Unit21 Warm-up & Lesson 1 Super Athletes—Language Points课时练习（含答案）

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1、Warm-up & Lesson 1 Super AthletesLanguage Points 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1The officials were accused of abusing(滥用) their power to control the market price. 2The headmaster warned students that such behavior would not be tolerated(容忍) in this school. 3If you violate(违反) traffic regulations，you will be fined or a

2、rrested. 4His parents were opposed(反对) to his plan，which made him a little annoyed. 5Im not sure whether I should swap(交换) seats with this stranger. 6The man is pumping(用泵抽出) water from the deep well to water the young trees. 7The young man decided to go to the big city to seek(寻找) his fortune. 8In

3、this school English is compulsory(必修的) while history is optional. 9If you want to achieve your goal，good health is fundamental(基本的) 10You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest(消化) .选词填空 at all costs，come across，at random，in vain，seek after 11All the villagers went to the for

4、est to seek after the missing boy. 12When I was cleaning the room，I came across some old photos. 13I tried to persuade her to go with me，but in vain. 14When the teacher came in，he opened his book at random and started reading. 15This young man told me that he would reach his goal at all costs. .单句语法

5、填空 16When the woman turned around，she caught a boy staring(stare) at her. 17His words were contradictory to the truth. 18Why was it that these villagers were opposed to growing(grow) such crops here? 19The guide told us that the exhibition was held in this town annually(annual) 20The expert was doub

6、tful(doubt) about the accuracy of the results. 21He is so proud that he cant tolerate anyone questioning(question) his decision. .句型转换 22To his anger，most of the members opposed his new plan. To his anger，most of the members were opposed to his new plan. 23The old womans purse was stolen while she w

7、as doing some shopping yesterday. The old woman had her purse stolen while doing some shopping yesterday. 24He was reading a novel and at that time someone knocked at the door. He was reading a novel when someone knocked at the door. 能力提升 .阅读理解 Among the most popular forms of dieting is the South Be

8、ach Diet，developed by Arthur Agatston of Miami， Florida.Dr.Agatston developed the South Beach Diet for his patients with heart problems to lose weight.Since weight matters a lot in keeping heart healthy and traditional low-fat diets were too difficult for them to stick to，Dr.Agatston decided to crea

9、te a plan that could help his patients.At first，the diet was just for his patients.Soon，thanks to his patients success，the diet became the buzz in Miami，and eventually，word spread across the nation. This diet focuses on a healthy balance between carbohydrates(碳水化合物) and fats.It is based on eating a

10、combination of “good” carbohydrates and fats，while limiting those “bad” ones.It is divided into three different phases. The first phase lasts for two weeks and is the strictest of the three.During this phase，you are asked to restrict all carbohydrates (good and bad) You are allowed to eat all types

11、of fish， cheeses， eggs，and nuts，and a large number of vegetables.Most dieters can expect to lose between 8 and 12 pounds during this phase. During Phase 2，you are allowed to reintroduce some of those carbohydrates that are not allowed before.You are encouraged to start eating carbohydrates that have

12、 a low glycemic index(血 糖指数)But you should keep in mind that the key is moderation(适度)Most people continue to lose 12 pounds per week.You continue with this phase until you reach your target weight. Phase 3 is designed to help you keep your weight.During Phase 3，you can reintroduce some of the carbo

13、hydrates that have a higher glycemic index，although again，this should be in moderation.Phase 3 is meant to be a way of life. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种流行的节食方法南海滩饮食法。 25The text is mainly about . Aa plan to keep heart healthy Ba popular form of dieting Chow to keep healthy through 3 phases Dhow to lose we

14、ight more quickly 答案 B 解析 主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：介绍一种流行的节食形式南海滩饮食法， 下文进行了具体介绍。故选 B。 26What does the underlined part “the buzz” in the first paragraph probably mean? AA useful activity. BWidely spread news. CA daily hobby. DA loud noise. 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。根据下文的“and eventually，word spread across the nation(最后这个

15、消息 席卷了整个国家)”可推知，画线单词意为：迅速传播开。故选 B。 27During Phase 1，you are advised to . Ahave some carbohydrates Beat a smaller amount of food Ceat a variety of food except carbohydrates Dhave carbohydrates that have a low glycemic index 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句“During this phase，you are asked to restrict all carb

