黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区2020年初中毕业学年调研测试英语试卷（一）含答案

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1、 考生须知: 松北区 2020 年初中毕业学年调研测试（一） 英 语 试 卷 1. 本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答,超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、 试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂, 非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答, 字迹工整、清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第卷 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. Which

2、pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. effort ecosystem B. failure main C. process produce ( ) 2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. pronounce B. announce C. southern ( ) 3. Which word of the following doesnt have t

3、he same stress as the others? A. reply B. recent C. reflect ( ) 4. Each of you must have a goal. Work hard every day to make great progress towards your goal. Good luck and hope to see your satisfying results! A. a B. / C. the ( ) 5.How far is your home from the library? Not far. Its only walk. A. 2

4、0-minute B. 20 minutes C. 20-minutes ( ) 6. Lily, here are nice flowers on the desk. Are they for me or your father? Theyre , Mum. Happy Mothers Day. A. his B. hers C. yours ( ) 7. Did you and your brother join in the speech online ? No. Neither of us . A. invited B. was invited C. were invited ( )

5、8. the end of 2019, we finished all the lessons in the middle school and prepared for the graduation. A. Since B. At C. In ( ) 9. The world will become if people keep harming the environment. So something must be done at once ! A. less and less beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. more and most b

6、eautiful ( )10.Though vegetables are good for us, I eat them. You should change your eating habits. Try to eat more vegetables for your health. A. always B. usually C. seldom ( )11. China has been offering a helping hand to other countries in the fight against COVID-19. Living on the same earth, sha

7、ring the same destiny（ 命运）. appeared on the boxes by a Chinese magazine to Thailand. A. hanged out B. given away C. helped out ( )12. Your T-shirt looks pretty cool. How much did you it for? 158 . Its my birthday gift from my friend. A. pay B. cost C. buy ( )13.Tim is a helpful student in our class.

8、 He always helps the students in trouble, himself popular among our teacher and classmates. A. make B. made C. making ( )14.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone. Oh, I with my friends some shopping in Wal-Mart. A. were doing B. was doing C. did ( )15. Jack is a good son. He

9、often spends much time staying with his parents he is busy. A. though B. if C. until ( )16.Did Mr. King leave a message? Yes. He wants to know this Sunday. A. that you will have after-school classes B. if you will have after-school classes C. whether will you have after-school classes ( )17. The att

10、itude you put on life is the attitude you point to yourself. Remember: Attitude does make a difference in everything you do. A. which B. what C. that ( )18. are both organizations to realize the harmonious coexistence（和谐共处） of man and nature . A. Night Safari and Steamboat Willie B. Animal Helpline

11、and WildAid C. WWF and World Trade Center ( )19. From COVID-19 , we know everyone must keep good hygiene （卫生）and health habits, for example, we should . regularly open the windows of our house for better ventilation（通风） not share towels （毛巾）with our family members go out of our way to pay more atten

12、tion to our temperature hardly ever exercise neither eat nor buy wild animals A. B. C. ( )20. From the table below, we know the height of the mountain in the table is meters higher than the deepest point of the lake in the table. Qomolangma 8,848 meters high The Sahara 9,060,000 square kilometers in

13、 size; 4,800 kilometers long The Caspian Sea 386,428 square kilometers in size; 1,025 meters deep A. 4,048 B. 9,873 C. 8,673 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat during an exam? Would you 21 or decide to help? This kind of decision has been made 22 by using

14、the four-way test. Students in a middle school in Colorado tried 23 a test on Nov 8, 2019. More than 230 eighth graders tried the test. They came up with possible solutions（解决方案） to difficult 24 in school. For example, what would you do if a friend took your things 25 ? Then they used the four-way t

15、est to decide 26 was the best solution. The test asks four questions: 1. Are you choosing an honest solution? 2. Is it 27 to everyone involved (涉及的)? 3. Will it build friendship? 4. Will it be beneficial (有益处的) to everyone involved? If a person can say 28 to all of these questions, it seems that he

16、or she is making a good decision . It brings real-life experiences 29 to the students, Jack, the teacher of the school said. It causes the students to think about life. Tom, 14, found the test to be useful. If I help my friend cheat on exams, its not fair or beneficial to everyone involved. So that

