Unit21 Warm-up & Lesson 1　Super Athletes—Language Points学案（含答案）

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1、Warm-up & Lesson 1 Super AthletesLanguage Points 默写练习默写练习(一一) .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 1interval n间隔；间歇 2pump vi.用泵抽出(注入) 3digest vt.消化；领悟 4hearing n听觉 5pulse n脉搏 6supreme adj.(程度)最大的，极度的 7seek vt.寻找 8lame adj.站不住脚的，不易令人相信的 9compulsory adj.强制性的，义务的 10violate vt.违反，违背；亵渎 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共

2、 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 11循环 vi.circulate循环 n.circulation 12交换 vi.swap 13滥用 vt.abuse 14容忍 vt.tolerate容忍 n.tolerance容忍的 adj.tolerant 15根本的；基础的 adj.fundamental 16怀疑的，不肯定的 adj.doubtful怀疑 v.& ndoubt 17每年的，一年一次的，年度的 adj.annual年度地 adv.annually 18有争议的 adj.controversial 19反对 vt.oppose相反的 adj.opposite 20与(其他

3、事物)相矛盾；反驳 vt.contradict相互矛盾的 adj.contradictory .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分) 21swap with sb.与某人交换 22沉默地，无声地 in silence 23上气不接下气 out of breath 24take part in 参加 25减速 slow down 26come across 偶遇 27徒劳，白费力气 in vain 28at random 随便地，随意地；随机地 29all the time 总是，一直 30at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何 .完成句子

4、(共 5 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分) 31 These drugs are originally developed to help people with illnesses， but in the wrong hands， they create supreme athletes making them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings. 开发这些药物原本是用来帮助病人的，但一旦用于歧途，它们会创造出比常人更快、更强的 超级运动员。 32Taking these drugs is known as “dopi

5、ng” 服用这些药物的行为被称为“服用兴奋剂” 33 If American athlete Marion Jones hadnt taken drugs， would she have made it to the Olympics at all? 如果美国运动员玛里昂 琼斯没有服用药物的话，她能成功参加奥运会吗？ 34Unfortunately，it is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs. 不幸的是，要当场查出运动员使用了违禁药物并不容易。 35 In the future， athletes who have their ge

6、nes changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours. 将来，改变了基因的运动员有可能创下仅在 8 秒内跑完 100 米或在不到两个小时的时间里就 跑完马拉松的纪录。 重点词汇 It digests your food and sends vitamins and minerals into the blood. 它消化你的食物并把维生素和矿物质输送到血液中。 digest vt.消化；领悟；理解 n摘要；概要；文摘；汇编 一词多义

7、 写出下列句子中 digest 的汉语意思 (1)It took me some time to digest what I had heard.理解 (2)We may not be able to digest foods as easily as we once could.消化 (3)The digest will be available for sale online or in stores.文摘 digestion n.U消化；C消化能力 (4)I did a little exercise to help my digestion(digest) 我做了一点运动来帮助消化。

8、The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating. 体育界不会容忍运动员服用兴奋剂的行为，因为它是一种本质的欺骗形式。 tolerate vt.容忍；忍耐；容许 tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事 tolerance n宽容；容忍；忍受；耐力 tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的；忍受的 be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.容忍/宽容某人/某事 (1)They tolerate long， slow journeys

9、to and from work on packed highways because they can work， entertain themselves.(2018 北京) 他们忍受着拥挤的高速路上漫长而缓慢的旅途上下班是因为他们能够工作、娱乐自己。 (2)She refused to tolerate being called(call) a liar. 她拒不接受被称为说谎者。 (3)She had no tolerance(tolerate) for her deskmates shortcomings. 她不能容忍同桌的缺点。 (4)The truth is that some

10、plants are tolerant(tolerate) of extreme heat. 事实是有些植物能耐酷热。 Doping is not only a problem in athletics，it is part of every sport where athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits and are prepared to cheat to do so. 服用兴奋剂不仅仅是田径运动中的问题，它也存在于运动员想取得超常成绩而准备欺骗的每 一项运动项目中。 seek vt.寻找；寻求；谋求；争取 seek to