16、ohydrates (good and bad)You are allowed to eat all types of fish，cheeses，eggs，and nuts， and a large number of vegetables.”可知， 在第一阶段， 你被建议吃除碳水化合物之外的各种各 样的食物。故选 C。 28According to the passage，we may not infer that . AThe South Beach Diet can help people to lose weight in a systematic way. BCarbohydrate

17、s are usually forbidden in other weight-loss diets. CThe South Beach Diet is much easier to stick to than traditional low-fat diets. DThe South Beach Diet was designed exclusively for Dr.Agatstons patients at first. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。由第二段的第二、三句“It is based on eating a combination of good carbohydrates a

18、nd fats，while limiting those bad ones.It is divided into three different phases.” 可知， 南海滩饮食法能帮助人们以一种系统的方式减肥， 排除 A； 由第二段的第一句“This diet focuses on a healthy balance between carbohydrates(碳水化合物)and fats.”可推断出南海滩饮食 法比传统的低脂肪饮食法更容易坚持，排除 C；由第一段的倒数第二句“At first，the diet was just for his patients.”可知，排除 D。故选

19、B。 .完形填空 (2018 辽宁鞍山一中高二期中) My elder brother，Steve，in the 29 of my father who died when I was six，gave me important lessons in 30 that helped me grow into an adult.For example，Steve taught me to face the 31 of my behavior.Once when I returned in 32 from a Saturday baseball game， it was Steve who 33 t

20、he time to ask me what happened.When I 34 that my baseball had flown through Mrs Holts basement window， 35 the glass with a crash，Steve encouraged me to apologize to her.After all，I 36 not have played in the path between buildings. 37 my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs Holt，I 38 to pay for the w

21、indow if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that 39 property is a sacred(神圣的) thing.After I found a silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom，I wanted to 40 it，but Steve explained that it might be important to 41 else in spite of the fact that it had little value.He reminded me of 42 I

22、d hate to lose the small dog my father gave me to someone else.I returned the pen to my teacher，Mrs David. Yet of all the 43 Steve gave me，his respect for 44 is the most vivid in my mind.When I was twelve， I killed an old brown sparrow in the park with a BB gun. 45 with my accuracy，I screamed to Ste

23、ve to come from the house to have a look.I shall never forget the 46 he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird.“Did it 47 you first，Mark？” he asked.I didnt know what to answer.I really felt terrible then，but that moment 48 out as the most important lesson my brother taught me. 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作

24、者六岁的时候，父亲去世，哥哥史蒂夫的做人理念在作者的 成长过程中起了很大的作用，帮助他成长为一个成年人。 29A.interval Babsence Crespect Dpresence 答案 B 解析 interval 间隔，间歇；absence 缺席；respect 尊重；presence 存在，出席。根据下文“my father who died”可知，父亲去世了。in the absence of 缺席。故选 B。 30A.memories Btruth Cvalues Dhonesty 答案 C 解析 我的哥哥史蒂夫在价值观念上给了我重要的启迪， 这些观念帮助我成长为一个成年人。 v

25、alue 价值观，符合语境。memory 记忆；truth 事实；honesty 诚实。故选 C。 31A.advantages Breasons Crealities Dresults 答案 D 解析 advantage 优势；reason 理由；reality 现实；result 结果。史蒂夫教我要面对自己的行为 造成的结果。故选 D。 32A.surprise Btears Cjoy Dsmiles 答案 B 解析 surprise 惊讶；tear 眼泪；joy 高兴；smile 微笑。有一次当我流着泪从星期六的一场棒 球比赛回来时，是史蒂夫花时间问我发生什么了。故选 B。 33A.to

26、ok Bspent Ccost Dpaid 答案 A 解析 句意见上题解析。take time to do sth.花时间做某事；spend.on/(in) doing sth.在(做)某事 上花费；cost 的主语是物；pay for sth.为支付。故选 A。 34A.insisted Bintroduced Copposed Dexplained 答案 D 解析 insist 坚持；introduce 介绍；oppose 反对；explain 解释。我解释说我的棒球穿过了霍 尔特太太地下室的窗户，打碎了玻璃。故选 D。 35A.injuring Bdamaging Cbreaking D

