2020届河南省九师联盟高三10月质量检测英语试题（解析版）

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1、 九师联盟九师联盟 2 0 1 9-2 0 2 0 学年高三学年高三 1 0 月质量检测月质量检测 英语试题英语试题 第一部分听力第一部分听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirtr？ A.19. 15. B9.18. C.9.15. 答案是 C。 l. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Producer and supplier. B. Employer and employee. C. Customer and store owner. 2. When did the museum buy the painting? A. In 1930. B. In 1935. CIn 2000 3. Where do

3、es the conversation most probably take place? A. In a train. B. In an office. C. On the road. 4. What does the woman think of the mans adventure? A. It will be exciting. B. It will be dangerous. C. It will be challenging. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. A weekend

4、outing. C. A 5-week-long wait. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听

5、第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6.7 题。题。 6. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To request her to go to the gym with him. B. To invite her to participate in a marathon. C. To get her suggestions on starting running. 7. What does the man probably decide to do in the end? A. Shorten his distance. B. Exercise o

6、utdoors first. C. Buy a running machine. 8. Which floor did the woman want to go to? A. The 5th floor. B. The 15th floor. C. The 23rd floor. 9. What happened to the speakers? A. They lost all of their groceries. B. They were run down by a lady. C. They got trapped in the lift. 10. What did the man f

7、ind on the floor? A. A HELP button. B. A dropped apple. C. A rescued snake. 听第听第 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 II. What is the woman trying to do? A. Tell that the man is wrong. B. Confirm that she knows the man. C. Argue that she is the mans friend. 12. Where does the woman go all the time? A. Comm

8、on Fitness Gym. B. The movie theater downtown. C. The Whole Bean Cafe on the corner. 13. How does the man most probably feel? A. Bothered. B. Regretful. C. Sorrowful. 听第听第 9 段材材料段材材料,回答第回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。 14. What did the man do last night? A. He wrote a song about bees. B. He picked a bunch of flowe

9、rs. C. He put his songs on an album. 15. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Live with him. B. Join his band. C. Adjust her style. 16. What are the womans songs like? A. Happy. B. Light. CSad. 听第听第 10 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. Where did Cameron Diaz grow up? A. In America. B. In Spain.

10、C. In Cuba. 18. Which movie earned Cameron Diaz the New York Film Critics Best Lead Actress Award？ A. Gangs of New York . B. Being John Malkovich. C. There s Something About Mary. 19. At what age did Cameron Diaz voice a character in the movie Shrek? A. 16. B. 29. C. 38. 20. What can we say about Ca

11、meron Diaz? A. She has made great achievements. B. She has been leading an unstable life. C. She is famous for her adventurous life. 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30分分) ) A Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture(姿势) and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items

12、c 物 品),expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classicai ballet practice.The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8-10 September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020 10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturday Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, balance, focus, t

13、he development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun. Age 3-5 September 7,

14、2019-January 18, 2020 9 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on Saturday Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional iazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style thythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we

15、 invite all students to participate in a sample(示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students personal dance goals. Age 5-6 September 7 2019-May 16, 2020 2 : 00 pm-3 : 00 pm on Saturday Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance inclu

16、ding popping, locking,breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will brovide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age 7-10 September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020 1 : 00 pm-2 : 00 pm on Sunday 1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old

17、children? A. Ballet. B. Creative Movers. C. Hip Hop. D. Jazz. 2. What can students do in the jazz class? A. Make use of all the ballet items. B. Learn the long history of jazz. C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D. Get to know jazz-style movements. 3. What is special about the hip hop class?

