的形式。句意：除了在英国， 没有一个国家在一天可以经历四个季节。根据句意说明 D 正确。 12Only when he apologized for his ignorance _him. A. I forgave B. I did forgive C. forgave I D. did I forgive 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他为自己的无知道歉时，我才原谅他。only 置于句首，修饰从句 中的状语时，主句要用部分倒装。故选 D。 13How impressive Johns painting is! Actually,

13、it was 2 years after he retired _ he started to learn drawing. A. before B. since C. until D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：John 的画给人深刻的印象。 实际上，他退休两年之后才开始 学习画画。去掉 it was 和该空，该句剩余部分可组合为“he started to learn drawwing 2 years after he retired”，这是一个完整的句子，所以该句是强调句。故该空应填 that。D 选项正确。 14_ your blog, I would ha

14、ve written back two days ago. A. If I read B. Should I read C. Had I read D. If I could have read 【答案】C 【解析】C 与过去相反的虚拟假设，省略 if，从句用倒装语序。 15Was it on Saturday morning when it snowed heavily in Beijing we gathered at the gate of the university to go to the Great Wall by bus? A. that B. which C. where D

15、. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句型。句意为：我们聚集在大学校门口乘车去长城的那天，是不是北京 那个下大雪的星期六早晨？这是个强调句型，Saturday morning 后面紧跟一个定语从句 when it snowed heavily。根据句意可知选 A。 16Lily, if you want to be stronger, you have to push your boundaries. You bet. It is discipline and drive _ can increase your limits _ it comes to inner strength. A.

16、 which, that B. that, what C. that, when D. what, when 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句型和固定搭配。句意：Lily，如果你想变得更加强大，你就要打 破你的极限。一定是这样，当涉及到内心力量的时候，训练和内驱力可以提高你的极限。 discipline and drive can increase your limits 是完整的句子，因此推断此处考查强调句 型，故第一空填 that；when it comes to“当涉及到的时候”是固定短语，故选 C。 17To be frank, little do I know whether the

17、project is practical _. But if you dont object to it, _. A. to be carried out; so do I B. carrying out; nor do I C. to carry out; neither will I D. carried out; so it is with me 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和常用句型。句意：坦率地说，我几乎不知道这个计划是否实施 起来可行，但是如果你不反对，我也不反对。形容词后的不定式作状语，the project 与 carry out 是被动关系，但是如果主语是不定式的逻辑主

18、语，不定式用主动式表示被动含义，故第一 空用 to carry out；“neither/norbe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示表示前面否定 的内容也适用于另一个人或事物，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故此处讲述 将来的事情，助动词用 will，故第二空填 neither will I。故选 C。 18It was at the entrance of the zoo _ he met his girl friend who had been to London for a better position. A. where B. on which C. which D. t

19、hat 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分， 把 it was that 去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了强调句型，故选 D。 19Why! I have nothing to explain. you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中 you want me to say（你想

20、要我说什么） ，缺宾语，填 what，可以排除 C、D 两项，疑问句要用疑问语序，故选 A。 20 Never in my life _ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me. Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season. A. I received B. was I received C. I have been received D. have I received 【答案】D 【解析】考查部分倒装句。句意：在我生命中从未受过这种难堪。他们向我扔苹果。还好， 幸运的是西瓜过季了。否定

21、词 Never 放在句首句子要部分倒装，根据句意可知表示从出生到现在，用现在 完成时。故选 D。 21Off without so much as a “goodbye” when she left the room. A. went Jenny B. did Jenny go C. goes jenny D. does Jenny go 【答案】A 【解析】考查全部倒装，副词放在句首句子应该全部倒装，谓语动词应该全部放在主语前面，句意： Jenny 离开房间的时候连句再见都没说！when 时间状语从句中是一般过去时，前后应该一致。故选 A 22To the couples great sur

22、prise, the house was in a mess as if _. A. breaking into B. having broken into C. broken into D. being broken into 【答案】C 【解析】 考查省略句。 句意： 让这对夫妇大吃一惊的是房子乱七八糟似乎被破门而入一样。 当 as if 从 句的主语和主句一致时，主语和后面的动词经常省略。此处是被动语态 as if 后省略了 it was，故选 C. 23By the side of the playground of our school , which was built in 20

23、12 with the support of a generous businessman. A. there standing the new library B. does the new library stand C. the new library stands D. stands the new library 【答案】D 【解析】考察全部倒装句。这里地点状语位于句首，则后面句子要用完全倒装，而 B 项属 于部分倒装。故选 D。 24In my driving lesson, I learned a traffic rule that at no time _ parked in

24、a manner which will block emergency service. A. any vehicle is B. is any vehicle C. can any vehicle be D. any vehicle can be 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：根据我的驾驶教训，我明白了一条交通规则，就是在任何时候车辆绝不 能停在阻塞应急服务的地方。at no time 是否定词放在同位语从句的句首，句子要部分倒装。根据语境， 要用 can 表“能”， vehicle 是被停放，故用被动，故选 C。 25Someone is ringing the doorbell.