27、destroying 答案 C 解析 句意见上题解析。break the glass 打碎玻璃。故选 C。 36A.could Bmust Cwould Dshould 答案 D 解析 毕竟， 我本不应该在两座楼之间的小路上玩。 shouldnt have done 本不应该做而做了。 故选 D。 37A.Since BAlthough CBecause DUnless 答案 B 解析 since 既然；although 尽管；because 因为；unless 除非。尽管我向霍尔特太太解释时 膝盖还在打哆嗦，但我还是主动提出赔偿修理窗户的钱，如果她会把球还给我。故选 B。 38A.refus

28、ed Boffered Cafforded Dsought 答案 B 解析 句意见上题解析。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。故选 B。 39A.personal Bvaluable Cdoubtful Dwhole 答案 A 解析 personal 个人的；valuable 有价值的；doubtful 怀疑的；whole 整个的，全部的。我也 从史蒂夫那里学到了个人的财产是神圣的东西。故选 A。 40A.save Bkeep Cpick Dreturn 答案 B 解析 save 挽救，节约；keep 保留；pick 挑选；return 归还，返回。在我五年级的教室里我 发现了一

29、只银色的钢笔，我想留着它。故选 B。 41A.no one Beveryone Csomeone Danyone 答案 C 解析 no one 没人；everyone 每个人；someone 某人；anyone 任何人。史蒂夫解释说尽管事 实上它不值什么钱，但是对某个人来说它可能很重要。故选 C。 42A.why Bwhen Chow Dwhat 答案 C 解析 why 为什么；when 当的时候；how 多么，怎样；what 什么。他使我想起我父亲 送我的小狗被别人拿走我是多么怨恨。故选 C。 43A.information Bdescriptions Copinions Dinstruct

30、ions 答案 D 解析 information 信息；description 描述；opinion 意见，看法；instruction 说明，教导。然 而史蒂夫给我的所有教导中，他对生命的尊重是我印象最深刻的。故选 D。 44A.life Bpeople Cfamily Dthings 答案 A 解析 句意见上题解析。life 生命；people 人；family 家庭；thing 事情。故选 A。 45A.Proud BEncouraged CRelaxed DExcited 答案 D 解析 proud 自豪的；encouraged 受到鼓励的；relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋

31、的。我十二岁的 时候，在公园里用空气枪打死了一只棕色的老麻雀。我为我精准的枪法感到兴奋，我尖叫着 让史蒂夫出来看一看。故选 D。 46A.way Btime Cplace Dscene 答案 A 解析 way 方式，样子；time 时间；place 地方；scene 场面。我永远不会忘记他盯着麻雀站 了好长一会儿的样子。故选 A。 47A.affect Binterrupt Churt Dfight 答案 C 解析 affect 影响；interrupt 打断；hurt 使受伤；fight 战斗。是它先伤害你的吗？故选 C。 48A.stands Breaches Cturns Dholds

32、答案 A 解析 stand out 突出。那一刻是哥哥教给我的最重要的一课。故选 A。 .语法填空 The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic.Many students may feel 49. (stress) because of their parents.Most parents have good intentions,50. some of them arent very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters ha

33、ve in 51. (adjust) to college，and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens 52. (difficult) For one thing，parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face.They dont realize that the 53. (compete) is stronger，that the required standards of work are 54

34、. (high)， and that their children may not be prepared for 55. change.They may be upset by their childrens poor grades.At their kindest，they may 56. (gentle) ask why John or Mary isnt doing better，whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could，and so on.At their worst，they may threaten 57. (t

35、ake) their children out of college or cut off living expenses. Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 58. their children should do with their lives.They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way. 语篇解读 父母与子女的关系一直都是热点话题。文章列举了一些父

36、母的不正确做法。 49答案 stressed 解析 考查词性转换。此处是作表语，故用形容词形式。 50答案 but 解析 考查连词的用法。句意为：大多数父母出发点是好的，但是他们的一些打算是没有帮 助的。前后表示转折。 51答案 adjusting 解析 考查非谓语动词。介词 in 后接动名词作宾语。 52答案 difficulties 解析 考查名词的用法。名词所有格后用名词，根据该空前的 their 可知此处用复数形式。 53答案 competition 解析 考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。 54答案 higher 解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据上文的 stronger 可知，此处用比较级。 55答案 the 解析 考查冠词的用法。此处特指上文提到的变化。 56答案 gently 解析 考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，修饰动词 ask。 57答案 to take 解析 考查动词的固定搭配。threaten to do sth.威胁做某事。 58答案 what 解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：他们决定他们的孩子怎样处理生活。do with 处理，与 what 连用。