2020译林版高中英语选修八 Unit1单元检测卷（含答案+听力mp3）

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1、单元检测卷单元检测卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers doing? A.Choosing a dress. B.Helping others. C.Talking about fashion. 2.What is the woman going to do? A.Drive a

2、 truck. B.Take a bus. C.Lift a desk. 3.What did the woman do last Saturday? A.She flew to Atlanta. B.She attended a conference. C.She stayed at home. 4.How many students are really good at basketball? A.About 20. B.About 40. C.About 80. 5.What does the woman mean? A.Keeping the window closed. B.Goin

3、g out for fresh air. C.Opening the window. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.When will the speakers go to the concert? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday

4、. 7.How much will the speakers pay for each ticket? A.300 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.100 yuan. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What has happened to Kate? A.She is stressed because of her job. B.She hasnt been feeling well recently. C.She is much busier than before. 9.Why does the woman refuse to see Kate with th

5、e man? A.She thinks it is useless showing concern. B.She has her own things to do. C.She doesnt get along well with Kate. 10.What do we know about Kate? A.She is too busy to see a doctor. B.She is not taking the doctors advice. C.She is bound to take the mans advice. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.How

6、many people will attend the meeting? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 12.Which day is fine for both of the two speakers? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday. 13.What is Roland going to do on Friday? A.Meet Stuart and Carol. B.Go to Washington. C.Have a meeting. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14.What was the mans problem

7、 when he was in Boston? A.He didnt like the food. B.The weather was bad. C.The people werent friendly. 15.When did the man make his presentation? A.Today morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Yesterday morning. 16.What is the man probably going to do tomorrow? A.Visit a museum. B.Go on a town tour. C.Me

8、et the sales director. 17.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the phone. B.In the workplace. C.In a meeting room. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.How long did workers work a day more than a century ago? A.8 to 10 hours. B.10 to 12 hours. C.12 to 14 hours. 19.What did workers fight for

9、 besides higher pay and shorter workdays? A.The rights of senior. B.The rights of women. C.The rights of children. 20.When was the law passed to make Labor Day a national holiday? A.In 1872. B.In 1882. C.In 1894. 听力原文 Text 1 W：Dear，which dress looks best？I cant make up my mind.Help me，please. M：Both

10、 are nice，but the red one is better，I think. Text 2 M：Excuse me.Could you help me lift this desk onto the truck? W：Oh，Im sorry.Ive got to catch a bus. M：Thats OK. Text 3 M：I thought that you were going to the conference in Atlanta last Saturday. W：I was planning to，but I wasnt feeling well，so I stay

11、ed at home. Text 4 W：How many students tried out for the basketball team this year? M：About 80，but only half of them have a real talent for the sport. Text 5 M：Lets open the window to let some fresh air in，shall we? W：As a matter of fact，Im feeling a bit cold. Text 6 M：What are you going to do this

12、weekend? W：I dont know.Maybe I will visit some friends. M：Why not go to a concert？I heard the Backstreet Boys are going to be here，and I think that will make a lot of fans very happy. W：Really? I cant believe it! Could we go to a concert on Saturday? M：It would be my pleasure.But Sunday is better.On

13、 Saturday we have to do our homework. W：I know.Oh，how much are the tickets? M：300 yuan each.But we have student cards，so we only need to pay half. W：Thats great！We can also call our other classmates to go with us. M：Good idea.It will be a wonderful day. Text 7 M：Have you seen Kate recently? W： Yes，

14、I have.I saw her a couple of days ago.She has been feeling uncomfortable over the past few days. M：Has she seen a doctor? W： Yes， she has.The doctor told her to take it easy for a while， but she hasnt followed his advice.Shes just been as busy as usual. M：Do you think I should visit her and ask her

15、to rest? Would you like to come with me? W：I think you should.Im afraid I cant join you as Ive got some other things to do now. Text 8 M：Hi，Christine.Do you have a minute? W：Sure，Roland.Whats up? M：We need to have a meeting about the Presto account on Monday. W：Hmm.I wont be here on Monday.How about

