2020译林版高中英语选修八课件：Unit1 Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language Points

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1、,Unit 1 The written word,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage Points,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习 (一),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10题；每题2分，共20分) 1.fiction n. _ 2.antique n. _ 3.novelist n. _ 4.chapter n. _ 5.author n. _ 6.twist n. _ 7.plot n. _ 8.rigid adj. _ 9.theme n. _ 10.painter n. _,

2、查看答案,小说；虚构的事,古董，文物,小说家,(书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代,作者,转折，转变；转动；急转弯,故事情节；阴谋，密谋,死板的，僵化的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的,主题，主题思想；主题音乐,画家,查看答案,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共12题；每题2分，共24分) 11._ n. 诗歌 _ n. 诗人 12._ n. 特征，特点 adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的 _ n. 个性，品格；人物，角色 13._ vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用 14._ adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望 _ adv. 拼命地，绝望地 _ n. 绝望,poetry,poet,characteri

3、stic,character,abuse,desperate,desperately,desperation,查看答案,15._ n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的 _ n. 罪，罪行 16._ n. 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁 _ adj. 令人紧张的，感到紧张的 v. (使)变得紧张，(使)绷紧 17._ adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的 _ n. 慷慨，大方；宽厚 18._ adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的 19._ adj. 有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的(非 刑事的),criminal,crime,tension,tense,generous

4、,generosity,vain,civil,查看答案,20._ adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的 n. 天赋，爱好 21._ n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐 22._ adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的 _ n. 暴力行为,bent,theme,violent,violence,查看答案,.写出下列短语或者短语对应的汉语的意思(共13题；每题2分，共26分) 23._ 与不同 24._ 出版，发行 25._ 决心做某事(通常指坏事) 26._ 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 27._ 放弃 28._ 达到，符合(期望),be different from,come out,be bent o

5、n (doing) sth.,on the run,give up,live up to,29.have nothing to do with _ 30.be adapted from _ 31.be based on _ 32.at a time _ 33.be set in _ 34.by the end of _ 35.be eager to do sth. _,查看答案,与无关,改编自,以为基础,一次,以为背景,到结束时,渴望做某事,.完成句子(共5题；每题6分，共30分) 36.They are novels，plays and poems _ a long time ago and

6、 were _ people still read them nowadays. 它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌。这些作品写得如此之好以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。 37.This _ for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 这使得一些人阅读起来有困难，因此它们常常被遗忘在书架上，落满灰尘。,查看答案,that were written,so well written that,makes them difficult,查看答案,38.Nobody _ to make these

7、classic novels into films if they _ nothing to do with contemporary life. 如果这些经典小说与现代生活没有任何关系的话，没人会花费精力将它们改编成电影。 39.Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who _ _ see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。 40.Pip _ Joe comes to visit him in London. 当

8、乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢他来。,would bother,would,rather die than,dislikes it when,had,PART 2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.因为许多经典文学作品创作如此久远，它们的语言特色与现代文学作品的语言特色有相当大的区别。,1,characteristic n.特征，特点 adj

9、.典型的，独特的，特有的,重点词汇,be characteristic of sb. /sth. be typical of 为特有的,查看答案,(1)He always set about the job with his characteristic energy so we all admired him.他总是以他特有的精力开始工作，所以我们都钦佩他。 (2)These small white houses _ the Greek islands. 这些白色的小房子是希腊群岛的特色。,are characteristic of,易混辨析 characteristic，character

10、 characteristic指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征。 character指人的性格或者品质，或者物的特性或特征；指小说或者戏剧等中的人物或角色；指文字、书写符号或印刷符号等。,查看答案,选词填空 character，characteristic (3)Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult _，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11

11、pm.(2017浙江) (4)We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the _ we were going to play.(2017全国),characteristics,characters,2,In 1995，an award-winning film based on Jane Austens novel Emma came out.在1995年，一部根据简奥斯丁的小说爱玛改编的获奖影片问世。,come out出版，发行；被揭晓；为人所知；(花)开放,一词多义 写出下列句子中come out的汉语意思 (