11、 do sth.试图/设法做某事 seek after/for 寻求；追求 seek through 找遍 seek out 搜寻出；挑选出；找到 seek ones fortune 外出闯荡；碰运气 seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物 注意：1 seek 的过去式和过去分词均为 sought。 2seek 后可接不定式作宾语，但不可接动名词。 (1)On the Internet，people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well.人们可以在互联

12、网上搜寻关于他们最喜爱的明星的信息，也可以买打折票。 (2)I seek to find(find) a way to digest the difficult text better. 我试图寻找一种更好地理解这篇很难的课文的方法。 (3)He sought out a shady spot where he might sit down and rest. 他找到了一个可以坐下来休息的阴凉地方。 (4)You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 这件事情你应该寻求你律师的建议。 单句改错 (5)All men seek o

13、ut after/for happiness，and that without any exception. Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury but these were all in vain. 弗洛伊德 兰蒂斯做了几次站不住脚的辩解，责怪他因伤服用的药物，但这些都是徒劳的。 in vain 徒劳，白费力气 vain adj.自负的，炫耀的 be vain about/of 对虚荣的/自负的/自以为了不起的 vain promise 空头许诺 va

14、inly adv.徒劳地；不成功地；枉然地 (1)Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain. 金钱用于脑，永远不徒劳。 (2)He made a lot of vain promises but never carried them out. 他作出了很多空头承诺，但从未兑现过。 (3)She was vain of/about her good looks. 她对自己的美貌很自负。 句型转换 (4)The police tried in vain to break up the protesters. The police tried v

15、ainly to break up the protesters. It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random. 获胜者要强制性地接受检查，而其他参与者只是随机地被检查。 at random 随便地，随意地；随机的 random adj.随便的；随机的；胡乱的 randomly adv.随便地；随机地；无目的地，胡乱地 反义词组：on purpose/by design 有意地，故意地 (1)Why do you care about his random

16、remarks? 他只是随便一说，你何必介意？ (2)Dont throw waste paper at random or it will make the classroom dirty. 不要随便乱扔废纸，否则会弄脏教室。 (3)The following two examples are created randomly(random) 以下两个例子是随意举出来的。 Gene-therapy is very controversial and many people oppose further research into it. 基因治疗是很有争议的，许多人反对对其进行进一步研究。

17、oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 opposed adj.反对的；对立的 be opposed to (doing) sth.object to (doing) sth.be against (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 opposite adj.对面的；相反的 n对立面；反面 prep.在对面 (1)Unfortunately，his parents are opposed to the marriage. 遗憾的是，他的父母反对这桩婚事。 (2)I am opposed to going(go) shopping

18、 on Sundays for it is too crowded. 我反对星期天逛街，因为太拥挤了。 (3)The people sitting opposite(oppose) us looked very familiar. 坐在我们对面的那些人看上去很面熟。 句型转换 (4)However，some students oppose the idea that English classes are taught only in English. However，some students are opposed to the idea that English classes are

19、taught only in English. However，some students object to the idea that English classes are taught only in English. However，some students are against the idea that English classes are taught only in English. However，if a generation of sports stars with enhanced genes were created，it would contradict t

20、he whole spirit of sport. 然而，如果造出一代有强化基因的运动明星，这将有悖于整个运动精神。 contradict vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾；反驳 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 be contradictory to sth.与相矛盾 contradiction n反驳；矛盾 in contradiction to/with 与相矛盾；与相违背 (1)As a matter of fact，what he did contradicted what he said. 事实上，他的所作所

21、为和他的话是互相矛盾的。 (2)Within five minutes he has contradicted himself(him) twice. 五分钟内他就自相矛盾两次。 (3)We are faced with two apparently contradictory(contradict) statements. 我们面临着两种显然是互相矛盾的说法。 (4)His private actions are in direct contradiction to/with his publicly expressed opinions. 他私下的行为跟公开的言论完全是两码事。 The O

22、lympic spiritthe spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winninghas been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs. 人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。 at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何 at any cost 不惜一切代价 at the cost of 以为代价 at a cost of 以的价格，花费 at cost 照原价，按成本 (1)He was opposed to