25、 Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 【答案】D 【解析】首先可以排除 A 和 C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句语序。另一方面，按 英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词 it，而不用 he 或 she 等。比较以下两句 Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。 Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。 第一句因前面指

26、明了是 Mr Smith，所以后面用代词 he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词 someone， 说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词 it 来指代。 26 Only when _ be possible to sign the papers. A . does the lawyer come with it B. the lawyer comes will it C. has the lawyer come it will D. the lawyer comes it will 【答案】B 【解析】考察 only 的倒装句。Only 倒装要有两个条件，only 放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，

27、后 面的主句要使用部分倒装的学生。本题中的 when the lawyer comes 是句中的时间状语从句，是不需要倒 装的。需要倒装的是后面的主句 it will be possible to sign the papers.句义：只有当律师进来的时候， 才与可能签署那个协议。故 B 正确。 27 Some of you may have finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If

28、 you have done that / so 28Correct the errors in the following sentences, if . A. not B. necessary C. any D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】 考查省略句： 句意： 纠正下面句子中的错误， 如果有的话。 If any=“if“ there are any mistakes， if not 如果不，if necessary 如果有必要，if ever 如果曾经有过，选 C。 29 Do you know _ they got to know each other? It was last y

29、ear _ they both taught English in China. A. when was it that; when B. when it was that; that C. when it was that; when D. when was it that; that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你知道他们是什么时候认得彼此的吗？-是去年当时他们都在中国教英语。第一空使 用了强调句的特殊疑问句，因为是宾语从句，所以语序是陈述句，排除 AD，第二空填 when，因为这是定语 从句，先行词是 last year，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以选 C。 30 The world i

30、s more forgiving than commonly _, so we should be optimistic about life. A. declared B. promoted C. supposed D. required 【答案】C 【解析】句意：世界比一般人想象的要宽容的多，所以我们应该对生活感到乐观。题干中含有省略句， 可还原成 The world is more forgiving than it is commonly supposed. declare：宣布，声明 promote： 粗均，提升 suppose：假定，猜想 require：要求。根据语境可知“这个世

31、界比一般人们猜想的那个世界 要宽容的多”，故选 C. 31By the side of the playground of our school _，which was built in 2012 with the support of a generous businessman. Athere standing the new library Bdoes the new library stand Cthe new library stands Dstands the new library 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：我们学校的操场旁边有一个新图书馆，它是由一个慷慨的商人在 2012 年

32、援建的。表 示地点或方位的介词短语 By the side of the playground of our school 位于句首时需完全倒装。故选 D。 32Whats the matter with Della? Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still _. Ahopes to Bhopes so Chopes not Dhopes for 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：Della 怎么了？哦，她父母不允许她去参加聚会，但她依然想去。不定式的 省略形式：保留不定式符号 to 省略其后的动词；so

33、 作为替代词替代的是前面的肯定句的内容，而 not 作为 替代词替代的是前面的否定句的内容。 33Years may wrinkle the skin，but it is to give up enthusiasm _ wrinkles the soul. Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhen 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：岁月悠悠只令容颜苍老，激情不再却使心灵枯萎。分析句子结构可知，but 后的并列 分句为强调句型，故选 that。 34Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents love for granted.Seldom _

34、 what they should return them when they are old. Ado they think Bthey think Cthink they Ddid they think 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：现在许多青少年常常认为父母的爱是理所当然的。他们很少想到在父母年老时应该 用什么来回报父母。否定词 seldom 位于句首，主谓应部分倒装；又因说的是客观事实，需用一般现在时。 故答案为 A。 35If you have any question，please _ free to contact me at suesmith . Ato feel Bfeelin

35、g Cfeel Dfelt 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。我的邮箱地址是suesmith 。主句为 祈使句，故用动词原形，选 C。 36Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if _ properly，may lead to the spread of disease. Anot handled Bnot being handled Cnot to be handled Dnot having handled 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：专家警告说，医院的医疗废弃物如果处理不当可能会导致疾病的传播。if 条

36、件句的 完整形式为：if it is not handled properly。 37Can you explain_ the WTO can control the price of oil？ Ahow is it that Bwhat it is that Chow it is that Dwhat is it that 【答案】C 【解析】题干空格后面是动词 explain 后面的宾语从句，根据句意“如何控制油价”判断应选用 how 引导，而 how 又被强调句型所强调。强调句型的基本结构是“It be被强调部分that(被强调的是人可 以用 who)其他”。如果被强调的是特殊疑问词，特