16、 Tuesday? M：Tuesdays fine with me.Do you think Stuart and Carol can meet us on Tuesday? W：I dont think they will be in the office on Tuesday. M：How about Friday? W：Friday is okay with me.Im pretty sure its okay with Stuart and Carol，too. M：Thats done. W：But wait! You wont be here on Friday! M：I wont

17、? W：No！You are going to Washington.Remember? M：Oh dear.Thats right.I forgot. Text 9 W：Hi，this is Maria.How are you doing? M：Ive just returned from the head office today.The weather was great! The people there were so friendly and everything was so nice，except the food.Boston is a great city! W：Have

18、you met Frank yet? M：No，I havent seen him yet.We will have a meeting at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.I made the presentation yesterday afternoon.I was very nervous, but everything went well. W：Has management given you any feedback yet? M： Yes， Ive already met with the sales director.We met immediately

19、 after the meeting and he was impressed with our work. W：Thats great.Congratulations！Have you visited any museums yet? M：No，Im afraid I havent had any time yet.I hope to take a tour around town tomorrow. W：Well，Im happy to hear that everything is going well.Ill talk to you soon. M：Thanks for calling

20、.Bye. Text 10 More than a century ago， workers were forced to deal with harsh conditions.They were paid very little，and they often worked 10-to 12-hour days.Tired of long hours and dangerous conditions，workers began organizing themselves into labor unions.On top of fighting for higher pay and shorte

21、r workdays，they also fought for the rights of children. A New York City carpenter named Peter McGuire is credited for coming up with the idea for Labor Day.In 1872，after working many long hours under poor conditions， McGuire rallied 100，000 workers to go on strike.The workers marched through the str

22、eets of New York City，demanding a better work environment. McGuire spent a decade fighting for workers rights.In 1882，he proposed the idea to create a special holiday for workers.On Tuesday，September 5，1882，more than 10， 000 workers hit the streets of New York City for the first ever Labor Day parad

23、e.Two years later the celebration was moved to the first Monday in September.And in 1894, Congress passed a law making Labor Day a national holiday. Nowadays，to many Americans，Labor Day marks the end of the summer，a day off from work and school，and one last chance to relax. 答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.

24、C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TurkeyYakamoz Hotel Established 1992 Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in south-west Turkey.Offering traditiona

25、l Turkish hospitality，fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens，Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates. All rooms have bathrooms and balconies； Open from April to late October； 2019 ratestwin-bedded rooms 20 per person； Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discou

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27、e Desert，the Andes and the Amazon are included on a spectacular two-week self-drive guided holiday.Reach locations in South America that others can only dream of with Peru Safari. PERU SAFARI The heart of adventure T：44 01744 889819 or 44 07522 776160 E：info W： Rail Holidays of the World Discover Pe

28、ru and Brazils cultural highlights by train； Explore California by steam and railroad； Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness； Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019. Over 40 Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys Ffestiniog Travel 01766 512400 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了几个

29、旅游广告。 21.What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount? A.88. B.80. C.72. D.64. 答案 C 数字计算题。根据 TurkeyYakamoz Hotel 部分中的“2019 ratestwin-bedded rooms 20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guid

30、e book discount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费 用是：202290%72，故选 C。 22.Rail holidays are available for . A.North America，Europe and Australia B.North America，South America and Asia C.Australia，Asia and Europe D.North America，South America and Australia 答案 D 推理判断题。根据 Rail Holidays of the World 部分中提到的 “Peru”“Bra

31、zil”“California”“Eastern Canada”“Australia & New Zealand”可推知， 在这 个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选 D。 23.How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 答案 B 细节理解题。通读全文可知，在 ONCE-IN-A-LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE 部分和 Rail Holidays of the World 部分中提到了去 Peru 度假，故选 B。 B As more European

32、s arrived in America 500 years ago，they were in such great need of the land that they and the native American Indians battled constantly.By the end of the 19th century，most Indian tribes (部落) were moved to reservations.A lot of their children were taken away to boarding schools to learn to speak Eng

33、lish.By the end of the 20th century，more than half of the Native Americans in the US were living in cities.They gave up speaking their old tribal language and only used English.As a result，many Native American languages disappeared and with that their culture. Today some American Indian languages ar

34、e usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on the reservations.In North America there are 150170 languages that have at least one speaker.One ancient language spoken by the Northern Paiute tribe has over 100 speakers. But the good news is that some of these people are keeping

