Unit1 Word power & Grammar and usage & Task学案（含答案）

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1、Word power & Grammar and usage & Task .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 题；每题 1.2 分，共 12 分) 1millionaire n百万富翁 2vice n恶行，恶习，罪恶 3threat n威胁，恐吓 4home- made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的 5sneaker n运动鞋 6worn- out adj.破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的 7envelope n信封 8brand new adj.全新的，崭新的 9chest n胸部，胸膛；大箱子 10rag n破布，破衣服；抹布 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 8 题；每题 2 分，共

2、 16 分) 11reform vt.& vi.& n(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良 12violence n暴力，暴行violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的violently adv. 粗暴地；猛烈地 13resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡resistance n反抗；抵制 14reunite vt.& vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合 15spin vi.& vt.(使)快速旋转；(使)急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网 n高速旋转 16pin vt.使不能动弹，按住；(用大头针等)固定，别上，钉住 n大头针；胸针 17spit vi.& vt.吐唾沫(表示

3、愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) 18rescue n& vt.救援，营救 .写出下列短语或者短语对应的汉语意思(共 14 题；每题 3 分，共 42 分) 19be divided into 被划分为 20focus on 集中于 21as for 至于 22have great appeal to sb.对某人有极大吸引力 23under the control of 由控制，受摆布 24be reunited with 与团聚 25head for 前往(某地) 26have little talent for 对没有天赋 27spit at sb.向某人吐口水 28let out

4、发出；放大；泄露 29pick up 捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然)学会；收听 30get possession of 占有，拥有 31come to ones rescue 救援某人，帮助某人 32from start to finish 自始至终；始终 .完成句子(共 5 题；每题 6 分，共 30 分) 33English literature，especially English fiction，is of great significance in the literary world. 英国文学，尤其是英国小说，在文学界是很重要的。 34. Unless you read the n

5、ovel yourself，you will not know what happens at the end. 除非你亲自读一读这本小说，否则你不会知道最后发生了什么事。 35Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court. 奥利弗被警察逮住并被送到了法院。 36Kevin，hugging his new soccer ball to his chest，walked on and did not look back. 凯文把新足球抱在胸前，继续朝前走，并没有回头看。 37Up it flew，higher and highe

6、r，until it was a small dot in the sky. 它(球)向上飞去，越飞越高，直到在空中变成了一个小圆点。 重点词汇 Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime， pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists. 费金和他的罪犯团伙发现了他，把他拉到了罪恶的生活中，如果他反抗就以暴力相恐吓。 threat n威胁，恐吓 pose a threat to.对造成威胁 threaten

7、 vt.威胁，恐吓 threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事 threaten.with.以威胁 threatening adj.威胁的；恐吓的 (1)Pollution poses a threat to the continued existence of this species. 污染对这个物种的继续生存构成了威胁。 (2)The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life， but may also threaten(threat) peoples lives. 交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，还可能威胁人

8、们的生命。 (3)Doctors are sometimes threatened with violence if they dont do what patients want.如果医生 不按照病人的意思去做，有时会受到暴力威胁。 单句改错 (4)David threatened to reporting report his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡 resist (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 cant resist doing sth.cant he

9、lp doing sth.忍不住做某事 resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to 对有抵抗力的 resistance n抵制，抗拒；反对 (5)My daughter has a sweet tooth and she cant resist eating ice cream. 我女儿喜欢吃甜食，她无法抗拒冰淇淋的诱惑。 (6)The man resisted being arrested(arrest) and held off the police for an hour. 那人拒捕并与警察对抗达一小时之久。 (7)Some governors are

10、 not resistant to the temptation of money. 有些政府官员抗拒不了金钱的诱惑。 温馨提示 resist 表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的 cant/can hardly/be not able to 连用，resist 之后常接 名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。 单句改错 (8)I cant resist play playing computer games when I sit down. (9)The floor of this room is resistant for to fire. “Look at you two with your st

11、upid ball and worn- out sneakers，” Steven laughed and said.“看看你们两个，还有你们的破足球和破烂的运动鞋，”斯蒂芬笑着说道。 worn- out adj.破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的 worn out 精疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 wear out 用坏，(使)磨损 wear sb.out 使某人极度疲乏 wear away 消磨，打发，虚度；(时光等)流逝 (1)These cars are worn- out and must be replaced. 这些车子破旧了，必须更换。 (2)They were worn out after

12、 a long day spent working in the fields. 在地里干了一整天的活儿，他们疲惫不堪。 (3)If you climb a lot，your shoes will wear out easily. 如果你经常爬山，鞋就会很容易磨破。 (4)Apart from tears，only time could wear everything away.除了眼泪，只有时间可以消磨一切。 高级表达 (5)As Henry was worn out after a long walk，he called and said he couldnt come. Worn out

