2020译林版高中英语选修八课件：Unit1 Word power & Grammar and usage & Task

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1、,Unit 1 The written word,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Word power & Grammar and usage & Task,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习 (二),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10题；每题1.2分，共12分) 1.millionaire n. _ 2.vice n. _ 3.threat n. _ 4.home-made adj. _ 5.sneaker n. _ 6.worn-out adj. _ 7.envelope n. _ 8.brand new adj. _ 9.chest n. _ 10.r

2、ag n. _,查看答案,百万富翁,恶行，恶习，罪恶,威胁，恐吓,自制的；家里做的；国产的,运动鞋,破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的,信封,全新的，崭新的,胸部，胸膛；大箱子,破布，破衣服；抹布,查看答案,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8题；每题2分，共16分) 11._ vt.& vi.& n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良 12._ n. 暴力，暴行 _ adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的 _ adv. 粗暴地；猛烈地 13._ vi.& vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡 _ n. 反抗；抵制 14._ vt.& vi. (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合 15._ vi.& vt

3、. (使)快速旋转；(使)急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网 n. 高速旋转,reform,violence,violent,violently,resist,resistance,reunite,spin,查看答案,16._ vt. 使不能动弹，按住；(用大头针等)固定，别上，钉住 n. 大头针；胸针 17._ vi.& vt. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) 18._ n.& vt. 救援，营救,pin,spit,rescue,查看答案,.写出下列短语或者短语对应的汉语意思(共14题；每题3分，共42分) 19._ 被划分为 20._ 集中于 21._ 至于 22._ 对某人有极大吸

4、引力 23._ 由控制，受摆布 24._ 与团聚 25._ 前往(某地),be divided into,focus on,as for,have great appeal to sb.,under the control of,be reunited with,head for,26.have little talent for _ 27.spit at sb. _ 28.let out _ 29.pick up _ 30.get possession of _ e to ones rescue _ 32.from start to finish _,查看答案,对没有天赋,向某人吐口水,发出

5、；放大；泄露,捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然)学会；收听,占有，拥有,救援某人，帮助某人,自始至终；始终,.完成句子(共5题；每题6分，共30分) 33.English literature，especially English fiction，_ in the literary world. 英国文学，尤其是英国小说，在文学界是很重要的。 34._，you will not know what happens at the end. 除非你亲自读一读这本小说，否则你不会知道最后发生了什么事。 35.Oliver _ by the police and is taken to court. 奥利弗

6、被警察逮住并被送到了法院。,查看答案,is of great significance,Unless you read the novel yourself,gets arrested,36.Kevin，_ his new soccer ball to his chest，walked on and did not look back. 凯文把新足球抱在胸前，继续朝前走，并没有回头看。 37._，higher and higher，until it was a small dot in the sky. 它(球)向上飞去，越飞越高，直到在空中变成了一个小圆点。,查看答案,hugging,Up

7、it flew,PART 2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime，pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists. 费金和他的罪犯团伙发现了他，把他拉到了罪恶的生活中，如果他反抗就以暴力相恐吓。,1,threat n.威胁，恐吓,重点词汇,pose a threat to.对造成威胁 threaten vt.威胁，恐吓 threaten to do sth. 威胁要做

8、某事，扬言要做某事 threaten.with.以威胁 threatening adj.威胁的；恐吓的,(4)David threatened to reporting his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.,查看答案,(1)Pollution poses a threat to the continued existence of this species. 污染对这个物种的继续生存构成了威胁。 (2)The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life，but ma

9、y also _ (threat) peoples lives. 交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，还可能威胁人们的生命。 (3)Doctors _ sometimes _ violence if they dont do what patients want.如果医生不按照病人的意思去做，有时会受到暴力威胁。,单句改错,report,threaten,are,threatened with,resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡,resist (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 cant resist doing sth. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

10、resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to对有抵抗力的 resistance n.抵制，抗拒；反对,(5)My daughter has a sweet tooth and she cant resist eating ice cream. 我女儿喜欢吃甜食，她无法抗拒冰淇淋的诱惑。 (6)The man resisted _(arrest) and held off the police for an hour. 那人拒捕并与警察对抗达一小时之久。 (7)Some governors are not resistant _ the temptation o

11、f money. 有些政府官员抗拒不了金钱的诱惑。 温馨提示 resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。,查看答案,being arrested,to,单句改错,查看答案,(8)I cant resist play computer games when I sit down. (9)The floor of this room is resistant for fire.,playing,to,2,“Look at you two with your stupid ball

12、 and worn-out sneakers，” Steven laughed and said.“看看你们两个，还有你们的破足球和破烂的运动鞋，”斯蒂芬笑着说道。,worn-out adj.破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的,worn out精疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 wear out用坏，(使)磨损 wear sb. out使某人极度疲乏 wear away消磨，打发，虚度；(时光等)流逝,查看答案,(1)These cars are worn-out and must be replaced. 这些车子破旧了，必须更换。 (2)They were _ after a long day spent

13、 working in the fields. 在地里干了一整天的活儿，他们疲惫不堪。 (3)If you climb a lot，your shoes will _ easily. 如果你经常爬山，鞋就会很容易磨破。 (4)Apart from tears，only time could _ everything _. 除了眼泪，只有时间可以消磨一切。,worn out,wear out,wear,away,查看答案,高级表达 (5)As Henry was worn out after a long walk，he called and said he couldnt come. _，He