23、 the plan，so he would stop it from being carried out at all costs. 他反对这个计划，所以他会不惜任何代价来阻止该计划的实施。 (2)We are determined to obtain our rights at any cost. 我们决定要不惜一切代价获取我们的权利。 (3)We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of our own blood. 我们必须珍惜用我们自己的心血换来的经验。 (4)The new buildings going up at a cost

24、 of $82 million.这座新大楼造价 8 200 万美元。 一句多译 (5)前几天他花 80 元钱买了这件毛衣。 He paid 80 yuan for the sweater the other day.(pay) He spent 80 yuan on the sweater the other day.(spend) The sweater cost him 80 yuan the other day.(cost v) He bought the sweater at a cost of 80 yuan the other day.(cost n) 经典句式 These dru

25、gs are originally developed to help people with illnesses， but in the wrong hands， they create supreme athletes making them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings. 开发这些药物原本是用来帮助病人的，但一旦用于歧途，它们会创造出比常人更快、更强的 超级运动员。 本句中含有“make宾语宾补”结构，其用法如下： make宾语adj./n./pron.，介词短语，省略 to 的不定式(变为被动语态时，to 不能省

26、略)，过 去分词 注意：如果作宾语补足语的名词表示职务或职称，则该名词前面不加定冠词 the。 (1)If she did something to change the problem that made her sad，she wouldnt feel so bad. 如果她能做点儿什么来改变这个使她伤心的问题，那么她就不会感觉这么糟糕了。 (2)We made him chairman of our English club. 我们选他当英语俱乐部的主席。 (3)Will you make yourself known(know) to us in English？请你用英语向我们作自我

27、介绍，好 吗？ 单句改错 (4)That day she was made to cry by the naughty boy. In the future，athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours. 将来，改变了基因的运动员有可能创下仅在 8 秒内跑完 100 米或在不到两个小时的时间里就 跑完马拉松的纪录。 本句使用了 have sth.done 结构，表示“使某事

28、被做，请/让/叫别人做某事”，可翻译成“请 人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。 其中过去分词 done 在句中作宾语补足语， 表示被动意义。 (1)Tom had his leg broken while playing football yesterday. 昨天汤姆踢足球时摔断了腿。 (2)The old computer doesnt work，and I will have it repaired(repair) soon. 这台旧电脑坏了，我会尽快让人修理的。 易混辨析 have sth.done，have sb./sth.doing，have sb./sth.do 结构 含义 宾语与

29、宾补的关系 have sth.done 使/让别人做某事；使遭受 动宾 have sb./sth.doing 使/让某人(物) 持续地做某事 主谓 have sb./sth.do 使/让某人(物) 去做某事 主谓 (3)My teacher had me write(write) a short passage yesterday.昨天老师让我写了一篇短文。 (4)Its cold.We should have the fire burning(burn) all the time. 天气冷，我们应该让火一直燃烧着。 单句改错 (5)The manager had his secretary

30、to buy some new books and magazines for us. .单句语法填空 1The citizens opposed building(build) such a factory in this area. 2The thief broke in，trying to open the safe，but in vain. 3They chose some people at random in the street to give the questionnaires. 4Urged by his friends，he decided to have his art

31、icle published(publish) the next month. 5Although he was very poor，he decided to save his wifes life at all costs. 6We are seeking to persuade(persuade) the girl to give up this stupid plan. 7I must remind you that at no time will the school tolerate cheating(cheat) in the exam. 8Dont you think you

32、are contradicting yourself(you)? 9The ceremony is held annually(annual)In other words，it is held every year. 10It is said that this kind of food is easy to digest (digest) .完成句子 11You shouldnt have had him standing in that corner.After all，hes only four. 你本不该让他一直在角落里站着，毕竟，他才四岁。 12I caught someone st

33、ealing the motorbike when I walked past yesterday. 昨天我路过时看到有人在偷摩托车。 13He couldnt make himself heard because of the noise of the traffic. 因为车辆的噪音，他无法让别人听到他说话。 14Lying on the beach in summer really can make you feel relaxed. 夏天躺在沙滩上确实能使你觉得放松。 15If you had worked harder，you would/could/might/should have passed the final test. 如果你再努力些，你就已经通过期末考试了。