13、 after a long walk， Henry called and said he couldnt come.(用非谓语动词作状语改写) My favourite character in The Attic is Stuart， who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale. 在阁楼中我最喜欢的角色是斯图尔特，他帮助了她，为这个原本黑暗的故事增添了喜 剧色彩。 rescue n& vt.救援，营救 come/go to ones rescue 来/去救援某人 rescue workers

14、 营救人员 rescue sb./sth.from.从中拯救某人/某物 rescuer n营救人员 (1)After the miners were trapped underground，the firemen soon came to their rescue. 在矿工被困地下后，消防队员们第一时间前来营救。 (2)The young hero rescuing ten people from the fire single- handed was praised by the government. 那个独自从火中救出十个人的少年英雄受到了政府的表扬。 (3)The rescuers(r

15、escue) made a lot of rescue after the big earthquake.(rescue) 大地震后，营救人员做了许多营救工作。 单句改错 (4)We came for to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. (5)The woman is comforting the boy rescuing rescued from the old building. 经典句式 English literature，especially English fiction，is of great significance i

16、n the literary world. 英国文学，尤其是英国小说，在文学界是很重要的。 本句中 is of great significance 为“be of抽象名词”结构，该结构常用来描述人或事物的 特征。 “beof抽象名词”相当于“be形容词”。能用于该结构的名词有：significance， value，use，help，importance，difference 等，这些名词前可用 great，no，little，some， any，not much 等修饰。 be of限定词抽象名词，限定词常是 a，an，the，the same，my，your 等，抽象名词 常是 size

17、，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，color，price，kind，type，shape， way 等，“be of限定词抽象名词”表示主语的特征，意为“属于，归于”，这些抽 象名词没有相应的形容词形式， 因此不能用“be形容词”这一结构代替。 但当 ofa/an 修饰“高度、年龄、尺寸、价格”等时，可用(of) the same 代替。 (1)To our surprise，the two toys are of a height. To our surprise，the two toys are of the same height. 使我们惊

18、奇的是，这两个玩具高度相同。 (2)Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised. 母亲的劳动比人们意识到的价值还要高。 句型转换 (3)A harmonious family is of great benefit to a childs personal development. A harmonious family is very beneficial to a childs personal development. 单句改错 (4)It is said that the wool produced in Austra

19、lia is of a high quality. Unless you read the novel yourself， you will not know what happens at the end.除非你亲自 读一读这本小说，否则你不会知道最后发生了什么事。 unless 意为“除非，如果不”，相当于 if.not.，引导条件状语从句。从句中若需要用将 来时态时，应用一般现在时代替。若主、从句主语相同或其主语是 it，unless 所引导的从 句则常省略主语和 be 动词。 (1)You are never a loser unless you quit trying. 你永远不会是

20、个失败者，除非你停止尝试。 (2)All the photographs in this book，unless stated(state) otherwise，date from the 1950s. 除非另有说明，书中所有的图片都可以追溯到二十世纪五十年代。 (3)I wont go unless (I am) invited. 除非受到邀请，否则我不会去。 句型转换 (4)I wont call you，unless something unexpected happens. If something unexpected happens，I will call you. 单句改错 (5

21、)It is so cold that you cant go outside unless you或 are fully covered in thick clothes. Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.奥利弗被警察逮住并被送到了法院。 在“get过去分词”结构中，get 可以代替助动词 be 与过去分词连用，构成被动语态；get 作连系动词，与过去分词连用时也可表示系表结构。 常见的“get过去分词”短语有： get burnt 被烧伤 get lost 迷路 get hurt/injured 受伤了 ge

22、t drunk 喝醉了 get married 结婚 get excited 激动 get dressed 穿上衣服 get paid 得到报酬 get separated 分离 get promoted 升职 (1)He got burnt while putting out the fire. 在灭火时他被烧伤了。 (2)The young man has been working hard to get promoted. 为了升职，这个年轻人一直在努力工作着。 (3)In China，most workers get paid by the month. 在中国，大部分工人按月领工资。

23、 单句改错 (4)My pet dog got seriously injuring injured and I was attending it all the day. .单句语法填空 1Worn(wear) out after a whole days work，he went to bed early. 2It was the young man that rescued the child from the big fire. 3We were watching TV when Lucy let out a big cry. 4The war will threaten(threat

24、) the stability of the whole region. 5The bank strongly resisted cutting(cut) interest rates. 6She said Danny received a threatening(threaten) letter the other day. 7The old map will be of great importance(important) while you are traveling. 8Constant dropping will wear away a stone. .完成句子 9The expe

25、rt said that it was an invention of great importance 或 which/that was very important. 那位专家说这是一项非常重要的发明。 10Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder whether he was dead. 没有收到他的任何消息，于是我们开始怀疑他是不是死了。 11Unfortunately，her car got stolen at the weekend. 不幸的是，她的车在周末被偷了。 12In order to succeed/To succeed，we must make good preparations. 要取得成功，我们必须做好准备。 13You wont get paid for time off unless you have a doctors note. 除非你有医生的证明，否则你不上班便拿不到工资。