Unit1 Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language Points学案(含答案)
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1、Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage Points .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 题;每题 2 分,共 20 分) 1fiction n小说;虚构的事 2antique n古董,文物 3novelist n小说家 4chapter n(书的)章,篇,回;时期,时代 5author n作者 6twist n转折,转变;转动;急转弯 7plot n. 故事情节;阴谋,密谋 8rigid adj.死板的,僵化的,固执的;坚硬的,僵直的 9theme n主题,主题思想;主题音乐 10painter n画家 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 12 题;每题 2
2、 分,共 24 分) 11poetry n诗歌poet n诗人 12characteristic n特征,特点 adj.典型的,独特的,特有的character n个性,品格; 人物,角色 13abuse vt.虐待;辱骂;滥用 14desperate adj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望desperately adv.拼命地, 绝望地desperation n绝望 15criminal n罪犯 adj.犯罪的,犯法的;刑法的,刑事的crime n罪,罪行 16tension n 紧张气氛; 紧张, 烦躁tense adj.令人紧张的,感到紧张的 v(使)变得紧张, (使)绷紧
3、17generous adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的generosity n慷慨,大方;宽厚 18vain adj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的 19civil adj.有教养的,有礼貌的;国民的,平民的;民事的(非刑事的) 20bent adj.弯曲的;驼背的;不诚实的 n.天赋,爱好 21theme n主题,主题思想;主题音乐 22violent adj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的violence n暴力行为 .写出下列短语或者短语对应的汉语的意思(共 13 题;每题 2 分,共 26 分) 23be different from 与不同 24come out 出版,发行
4、25be bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事) 26on the run 躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波 27give up 放弃 28live up to 达到,符合(期望) 29have nothing to do with 与无关 30be adapted from 改编自 31be based on 以为基础 32at a time 一次 33be set in 以为背景 34by the end of 到结束时 35be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 .完成句子(共 5 题;每题 6 分,共 30 分) 36They are novels,plays
5、 and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays. 它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌。这些作品写得如此之好以至于今天人们仍然在阅 读它们。 37This makes them difficult for some people to read,so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 这使得一些人阅读起来有困难,因此它们常常被遗忘在书架上,落满灰尘。 38Nobody w
6、ould bother to make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with contemporary life. 如果这些经典小说与现代生活没有任何关系的话,没人会花费精力将它们改编成电影。 39 Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人,他宁愿死也不 愿意看到皮普受到任何
7、伤害。 40Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London. 当乔来伦敦看他时,皮普并不喜欢他来。 重点词汇 Because a lot of classics were written so long ago,their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.因为许多经典文学作品创作如此久远, 它们的语言特 色与现代文学作品的语言特色有相当大的区别。 characteristic n特征,特点 adj.典型的,独特的,特有的 b
8、e characteristic of sb./sth.be typical of 为特有的 (1)He always set about the job with his characteristic energy so we all admired him.他总是以他 特有的精力开始工作,所以我们都钦佩他。 (2)These small white houses are characteristic of the Greek islands. 这些白色的小房子是希腊群岛的特色。 易混辨析 characteristic,character characteristic 指某人或某物天生有别于
9、他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征。 character 指人的性格或者品质, 或者物的特性或特征; 指小说或者戏剧等中的人物或角色; 指文字、书写符号或印刷符号等。 选词填空 character,characteristic (3)Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics,but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.(2017 浙江)
10、(4)We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017 全国) In 1995,an award- winning film based on Jane Austens novel Emma came out.在 1995 年,一部根据简 奥斯丁的小说爱玛改编的获奖影片问世。 come out 出版,发行;被揭晓;为人所知;(花)开放 一词多义 写出下列句子中 come out 的汉语意思 (1)The dictionary being p
11、rinted will soon come out.发行 (2)It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.被揭晓;为人所知 (3)I love it when the flowers start to come out.(花)开放 come up 被提出;出现;发生;长出地面 come up with 想出主意;提出 come on 快点;振作起来;加油;得了吧 come on in 进来吧 come across 偶遇;被理解 (4)The subject of salaries didnt come up at
12、 the meeting,which made us disappointed.在这次会 议上没有提及薪资的话题,让我们有点失望。 (5)The good news is that he came up with a good idea to solve the problem.好消息就是他想出了 一个好主意来解决这个问题。 (6)She came across some old photos under the bed one day. 一天,她在床底下发现了一些老照片。 Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s.远大前程
13、以 19 世纪早期的英国 为背景。 be set in 以为背景 set about doing sth. set out to do sth. 着手做某事 set aside 把放到一旁;省出、留出钱或时间等 set back 使受挫折;推迟;拨回钟表指针 set off 出发,动身;使爆炸,点燃;引起 set up 竖起;建起,建立 (1)He is addicted to the films set in the World War . 他对以二战为背景的电影上瘾。 (2)The hotel manager set aside two comfortable rooms for us.旅
14、店经理给我们留出了两间舒适的 房间。 (3)The snow this winter set back the building of our new house by two months.今年冬天的这场雪 使我们新房子的修建推迟了两个月。 (4)You can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. 你可以为比赛前剩下的几周做一个时间表。 一句多译 (5)他们立刻着手采取行动。 They set about taking action at once.(set about) They set out to ta
15、ke action at once.(set out) 高级表达 (6)This is a nice film.It is set in a village in 2019. This is a nice film set in a village in 2019.(用非谓语动词改写) Pips sister often abuses him,but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到 任何
16、伤害。 abuse vt.& n虐待;辱骂;滥用 abuse ones power 滥用某人的权力 abuse alcohol/drugs 酗酒/滥用毒品 human rights abuse 侵犯人权的行为 alcohol/tobacco/drug/child abuse 酗酒/嗜烟/滥用毒品/虐待儿童 abuse of power/position/authority 滥用权力 (1)When drunken,he often abuses his children for no reason.他经常在喝醉时无缘无故辱骂孩子。 (2)The government has set up a
17、working group to look into the problem of drug abuse. 政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。 (3)Every day the newspapers tell stories of children worldwide who are abused.每天报纸都在报道 世界各地遭受虐待的儿童的故事。 单句改错 (4)Some government leaders abused abusing their authority were arrested last week. Pip, who is seven years old when the
18、story begins,is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him. 故事开始时,七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾弥漫的墓地中,这时一个亡命之徒冒了出来,把他 吓坏了。 desperate adj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望 一词多义 写出下列句子中 desperate 的汉语意思 (1)The player was desperate for the gold medal,but he failed.渴望 (2)Troops are needed to help get food
19、 into the quake- hit area where people are in desperate need. 非常需要 (3)The prisoners become desperate in their attempts to escape.绝望的 be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物 be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事 in desperate need of 非常需要 desperately adv.绝望地,拼命地 desperation n绝望 in desperation 绝望地,拼命地 (4)Dale took his moth
20、ers advice,tried desperately(desperate) and after several attempts finally made it. Dale took his mothers advice,tried in desperation(desperate) and after several attempts finally made it.戴尔听从了母亲的建议,努力尝试了几次之后最终成功了。 一句多译 (5)毕业生毕业后都渴望得到好工作。 Graduates are desperate to get good jobs after graduation. Gr
21、aduates are desperate for good jobs after graduation. 单句改错 (6)They have been married for nearly two years and they are desperately desperate to have a baby. Money and education,however,change him,and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.但是金钱和教育改变了他,不久他变得狂妄自负并为自己的身 世感到羞耻。 vain ad
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