Unit21 Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained学案(含答案)
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1、Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained 默写练习默写练习(三三) .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) 1urban adj.城市的 2rebuild vt.重建 3trial n实验;试用;审判 4unite vt.联合;团结;统一 5pause n停顿;暂停 6acute adj.严重的;剧烈的 7statistics n统计资料;统计数字 8symptom n症状 9routine n常规;惯例 10parallel n极相似之处;平行线 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 30 分) 11禁止 vt
2、. prohibit禁止;禁令 n.prohibition 12新闻界;报界 n.press 13变化;变种 n.adaptation适应 vi.adapt 14预见 vt.foresee 15感到悲痛;表示哀悼 vi.& vt.mourn 16带菌者 n.carrier携带 vt.carry 17表明重要性;强调 vt.underline 18彻底的;细致的 adj.thorough 19协作;配合 n.teamwork 20信心 nfaith忠实的 adj.faithful如实地;忠诚地 adv.faithfully .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分
3、 20 分) 21彻底毁灭;彻底消灭 wipe out 22die of 死于(疾病、过度悲伤等) 23(使)扫过/掠过/迅速传遍于sweep through 24do trials on 对做试验 25up to 达到(某数量、程度等) 26rather than 而不是 27缺乏,缺少 a lack of 28be harmful to 对有害 29stop sth.in its tracks 终止;消灭 30漏掉,忘掉 leave out .完成句子(共 3 小题;每小题 10 分,满分 30 分) 31 Since the SARS epidemic ended, scientists
4、 have been doing trials on treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks. 自从“非典”疫情结束后,科学家们就已经着手做治疗实验以防止将来该疫情再次爆发。 32 Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old,the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in h
5、istory.西 班牙流感在 18 个月的时间里就杀死了 5 000 万人, 它有传染年轻人和身体健康的人而不是老 年人的倾向,因此该流感被认为是人类历史上最严重的传染病。 33It struck near the end of the First World War and left families mourning worldwide. 它于第一次世界大战的尾声来袭,使全球的家庭陷入了一片哀伤之中。 .True(T) or False(F) 1Flu kills millions of people every year.(T) 2Most diseases are very new.(
6、T) 3Epidemics have affected historical events.(T) 4It takes years for a disease to spread worldwide.(T) 5Epidemics can wipe out up to half of the population in urban areas.(T) .Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1Why is it important to look at the spread of diseases through the h
7、istory? ABecause it can enlarge our knowledge. BBecause many epidemics could be the next global epidemics. CBecause people are curious about the history of epidemics. DBecause it can help us discover the causes and effects of epidemics,and foresee and prevent them in the future. 答案 D 2Which of the f
8、ollowing is one of the earliest epidemics on record? AThe Black Death. B The epidemic which happened about 500550 AD and swept through North Africa, the Middle East and Europe. CThe Spanish Flu. DSARS. 答案 B 3Which of the following is one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire according t
9、o the passage? AUp to 50% of the areas population died from a serious epidemic. BThe king of the Roman Empire died. CThe economy of the Roman Empire had fallen down. DOther countries invaded the Roman Empire. 答案 A 4Which of the following is NOT the condition for “The Black Death” to spread worldwide
10、? AWar. BCrowded cities. CA lack of basic health routines. DFood. 答案 D 5What kind of people did the Spanish Flu strike most? AWomen. BThe young and fit. CThe old. DThe weak. 答案 B 重点词汇 Epidemics can wipe out up to half of the population in urban areas. 传染病能够彻底毁灭城市一半的人口。 wipe out 彻底毁灭;彻底消灭 wipe away/o
11、ff/up (用布、手等)擦干净,抹掉 wipe sth.down/wipe down sth.(用湿布)彻底擦干净 (1)This kind of disease was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago. 这种疾病 14 年前在美国就已经被彻底消灭了。 (2)Wipe your tears away/off/up;believe yourself and try again. 擦干你的眼泪,相信自己,再试一次。 (3)When youve washed the car,wipe it down well. 洗完车后,要把它
12、用(布)彻底擦干净。 Since the SARS epidemic ended,scientists have been doing trials on treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks. 自从“非典”疫情结束后,科学家们就已经着手做治疗实验以防止将来该疫情再次爆发。 prohibit vt.禁止 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 prohibit sb.from doing sth.(prohibit ones doing sth.)禁止某人做某事 prohibition n禁止;禁令 prohibition again
13、st.的禁令 注意:表示“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的其他表达法: discourage sb.from doing sth. ban sb.from doing sth. prevent sb.(from) doing sth. forbid sb.from doing sth. keep sb.from doing sth. stop sb.(from) doing sth. protect sb.from doing sth. (1)The new rules prohibit smoking in places like restaurants,hotels and railway sta
14、tions. 这项新规禁止在像餐厅、旅店、火车站等地吸烟。 (2)We are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working hours. 我们禁止在工作时间内喝酒。 (3)The prohibition against drunken driving will save many lives. 酒后开车的禁令将会挽救许多人的生命。 (4)China has consistently stood for the complete prohibition(prohibit) of the use of nuclear weapons. 中国一贯主
15、张全面禁止使用核武器。 It is important to look at the spread of diseases throughout history to discover the causes and effects of epidemics,and hopefully,foresee and prevent them in the future. 重要的是回顾一下历史上疾病的传播情况,从而弄清楚流行病的起因和后果,并且希望将来 能够预见并阻止它们的发生。 foresee vt.预见;预知 foresight n.先见,远见;预见 foreseeable adj.可预知的;能预测
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