35、 their culture and language alive.They are also receiving help from the National Geographic Societys Enduring Voices project，whose aim is to help languages around the world which are dying out.The team meets these“last speakers”.The experts interview them and they are recorded with video，pictures an

36、d so on.They also tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the cultures. Recording the language and culture is only part of the project.The next stage is to pass on the language to the next generation.The Salish tribe is an excellent example of how schools ca

37、n help.The tribe lives on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana.Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75.So now，the local people have set up a school.It has 30 students aged two to twelve during the day and there are also courses for adults in the evening. 【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文，介绍了美洲印第

38、安人的语言和文化正在逐渐消 失，为了传承这些语言和文化，专家们和印第安人部落正在采取措施，比如将印 第安人语言录制下来，开办学校教授这些语言等。 24.Why did Europeans fight with the American Indians? A.To live in American cities. B.To occupy more living space. C.To have Indians speak English. D.To make Indian cultures disappear. 答案 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As more Europeans.they

39、were in such great need of the land that they and the native American Indians battled constantly”可 知，欧洲人是为了获得更多的生存空间，才会不停地与美洲印第安人打仗。 25.What does the underlined word“They”refer to in Paragraph 3? A.The experts. B.The recordings. C.The Indian cultures. D.The last speakers. 答案 D 代词指代题。本句前面谈到能讲美洲当地语言的人

40、很少了，专家们就 采访能说这些语言的人，并录像或拍照保存下来；本句是说“这批最后的语言使 用者”还讲述自己文化中古老的故事，这些故事被用英语记载下来，以便让更多 的人了解他们的文化。可见“They”指代的是前面谈到的“last speakers”。 26.What can we know about the Salish tribe? A.It has its own language school. B.It has given up speaking English. C.Its next generation speaks English. D.Its language is only

41、learnt by adults. 答案 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75.So now，the local people have set up a school”可知，Salish 部 落现在有自己的语言学校，教孩子们学习自己的部落语言，还给成年人提供夜校 语言课程，故选 A。 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Learning American Indian Languages B.Researching on A

42、merican Indian Languages C.Saving American Indian Languages D.Finding Lost American Indian Languages 答案 C 标题判断题。本文主要谈到了美洲印第安人的语言在逐渐消失，专家 们和印第安人部落正在采取措施保护这些语言。故选 C。 C Susan Sontag(1933-2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature.For more than 40 years she made it morally n

43、ecessary to know everythingto read every book worth reading，to see every movie worth seeing.When she was still in her early 30s，publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review，she appeared as the symbol of American cultural life，trying hard to follow every new development in literat

44、ure，film and art.With great effort and serious judgment.Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture. Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong watchwords(格言)，but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious， she argued for a true openness to the pleas

45、ures of pop culture.In Notes on Camp，the 1964 essay that first made her name，she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings，through which she could not have been more famous.Notes on Camp， she wrote，represents “a victory of form over content，beauty over morals”. By convic

46、tion(信念) she was a sensualist (感觉论者)， but by nature she was a moralist (伦理学者)，and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s，it was the latter side of her that came forward.In Illness as Metaphorpublished in 1978，after she suffered cancershe argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a s

47、pecial problem of repressed personalities (被压抑的个性)，a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease.In fact，re-examining old positions was her lifelong habit. In America，her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California，won the National Book Award in 2

48、000.But it was as a tireless，all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame.“Sometimes，” she once said，“I feel that，in the end，all I am really defending.is the idea of seriousness，of true seriousness.” And in the end，she made us take it seriously too. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了世界文化名人桑塔格的相关信息。 28.The und

49、erlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means Sontag . A.was a symbol of American cultural life B.developed world literature，film and art C.published many essays about world culture D.kept pace with the newest development of world culture 答案 D 句意理解题。从句子本意来讲“桑塔格走在世界文化最前沿”，从时 间上来讲， 意思是“最新发生的”； 而且第一段前面也讲到 Sontag 努力跟上文学、 电影和艺术的新发展。本句含义是“桑塔格跟上世界文化最新发展的步伐”。 29.She first won her name through . A.her story of a Polish actress B.her book Illness as Metaphor C.pu