17、would be a bad decision, he said. Since theres a lot of drama going on in school, the four-way test will 30 that. James, 14, plans to start using the four-way test. Its a new strategy (策略), he said. If I get in fights and conflicts (冲突), Im going to use it to keep strong. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. A. tu

18、rn them up ( ) 22. A. much easily B. turn them down B. more easy C. turn them on C. more easily ( ) 23. A. such B. so C. very ( ) 24. A. surfaces B. predictions C. situations ( ) 25. A. in person B. without asking you C. no longer ( ) 26. A. which B. that C. where ( ) 27. A. stupid B. typical C. fai

19、r ( ) 28. A. yes B. no C. really ( ) 29. A. safely B. friendly C. directly ( ) 30. A. argue with B. help with C. agree with 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） （A） Just as Spring is Starting to Arrive, Good News is Coming . Cherry trees blossom（樱花树开了） Doctors and nurses walk under blooming cherry trees at East

20、 Lake, one of the best places to see cherry blossoms in Wuhan. After working hard for more than a month, its a good way to relax. Wuhan University, which is also known for its beautiful cherry blossoms, has invited all doctors and nurses from Hubei Province to visit the university next year. Doctors

21、 and nurses in China can visit it without making appointments (预约) for the next three years . Back in class After a long winter holiday, Senior 3 students at Haidong No 2 High School in Qinghai Province went back to school on March 9. Some senior high schools in Qinghai started their spring term on

22、the same day. The schools have taken strict measures （ 方 法 ） to prevent possible infections( 感 染 ） , including checking body temperatures and disinfecting (消毒) classrooms. Watching the sunset Doctor Liu Kai, a member from Zhongshan Hospital in Shanghai and an 87-year-old patient watched the sunset.

23、Neither of them had the chance to enjoy the sunshine for a long time. On the way to CT for the patient, they saw the sunset and stopped to watch it for a moment. Giving a hug Two nurses from Jiangsu Province hug each other outside a cabin ( 方 舱 ) hospital built in the Wuhan Sports Center. The hospit

24、al was closed on March 8. Since it opened on Feb 2, it has treated 1,056 patients. So far, all of Wuhans cabin hospitals have been closed. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. Doctors and nurses can see cherry blossoms in Wuhan University without making appointments for the next three years. A. all over China B.

25、 only in Wuhan C. home and abroad ( ) 32. The cabin hospital built in the Wuhan Sports Center has been open for . A. less than a month B. more than a month C. at most a month ( ) 33. To welcome students back to class, schools have taken strict measures except . A. preventing impossible infections B.

26、 checking body temperatures C. disinfecting classrooms ( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. East Lake is the best place to see cherry blossoms in Wuhan. B. Liu Kai from Jiangsu Province and an 87-year-old patient are watching the sunset. C. Some senior high schools in

27、Qinghai started their spring term on March 9. ( ) 35. Where would this passage most probably appear? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A science book. (B) A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage ( 鸟 笼 ). She took good care of t

28、hem. The birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted them to sing for her forever. One day, the girl left their cage door open by mistake. The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as he rose high into the

29、sky. She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again. As he flew close, she caught him in her hand and held him tightly （紧紧地）. She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hand. The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful bird. T

30、he other bird was pushing against the cage. She could see how much he wanted to be free. She took him out of the cage and gently sent him to the air. Would the bird fly away? In fact, the bird just wanted to stretch (伸展） his wings. He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.

31、 The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart. She wasnt worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat by the girls ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The best way to keep love is to give them wings. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”。） ( ) 36. A girl t

32、ook two birds from the woods home and took after them well. ( ) 37. It is the girls love that had stolen life from the birds. ( ) 38. The girl took the other bird out of the cage and sent him to the air, but he didnt leave her. ( ) 39. The bird stretched his wings, flew around the girl, rested on he

33、r ear , sat by her shoulder and sang the sweetest song happily. ( ) 40. From the story, we know if we want to keep love , we should give wings to them. （C） With the Year of the Rat （鼠）coming up, Im reminded of going out for Chinese food when I was a kid in the US. In Chinese restaurants, there are a

