2020年北师大版高中英语选修7课件:Unit21 Warm-up & Lesson 1 Super Athletes—Language Points
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1、,Unit 21 Human Biology,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Warm-up & Lesson 1 Super AthletesLanguage Points,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习(一),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1.interval n. _ 2.pump vi. _ 3.digest vt. _ 4.hearing n. _ 5.pulse n. _ 6.supreme adj. _ 7.seek vt. _ 8.lame adj. _ pulsory adj. _ 10.violat
2、e vt. _,查看答案,间隔;间歇,用泵抽出(注入),消化;领悟,听觉,脉搏,(程度)最大的,极度的,寻找,站不住脚的,不易令人相信的,强制性的,义务的,违反,违背;亵渎,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11.循环vi. _ 循环n. _ 12.交换vi. _ 13.滥用vt. _ 14.容忍vt. _ 容忍n. _ 容忍的adj. _ 15.根本的;基础的adj. _ 16.怀疑的,不肯定的adj. _ 怀疑v.& n. _,查看答案,circulate,circulation,swap,abuse,tolerate,tolerance,tolerant
3、,fundamental,doubtful,doubt,17.每年的,一年一次的,年度的adj. _ 年度地adv. _ 18.有争议的adj. _ 19.反对vt. _ 相反的adj. _ 20.与(其他事物)相矛盾;反驳vt. _ 相互矛盾的adj. _,查看答案,annual,annually,controversial,oppose,opposite,contradict,contradictory,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 21.swap with sb. _ 22.沉默地,无声地 _ 23.上气不接下气 _ 24.take part
4、in _ 25.减速 _ e across _ 27.徒劳,白费力气 _ 28.at random _ 29.all the time _ 30.at all costs _,查看答案,与某人交换,in silence,out of breath,参加,slow down,偶遇,in vain,随便地,随意地;随机地,总是,一直,不管多大代价,无论如何,.完成句子(共5小题;每小题6分,满分30分) 31.These drugs are originally developed to help people with illnesses,but in the wrong hands,they
5、create supreme athletes _ than is normal for human beings. 开发这些药物原本是用来帮助病人的,但一旦用于歧途,它们会创造出比常人更快、更强的超级运动员。 32. is known as “doping”. 服用这些药物的行为被称为“服用兴奋剂”,查看答案,making them faster and stronger,Taking these drugs,33.If American athlete Marion Jones hadnt taken drugs,_ it to the Olympics at all? 如果美国运动员玛里
6、昂琼斯没有服用药物的话,她能成功参加奥运会吗? 34.Unfortunately,it is not easy to illegal drugs. 不幸的是,要当场查出运动员使用了违禁药物并不容易。 35.In the future,athletes who might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours. 将来,改变了基因的运动员有可能创下仅在8秒内跑完100米或在不到两个小时的时间里就跑完马拉松的纪录。,查看答案,would she have m
7、ade,catch athletes using,have their genes changed,PART 2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,It digests your food and sends vitamins and minerals into the blood. 它消化你的食物并把维生素和矿物质输送到血液中。,1,digest vt.消化;领悟;理解 n.摘要;概要;文摘;汇编,重点词汇,一词多义 写出下列句子中digest的汉语意思 (1)It took me some time to digest what I had heard. _ (2)We may not b
8、e able to digest foods as easily as we once could. _ (3)The digest will be available for sale online or in stores. _,查看答案,理解,消化,文摘,digestion n.U消化;C消化能力,(4)I did a little exercise to help my (digest). 我做了一点运动来帮助消化。,digestion,tolerate vt.容忍;忍耐;容许,2,The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a
9、 fundamental form of cheating.体育界不会容忍运动员服用兴奋剂的行为,因为它是一种本质的欺骗形式。,tolerate (sb. ) doing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事 tolerance n.宽容;容忍;忍受;耐力 tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的;忍受的 be tolerant of/towards sb. /sth. 容忍/宽容某人/某事,(1)They tolerate long,slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work,entertain th
10、emselves.(2018北京) 他们忍受着拥挤的高速路上漫长而缓慢的旅途上下班是因为他们能够工作、娱乐自己。 (2)She refused to tolerate (call) a liar. 她拒不接受被称为说谎者。 (3)She had no (tolerate) for her deskmates shortcomings. 她不能容忍同桌的缺点。 (4)The truth is that some plants are (tolerate) of extreme heat. 事实是有些植物能耐酷热。,查看答案,being called,tolerance,tolerant,seek
11、 vt.寻找;寻求;谋求;争取,3,Doping is not only a problem in athletics,it is part of every sport where athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits and are prepared to cheat to do so.服用兴奋剂不仅仅是田径运动中的问题,它也存在于运动员想取得超常成绩而准备欺骗的每一项运动项目中。,seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事 seek after/for寻求;追求 seek through找遍 seek out搜寻出
12、;挑选出;找到 seek ones fortune外出闯荡;碰运气 seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物 注意:(1) seek的过去式和过去分词均为sought。 (2)seek后可接不定式作宾语,但不可接动名词。,(1)On the Internet,people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well. 人们可以在互联网上搜寻关于他们最喜爱的明星的信息,也可以买打折票。 (2)I seek (find) a way to digest the
13、 difficult text better. 我试图寻找一种更好地理解这篇很难的课文的方法。 (3)He sought a shady spot where he might sit down and rest. 他找到了一个可以坐下来休息的阴凉地方。 (4)You should seek advice your lawyer on this matter. 这件事情你应该寻求你律师的建议。,查看答案,to find,out,from,单句改错 (5)All men seek out happiness,and that without any exception.,查看答案,after/f
14、or,Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury but these were all in vain.弗洛伊德兰蒂斯做了几次站不住脚的辩解,责怪他因伤服用的药物,但这些都是徒劳的。,in vain徒劳,白费力气,4,vain adj.自负的,炫耀的 be vain about/of对虚荣的/自负的/自以为了不起的 vain promise空头许诺 vainly adv.徒劳地;不成功地;枉然地,(1)Money spent on the brain is ne
15、ver spent in vain. 金钱用于脑,永远不徒劳。 (2)He made a lot of vain promises but never carried them out. 他作出了很多空头承诺,但从未兑现过。 (3)She was vain her good looks. 她对自己的美貌很自负。 句型转换 (4)The police tried in vain to break up the protesters. The police tried to break up the protesters.,查看答案,of/about,vainly,at random随便地,随意地
16、;随机的,5,It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.获胜者要强制性地接受检查,而其他参与者只是随机地被检查。,random adj.随便的;随机的;胡乱的 randomly adv.随便地;随机地;无目的地,胡乱地 反义词组:on purpose/by design有意地,故意地,(1)Why do you care about his random remarks? 他只是随便一说,你何必介意? (2)Dont throw waste paper r
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