2020年北师大版高中英语选修7课件:Unit20 Lesson 3 Scientific Breakthroughs
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1、,Unit 20 New Frontiers,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,课文预读,PART 4,达标检测,Lesson 3 Scientific Breakthroughs,PART 3,互动探究,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习(三),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1.microscope n. _ 2.procedure n. _ 3.organ n. _ 4.telescope n. _ 5.mist n. _ 6.navy n. _ 7.circuit n. _ 8.microwave n. _ 9.patent n. _ 10.jet n
2、. _,查看答案,显微镜,步骤;程序,器官,望远镜,薄雾,海军,电路,微波炉,专利,喷气式,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 11.困境,进退两难的窘境n. _ 12.捐赠;赠送vt. _ 捐赠n. _ 13.通信;符合vi. _ 通信;一致n. _ 14.同时adv. _ 15.分开;分离vi. _ 16.最重要的adj. _ 17.直言的,坦率的adj. _,查看答案,dilemma,donate,donation,correspond,correspondence,meanwhile,split,premier,outspoken,18.结果,后果n.
3、_ 19.治愈vt. _ 20.努力解决;摔跤;搏斗vi. _,查看答案,outcome,cure,wrestle,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 21.not to mention _ 22.在到之间变化或变动 _ 23.figure out _ 24.依据,按照 _ 25.in fact _ 26.be used to do. _ 27.turn to _ 28.努力解决难以处理的事物 _ 29.go out _ 30.be dedicated to. _,查看答案,更不用说,range from.to.,计算出;弄清楚,according to,
4、事实上,实际上,被用来做,转向,求助于,wrestle with sth.,熄灭,致力于,.完成句子(共5小题;每小题6分,满分30分) 31.In the summer of 1905,this outspoken young man his one-year-old baby he was suddenly inspired. 1905年的夏天,这位直率的年轻人正摇着他一岁大的孩子,这时他突然产生了灵感。 32.Einstein had already become world-famous when a young ex-lawyer, ,started work in Californ
5、ia. 就在爱因斯坦的名声响彻世界之时,从第一次世界大战的战场上回来的一个年轻律师,开始了他在加利福尼亚的工作。,查看答案,was rocking,when,returning from the First World War,33.He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish the bacteria had been destroyed. 他仔细检查了一下,看到碟子里有一种青霉,其周围的细菌都被消灭了。 34.This blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin,_ .
6、实际上这些青色的霉斑正是青霉素的自然状态,弗莱明意识到青霉素可能被用来杀死细菌。 35. about it. 关于这一点是毫无疑问的。,查看答案,around which,which Fleming,realised could be used to kill bacteria,There is no doubt,PART 2,课文预读,回归教材 萃取文本主旨,.True(T) or False(F). 1.The person who discovered penicillin was Alexander Fleming.( ) 2.Fleming had been studying bac
7、teria in his laboratory when the discovery happened.( ) 3.During the Second World War,Flemings discovery helped to cure plenty of people.( ) 4.Percy Spencer discovered microwaves by mistake.( ),查看答案,F,T,T,T,.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.Why would people have a real dilemm
8、a,if they had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century? A.Because different people have different ideas and its difficult to choose. B.Because there were no great discoveries in the 20th century. C.Because there was no common standard to judge. D.Because so many amazing disc
9、overies were made in medicine, communications,transport and many other fields,and they all had a great influence on the world.,查看答案,2.How did Einstein think of the equation “Emc2”? A.When he was at work. B.His assistant helped him. C.When he was rocking his one-year-old baby,he was inspired. D.His d
10、ream inspired him.,查看答案,3.Whose discovery can be used to save peoples lives according to the text? A.Alexander Flemings. B.Edwin Hubbles. C.Albert Einsteins. D.Eckert and Mauchlys.,查看答案,4.Whats the original purpose of designing the first computer? A.To do some difficult experiments. B.To improve the
11、 accuracy of the missiles. C.To help people make mathematics calculations. D.To replace the missiles as a new weapon.,查看答案,5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A.Hubble discovered our galaxy is bigger than we thought it was. B.The blue mould was in fact the natural form of pen
12、icillin. C.Breakthrough discoveries that have affected our lives never happened by mistake. D.The first computer was hard to program.,查看答案,PART 3,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,Amazing discoveries were made in medicine,communications and transport,not to mention our knowledge of the world and space. 医学、通讯和交通运输方面都
13、有了惊人的发现,更不用说我们对世界和空间的了解了。,1,not to mention更不用说;且不说,let alone更不用说 without mentioning更不用说 mention.to.向提及 mention doing sth. 提到做某事 Dont mention it.(别人道谢时回答)不客气。 make mention of提到,重点词汇,(1)The weather here is pleasant,not to mention the wonderful food. 这里的天气太好了,更不用说美食了。 (2)I will when I see her tomorrow.
14、 明天我见到她时会向她提起这件事。 (3)Every time I mention (take) a swim in the river,she always seems unhappy. 每当我提起去河里游泳,她总是显得不高兴。 一句多译 (4)这篇文章提到了她的希腊之行。 This article she made to Greece.(mention vt.) This article she made to Greece.(mention n.),查看答案,mention it to her,taking,mentioned a trip,made mention of a trip,
15、prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事,2,Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to surgical procedures replacing diseased organs with donated ones.人们在显微镜下发现了致病的原因,掌握了用捐献的器官来替换病变的器官的外科手术程序,诸如此类都是医学取得的进步。,donate vt.捐赠;赠送,donate sth. to.向捐赠某物 donation n.捐赠;捐赠物;捐款
16、give/make a donation to.向捐赠 donor n.捐赠者,(1)He didnt mention that he had donated 500 copies of books to your class. 他没有提到向你们班捐赠500本书的事情。 (2)We want to make a (donate) to the Project Hope,so we are organizing a charity show. 我们想为希望工程捐款,所以我们正在组织一场慈善演出。 高级表达 (3)Do you know the person who donates some mo
17、ney to that poor child every month? Do you know the person every month? (用非谓语动词改写),查看答案,donation,donating some money to that poor child,correspond vi.通信;相类似;相应;一致;符合,3,.the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing. 我们通信的方式由过去的写信发展为发电子邮件。,correspond with sb. 与某人通信 correspond to相当于;类似于
18、correspond with/to与一致;符合 correspondence n.通信;相符,相似;一致,相当 in correspondence with与有通信联系;与一致,(1)Have you been corresponding with him since you graduated from the university? 自从大学毕业后,你一直和他通信吗? (2)The translation does not correspond the original. 译文不符合原意。 句型转换 (3)Your account of events does not correspon
19、d with hers. Your account of events does not hers. Your account of events is not _ hers.,查看答案,to/with,agree with,in correspondence with,meanwhile(meantime) adv.同时,与此同时;其间n.其间,4,We started flying around the world and meanwhile,scientists figured out how to split the atom,previously thought to be the
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