14、nry called and said he couldnt come.(用非谓语动词作状语改写),Worn out after a long walk,3,My favourite character in The Attic is Stuart，who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在阁楼中我最喜欢的角色是斯图尔特，他帮助了她，为这个原本黑暗的故事增添了喜剧色彩。,rescue n.& vt.救援，营救,come/go to ones rescue来/去救援某人 rescue wor

15、kers营救人员 rescue sb. /sth. from.从中拯救某人/某物 rescuer n.营救人员,查看答案,(1)After the miners were trapped underground，the firemen soon came to their rescue. 在矿工被困地下后，消防队员们第一时间前来营救。 (2)The young hero _ ten people _ the fire single-handed was praised by the government. 那个独自从火中救出十个人的少年英雄受到了政府的表扬。 (3)The _(rescue)

16、made a lot of _ after the big earthquake.(rescue) 大地震后，营救人员做了许多营救工作。,rescuing,from,rescuers,rescue,单句改错,查看答案,(4)We came for his rescue and pulled him out of the river. (5)The woman is comforting the boy rescuing from the old building.,to,rescued,English literature，especially English fiction，is of gr

17、eat significance in the literary world.英国文学，尤其是英国小说，在文学界是很重要的。,1,经典句式,本句中is of great significance为“be of抽象名词”结构，该结构常用来描述人或事物的特征。 “beof抽象名词”相当于“be形容词”。能用于该结构的名词有：significance，value，use，help，importance，difference等，这些名词前可用great，no，little，some，any，not much等修饰。,be of限定词抽象名词，限定词常是a，an，the，the same，my， you

18、r等，抽象名词常是size，weight，height，length，width，age， opinion，color，price，kind，type，shape，way等，“be of限定词 抽象名词”表示主语的特征，意为“属于，归于”，这些抽象名词没 有相应的形容词形式，因此不能用“be形容词”这一结构代替。但当 ofa/an修饰“高度、年龄、尺寸、价格”等时，可用(of) the same代替。,(1)To our surprise，the two toys are of a height. To our surprise，the two toys _. 使我们惊奇的是，这两个玩具高度相

19、同。 (2)Mothers labour _ than it is realised. 母亲的劳动比人们意识到的价值还要高。 句型转换 (3)A harmonious family is of great benefit to a childs personal development. A harmonious family _ _ _ _ a childs personal development.,单句改错 (4)It is said that the wool produced in Australia is of a high quality.,查看答案,are of the sam

20、e height,is of a higher value,is very beneficial to,unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if.not.，引导条件状语从句。从句中若需要用将来时态时，应用一般现在时代替。若主、从句主语相同或其主语是it，unless所引导的从句则常省略主语和be动词。,2,Unless you read the novel yourself，you will not know what happens at the end.除非你亲自读一读这本小说，否则你不会知道最后发生了什么事。,(1)You are never a loser unless you q

21、uit trying. 你永远不会是个失败者，除非你停止尝试。 (2)All the photographs in this book，unless _(state) otherwise，date from the 1950s. 除非另有说明，书中所有的图片都可以追溯到二十世纪五十年代。 (3)I wont go _. 除非受到邀请，否则我不会去。 句型转换 (4)I wont call you，unless something unexpected happens. If something unexpected happens，I _ _ _.,查看答案,stated,unless (I

22、am) invited,will call you,查看答案,单句改错,(5)It is so cold that you cant go outside unless are fully covered in thick clothes., you,或It is so cold that you cant go outside unless are fully covered in thick clothes.,在“get过去分词”结构中，get可以代替助动词be与过去分词连用，构成被动语态；get作连系动词，与过去分词连用时也可表示系表结构。 常见的“get过去分词”短语有： get bu

23、rnt被烧伤 get lost迷路 get hurt/injured受伤了 get drunk喝醉了 get married结婚 get excited激动 get dressed穿上衣服 get paid得到报酬 get separated分离 get promoted升职,3,Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.奥利弗被警察逮住并被送到了法院。,(1)He got burnt while putting out the fire. 在灭火时他被烧伤了。 (2)The young man has been work

24、ing hard to _. 为了升职，这个年轻人一直在努力工作着。 (3)In China，most workers _ by the month. 在中国，大部分工人按月领工资。,单句改错,(4)My pet dog got seriously injuring and I was attending it all the day.,injured,查看答案,get promoted,get paid,PART 3,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,.单句语法填空,查看答案,1._(wear) out after a whole days work，he went to bed early

25、. 2.It was the young man that rescued the child _ the big fire. 3.We were watching TV when Lucy let _ a big cry. 4.The war will _(threat) the stability of the whole region. 5.The bank strongly resisted _(cut) interest rates. 6.She said Danny received a _(threaten) letter the other day. 7.The old map

26、 will be of great _(important) while you are traveling. 8.Constant dropping will wear _ a stone.,Worn,from,out,threaten,cutting,threatening,importance,away,.完成句子,9.The expert said that it was an invention _ _. 那位专家说这是一项非常重要的发明。 10.Nothing more was heard from him _ whether he was dead. 没有收到他的任何消息，于是我

27、们开始怀疑他是不是死了。 11.Unfortunately，her car _ at the weekend. 不幸的是，她的车在周末被偷了。,查看答案,of great importance或which/that was,very important,so that we began to wonder,got stolen,12._，we must make good preparations. 要取得成功，我们必须做好准备。 13.You wont get paid for time off _. 除非你有医生的证明，否则你不上班便拿不到工资。,查看答案,In order to succeed/To succeed,unless you have a doctors note,