37、殊疑问词要放在句首，构成“特殊疑问词be it that 其他”，本题中被强调的是 how，所以结构是“how is it that.”。此外，由于本句是名词性从句， 必须用陈述语序，因此陈述语序为“how it is that”，故选 C。 38Its burning hot today，isnt it? Yes._ yesterday. ASo was it BSo it was CSo it is DSo is it 【答案】A 【解析】“So助动词/情态动词/be 动词另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个主体， 意思是“也是如此，和一样”，而“So同一主语助动词/情态动词/be

38、 动词”表示前面的情况 属实，意思是“的确如此”。答句的意思是“昨天和今天一样炎热”，可排除 B 和 C 两项；再根据时 间状语 yesterday 可知应为过去时，排除 D 项。故选 A。 39 Mary was so occupied！ Scarcely_rushed home from work when she started to cook dinner. Ahas she Bshe had Chad she Dshe has 【答案】C 【解析】scarcely.when.一就。scarcely 为否定副词，置于句首要用部分倒装，排除 B、 D；又根据句意“Mary 特别忙！她下班

39、后一到家就开始做晚餐”，可判断此半句为过去完成时，用 had，故 选 C。 40Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 【答案】A 【解析】题干中主语是 motivation，谓语动词要用单数；句意表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态， 故选 A。 41Why！I have nothing to explain._ you want me to say？ AWhat is it that

40、BWhat it is that CHow is it that DHow it is that 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：哎呀！我没什么好解释的。你到底想让我说什么呢？强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为： “特殊疑问词is/wasitthat句子剩余部分？”；由句意知疑问词用 what，故选 A。 42_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment. AI was weak enough BI was too weak CSo weak was I DSuch weak was I 【答案】C 【解析】 句中 that 连接的是结果状语从句， 常与 s

41、o， such 连用； weak 是形容词， 要用 so 来修饰； “so 形容词”提前，句子要部分倒装。故选 C。 43Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours _ you were late again？ Awhen Bwhy Cwhich Dthat 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：是不是因为交通高峰期交通非常拥堵，你才又迟到的？将 was it 及 that 同时去掉， 句子成分依然完整，本句是对原因状语 because the traffic was very heavy during the rush

42、 hours 进 行强调。 44_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. AIf I devoted BHad I devoted CWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted 【答案】B 【解析】根据前后句判断，以前并没有努力学习，由此可知，努力学习是对过去的一种假设，则前半 句要使用 if 虚拟语气。而当从句的谓语部分有 had/should/were 时，则可以

43、使用倒装结构，即将这三个助 动词与主语进行位置的交换，再省略引导词 if，故选 B。 45A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school _ from bad to worse in the past three years. Ahas been going Bhave been going Chas gone Dhave gone 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：最近的一项调查表明在过去的三年里我们学校学生的健康状况越来越差。语境为“到 现在一直在”，故需用现在完成进行时，并且主语是 the health o

44、f the students，谓语动词用单数， 故选 A。 46Catherine，_ the alarm clock for 6 oclock，or you would oversleep and be late for the train. Asetting Bsets Cset Dto set 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：凯瑟琳，定上六点的闹钟，否则你会睡过头赶不上火车的。由连词 or 可知，前面是 个完整的句子，故选 C 项。此处为“祈使句or陈述句”句型。 47It doesnt matter if Helen brings her cousin to the get-togethe

45、r，_？ Adoes it Bdoesnt it Cdoesnt she Ddoes she 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：海伦是否带她的表弟来参加聚会没关系，是吗？本句考查的是反义疑问句，前面是 一个主从复合句，反义疑问时应该对主句进行提问。主句是 it doesnt matter，所以反义疑问句使用 does it。故 A 正确。 48I didnt apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan. But you ought _. Ato Bto have Cto do Dto be 【答案

46、】B 【解析】句意为：没能通知他计划有变，我没有向他道歉。但是你本应该通知他的。完整回 答应为 But you ought to have informed him。 49_ and Ill get the work finished. AHave one more hour BOne more hour CGiven one more hour DIf I have one more hour 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为： 再给我一个小时， 我就能把工作做完。 句中的名词短语相当于 give me one more hour。 如果去掉句中的 and，那么 C、D 两项都对。 50What

47、 the children in the mountain village need _ good books. Ais Bare Chave Dhas 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：山区的孩子们需要的是好书。what 引导的句子作主语时，谓语动词要和后面的宾语 保持一致，good books 为复数名词，故谓语动词要复数，A 项和 D 项是第三人称单数形式，不符合；谓语 动词要用 are 不用 have，故选 B。 51I would still think history is a boring subject now, _ for the trip to the site of the Zunyi Conference last summer. Awere it not Bwere not it Chad it not been Dhad not it been 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是去年夏天的遵义会议旧址之行，我现在还会认为历史是 一门枯燥的学科。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是错综时间条件句的虚拟语气。主句中的“would st