12、1)The dictionary being printed will soon come out. _ (2)It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out. _ (3)I love it when the flowers start to come out. _,发行,被揭晓；为人所知,(花)开放,查看答案,come up被提出；出现；发生；长出(地面) come up with想出(主意)；提出 come on快点；振作起来；加油；得了吧 come on in进来吧 come across偶遇；被理解,(4)The

13、 subject of salaries didnt _ at the meeting，which made us disappointed.在这次会议上没有提及薪资的话题，让我们有点失望。 (5)The good news is that he _ a good idea to solve the problem. 好消息就是他想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。 (6)She _ some old photos under the bed one day. 一天，她在床底下发现了一些老照片。,come up,came up with,came across,查看答案,3,Great Expec

14、tations is set in England in the early 1800s.远大前程以19世纪早期的英国为背景。,be set in以为背景,set about doing sth. set out to do sth.,着手做某事,set aside把放到一旁；省出、留出(钱或时间等) set back使受挫折；推迟；拨回(钟表指针) set off出发，动身；使爆炸，点燃；引起 set up竖起；建起，建立,(1)He is addicted to the films set in the World War . 他对以二战为背景的电影上瘾。 (2)The hotel man

15、ager _ two comfortable rooms for us. 旅店经理给我们留出了两间舒适的房间。 (3)The snow this winter _ the building of our new house by two months. 今年冬天的这场雪使我们新房子的修建推迟了两个月。 (4)You can _ a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. 你可以为比赛前剩下的几周做一个时间表。,查看答案,set aside,set back,set up,查看答案,一句多译 (5)他们立刻着手采取行动。 They _

16、 at once.(set about) They _ at once.(set out) 高级表达 (6)This is a nice film.It is set in a village in 2019. This is a nice film _.(用非谓语动词改写),set about taking action,set out to take action,set in a village in 2019,Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than s

17、ee any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。,4,abuse vt.& n.虐待；辱骂；滥用,abuse ones power滥用某人的权力 abuse alcohol/drugs酗酒/滥用毒品 human rights abuse侵犯人权的行为 alcohol/tobacco/drug/child abuse酗酒/嗜烟/滥用毒品/虐待儿童 abuse of power/position/authority滥用权力,(1)When drunken，he often abuses his children

18、 for no reason. 他经常在喝醉时无缘无故辱骂孩子。 (2)The government has set up a working group to look into the problem of _ _.政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。 (3)Every day the newspapers tell stories of children worldwide who _. 每天报纸都在报道世界各地遭受虐待的儿童的故事。,单句改错,(4)Some government leaders abused their authority were arrested last week

19、.,abusing,查看答案,drug,abuse,are abused,desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望,5,Pip，who is seven years old when the story begins，is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾弥漫的墓地中，这时一个亡命之徒冒了出来，把他吓坏了。,查看答案,一词多义 写出下列句子中desperate的汉语意思 (1)The player was despera

20、te for the gold medal，but he failed. _ (2)Troops are needed to help get food into the quake-hit area where people are in desperate need. _ (3)The prisoners become desperate in their attempts to escape. _,渴望,非常需要,绝望的,be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 in desperate need of非常需要

21、desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地 desperation n.绝望 in desperation绝望地，拼命地,(4)Dale took his mothers advice，tried _(desperate) and after several attempts finally made it. Dale took his mothers advice，tried in _(desperate) and after several attempts finally made it.戴尔听从了母亲的建议，努力尝试了几次之后最终成功了。 一句多译 (5)毕业生毕业后都渴望得到好工

22、作。 Graduates _ after graduation. Graduates _ after graduation.,查看答案,desperately,desperation,are desperate to get good jobs,are desperate for good jobs,查看答案,单句改错,(6)They have been married for nearly two years and they are desperately to have a baby.,desperate,vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的,6,Money and edu