34、lways pictures of the zodiac animals (十二生肖) on the wall. For most people in the US, this might be the deepest look they ever get about Chinese culture. When we learned that my aunt is a rat, all of us laughed. It is because in our culture, rats are animals that eat garbage and carry diseases. So we

35、think they are dirty. Calling someone a rat means you fail to believe in him or her . As a kid, this caused me to feel bad for people born in the Year of the Rat. I wondered if Chinese children were ever bullied (欺负) for being a rat. Probably not! Human culture is funny. There are always different w

36、ays to look at the same thing. I did some researches and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals, but there is a reason for being one of the zodiac animals. According to what I found, rats are considered thrifty ( 勤俭的) by Chinese people. It is the one that can bring people

37、wealth. They are also very fertile , which makes them a symbol of good luck traditionally, as you know Chinese people prefer to have large families with many children. Rats are believed to be intelligent as well. Such animals must be clever. So now, Im entering the new year with a fresh way of looki

38、ng at rats. Perhaps I need to find a new understanding for other things animals, ideas or even people! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 41. Americans mostly learn about Chinese culture from . A. the Year of the Rat B. going out for food C. pictures of the zodiac animals on the wall in Chinese restaurants ( ) 42.Ch

39、inese people think the people who were born in the Year of the Rat . A. can bring health B. are intelligent C. are unbelievable ( ) 43. The underlined word fertile in the passage means in Chinese. A.善持家的 B.能生育的 C.孝顺的 ( ) 44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. My uncle was bor

40、n in the Year of the Rat. B. Both Americans and Chinese see rats as dirty animals. C. Chinese children were ever bullied for being a rat. ( ) 45. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Different Cultures in Different Countries B. The Same Way to Look at the different Things C. Zodiac Animals I don

41、t think so, for heroes are in our real lives. People have been saying great things about my dad lately. These people do not need to be called as heroes just for now. My dad has been a doctor much longer than this disease lasts. When we talk about heroes, what kind of picture that often jumps into ou

42、r mind? What do you think of China? The airplanes are late, arent they? How long have you been here? Thank you all the same. How do you think of China? Are you working here or being a visitor? Many thanks. (D) 46. They keep telling me that my dad is a hero because of his job. My dad , like many othe

43、r doctors in China , offered to go to Wuhan to care for patients . So my dad just followed his normal routine（日常）, discussing patients diseases and performing operations （做手术）. With all kinds of compliments （ 赞 美 ） towards my dad, I become confused. 47. Why has no one else called him a hero before?

44、Wasnt he worth such compliments if this disease hadnt come? 48. War leaders who fought against everything that stood in the way? Historical characters who ruled a strong kingdom? Or our dear movie stars: the Avenger（s 复仇 者）? They are actually heroes, and they made achievements. However, are the page

45、s of heroes just prepared for these supermen and superwomen? 49. They can be seen and they are common just like you and me. If theres a fire, just call 119, and you know that the firefighters will be there . If you happen to go out on the road, youll see police officers directing the traffic. In hos

46、pital, from doctors, nurses to cleaners , these people still stick to their jobs, doing the same services like they ever do. The reason why they are still on duty is not for compliments. 50. They are heroes all the time. No matter what time we are getting through, these heroes, are always there, lik

47、e they have never been gone. 根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) 第卷 四、交际应用 (本题共 10 分，每空 1 分) ( A )从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: 51. B: Yes, I think so. Never expect planes to be on time,especially at this time. A: 52. B: I am working here. A: 53. B: For about 5 years. A:

48、What places have you been to? B: Quite a lot, like the Himalayas, Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Yellow River. How amazing they are! A: 54. B: You know, China is a country with a long history. China has the most beautiful places. From the fight against COVID-19, I can see the people and the governmen

49、t are both great. When meeting trouble, you all will always work together as one. A: 55. I am really proud of being a Chinese. B: Oh, heres my airplane back to my home, America. Bye! A: Wish you a good journey. Bye! B: I will come back again. A: Welcome you all the time! 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. ( B )填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。 A: Look! There is a book on the ground. 56. book is it? B: Let me have a look. There is a name called T