23、cation，however，change him，and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.但是金钱和教育改变了他，不久他变得狂妄自负并为自己的身世感到羞耻。,一词多义 写出下列句子中vain的汉语意思 (1)Dont believe in him.I think he is shallow，vain and untrustworthy. _ (2)He made a vain attempt to reach the big apple on the tree. _,虚荣的,徒劳的,查看答案,查看答案,be

24、vain about/of.对很自负 make a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力 in vain徒劳地；无意义地 try in vain to do sth. 枉费心机地试图做某事 vainly adv.徒劳地,(3)We _ to make him change his mind. 我们试图使他改变想法，但一切都是徒劳的。 (4)They _(vain) tried to find out the strangers name. 他们想查出那个陌生人的姓名，却徒劳无功。,tried in vain,vainly,查看答案,写作佳句 (5)We firmly beli

25、eve that our efforts wont be in vain，and at last achieve success. 我们坚信我们的努力不会白费，最后我们会取得成功的。,单句改错,(6)The thief tried to escape from the house，but in a vain.,7,Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.皮普一心要成为一名绅士，并赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。,bend ones mind/efforts/thoughts to sth. 专心于某事物 bend (sb.

26、 ) to sth. 迫使(某人)屈从某物 have a bent for sth. 对有天赋或者爱好,be bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事,查看答案,(1)She is bent on taking part in the dancing contest to be held next month. 她决心要参加下个月举办的舞蹈比赛。 单句语法填空 (2)He was bent on _(win) at all costs，which surprised all of us. (3)If the boy has bent for music，give him piano

27、 lessons. 温馨提示 表示“决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式：decide to do sth. ；make a decision to do sth. ；make up ones mind to do sth. ；determine to do sth. ；be determined to do sth. 等。,winning,a,查看答案,句型转换 (4)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. There were numerous

28、 diving spots in the area and Larry _ _ _ _ all of them. 高级表达 (5)As she was bent on winning the first prize，she had been training hard. _，she had been training hard.(用非谓语动词改写),was bent on visiting,Bent on winning the first prize,8,The film begins the same way as the novel doeswith Finn(Pip) meeting

29、a violent criminal on the run from the police.电影的开头和小说的开头一样费恩(皮普)遇见了一个为躲避警察(的追捕)而四处逃亡的凶恶的犯人,on the run在逃，躲避；不停地奔波，忙碌,in the long/short run从长远/短期来看 a run of一连串(类似的)事件 make a run for 朝跑去 on the way在路上 on the go十分活跃；非常忙碌,(1)With three young children to take care of，Helen is kept on the run/on the go ev

30、ery minute of the day. 海伦照顾着三个小孩，整天都是忙忙碌碌的。 (2)Education is more valuable than money _. 从长远来看，教育比金钱更有价值。 (3)Go right home at once；dont stop off anywhere _. 立刻直接回家去，别在路上随意停留。 (4)When the bell rings Dominic _ the classroom door. 当铃声响起时，多米尼克跑向教室门口。,查看答案,in the long run,on the way,makes a run for,单句改错,(

31、5)Two of the five robbers are still in the run，so the police are still searching for them.,on,查看答案,9,.as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.因为它可能与你的远大前程不一致。,live up to达到，符合(期望),live on继续生存，靠生活 live by doing sth. 靠做某事(赚钱)为生 live through经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存 live with容忍，忍受(不愉快的事) live/lea

32、d a.life过着的生活,查看答案,(1)One ought to live up to what he knows to be right. 一个人应该去实践他所知道的正确的事情。 (2)It was becoming more and more difficult to _ his salary. 靠他的工资来生活变得越来越困难了。 (3)Looking back，I dont know how I _ those years. 回顾往事，我不知道我是怎么度过那些年的。 (4)In modern times，people have to learn to _ all kinds of p

33、ressure although they are leading a comfortable life. 在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会忍受各种压力。,live on,lived through,live with,This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.这使得一些人阅读起来有困难，因此它们常常被遗忘在书架上，落满灰尘。,1,经典句式,句中使用了“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构，形容词difficult作宾语补足语

34、。此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词、代词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词、介词短语等充当。 当该结构的宾语是动词不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把动 词不定式短语或从句后置。,查看答案,(1)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.(2018全国) 锻炼能使你的头脑更清醒，让你为处理好一天的事情做好准备。 (2)He burst into the room without knocking at the door，which _ _. 他没敲门就闯

35、进房间，这使我非常生气。 (3)Our English teacher often _ the texts，which is beneficial to our English study. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文，这对我们的英语学习有益。,made me very,angry,makes us retell,查看答案,(4)The Internet _ for people to get the information they want. 互联网使得人们更容易地获取他们想要的信息。 温馨提示 make sb. do sth. 结构变为被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号to要补上。

36、(5)The police made them stand up against the wall. They were made by the police _ the wall. 警察让他们靠墙站着。,makes it easier,to stand up against,2,Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。,本

37、句中would rather do A than do B的意思是“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。若该结构前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。 would rather do A than do B也可以写成would do A rather than do B，其 用法及含义仍不变。有时为加强语气，可将rather than do.置于句首。 would rather常用于以下句型：,would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事 would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 would rather have do

38、ne sth.宁愿做过某事(实际未做),would rather后面跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时来表示现 在或将来的动作；用过去完成时表示过去的动作。,(1)She would listen to her classmates rather than her parents. 她宁愿听同学们的话，也不愿听父母的话。 (2)I would rather you _(begin) to do the work at once by yourself. 我宁愿你立刻自己开始做这项工作。 (3)I would rather he _(tell) me about the truth at

39、 that time. 我宁愿他那时告诉了我真相。,began,had told,查看答案,一句多译 (4)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。 _(would rather.than.) _(would.rather than.) _(rather than.),查看答案,She would rather go with us than stay behind.,She would go with us rather than stay behind.,Rather than stay behind，she would go with us.,3,Pip dislikes it when Joe

40、 comes to visit him in London.当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢他来。,句中dislike是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。 英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有：appreciate，enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等。 一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语，后跟真正的宾语从句，常见的动 词短语有：depend on，rely on，see to(确保)等。,(1)I hate/dislike it when I have t

41、o speak in French on the phone. 我讨厌有时不得不用法语打电话。 (2)I _ the sky is clear and high in autumn. 我喜欢秋天天高气爽的样子。 (3)Yon may _ they will support you. 你相信好了，他们会支持你的。,单句改错,(4)I really appreciate that you show your great concern when your teacher doesnt feel well., it,查看答案,like it when,depend/rely on it that,P

42、ART 3,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,.单句语法填空,查看答案,1.When the war was over，Tom was desperate _(return) to a peaceful life. 2.The mother with twin babies is always _ the run. 3.This computer will certainly live up _ all your expectations if you buy it，sir. 4.The young man is bent _ becoming a famous actor. 5.It is

43、_(character) of him to forget to bring his keys. 6.Everything was done to discover the missing boy，but _ vain. 7.I shall see to _ that he is taken good care of when you are absent.,to return,on,to,on,characteristic,in,it,查看答案,8.It is extremely wrong _(abuse) your wife and children. 9.The teacher tri

44、ed to make the sentence easier _(understand). 10.John wants to see me today.I would rather he _(come) tomorrow than today.,to abuse,to understand,came,.完成句子,11.I _ along the Yangtze River _ Mount Tai. 我宁愿去游览长江，也不愿爬泰山。 12.Can you easily _ in English? 你能用英语轻松地表达自己的思想吗？ 13.I _ in public while waiting for the bus. 我不喜欢人们在公共场所等公共汽车时大声说话。 14.The film Monster Hunt was _ _. 电影捉妖记2那么有趣以至于这些孩子都很喜欢。,查看答案,would rather travel,than climb,make yourself understood,dislike it when people talk loudly,so interesting that the child