18、A. It is open in the afternoon. B. It is available on Sunday. C. It teaches traditional dances. D. It has the most skilled teachers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几门舞蹈课。这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。孩子们可以根据自己 的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Creative Movers 巾的 Age 3-5 可知，Creative Movers 这门课适合四岁的孩子。故选

19、B项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Jazz中 Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.可知，学生们在 Jazz 课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。故选 D 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提及 Ballet(10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturday) ;Creative Movers(9 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on Saturday);Jazz( 2 : 00 pm-3 : 00 pm on Saturday);Hip Pop(1 : 00 pm-2 : 00

20、 pm on Sunday) 可知其他三门舞蹈课都 是在星期六上课，而 Hip Hop 课是在星期天上课，这就是它独特的地方。故选 B 项。 【点睛】细节理解题中的直接信息题解题关键在于依据题干线索词回原文定位，然后与选项进行比较，从 而选出正确答案。比如文章第 1 小题： 1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A. Ballet. B. Creative Movers. C. Hip Hop. D. Jazz. 题干线索词为 4-year-old children， 运用查读法迅速定位到 Creative Movers 巾的

21、Age 3-5 可知， Creative Movers 这门课适合四岁的孩子。因此 B项正确。 B Nhon Ly, a 55-year-old Vietnamese-born professional bodybuilder from California has been awarded the “real-life Master Roshi“ for his unbelievable similarity to the popular Dragon Ball Z anime( 日本动漫) character. Ly certainly doesnt look like any other

22、 typical 55-year-old man. In fact, he looks a lot better than most guys in their 20s, with his lean(瘦且健康的), strong muscles and youthful attitude. But hes absolutely not the only 50-something man who has the strong muscle in the world. What really sets Nhon Ly apart from all the rest is his unbelieva

23、ble similarity to Dragon Ball Z character Master Roshi, also known as the Turtle Hermit, in his “final form“. And he apparently liked the comparison so much that he even set his Instagram handle as master_ roshi_ real_ life. According to Madness Media , Ly immigrated to the United States in 1980, at

24、 the age of 16. He got a job as a pedicurist(修脚师) at a nail salon, and worked his way up to salon owner. Although he has achieved so much, bodybuilding has always been his biggest love. He has competed in several professional bodybuilding events, with his most notable results being the 4th place at

25、the 2011 US Championship, the 7th place at the 2012 edition ,and the 5th place at the 2015 Nationals. Even at 55, Nhon Ly continues to train hard in the gym in order to keep his Master Roshi look. He also likes to share photos and videos with his 40,000 fans, many of whom are Dragon Ball Z fans. The

26、y routinely post a large quantity of comments, thanking him for training Goku, who is the main character in Dragon Ball media, and asking him to train them in the art of bodybuilding. 4. Why is Nhon Ly called “real-life Master Roshi“? A. He looks extremely similar to Master Roshi. B. He is quite goo

27、d at training people like Goku. C. He has the same life stories as Master Roshi. D. He holds a special attitude to Dragon Ball Z. 5. How does Nhon Ly feel about his “new name“? A. He finds it typical yet silly. B. He thinks it can be popular. C. He is fond of it very much. D. He considers it embarra

28、ssing. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Nhon Ly? A. Confident and wealthy. B. Creative and ambitious. C. Athletic and hardworking. D. Healthy and generous. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Success Comes From Continuous Efforts and Dreams B. Great Achievements of an O

29、ld but Still Positive Athlete C. Unbelievable Life Experiences of an Anime Character D. A 55-year-old Man Is Known for Looking Like Master Roshi 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。55岁的职业健美运动员尼汉 莱因其与流行的龙珠 Z中的动画人物龟仙人看起来相 像而被授予“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号。他看起来比 20 多岁的小伙子还要年轻健美，这源于他多年坚持 不断的健身。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根

30、据第一段 Nhon Ly, a 55-year-old Vietnamese-born professional bodybuilder from California has been awarded the “real-life Master Roshi“ for his unbelievable similarity to the popular Dragon Ball Z anime( 日 本动漫) character.(55 岁的 Nhon Ly是一名出生于越南的职业健美运动员，来自加利福尼亚。他被授予“现 实生活中的 Roshi 大师”称号，因为他和流行的龙珠 Z动画人物有着令人难

31、以置信的相似之处。)可知，尼 汉莱被授予“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号是因为他与龙珠 Z中的动画人物龟仙人极其相像。故选 A 项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“And he apparently liked the comparison so much that he even set his Instagram handle as CcOmaster_ roshi_ real_ life.”(他显然非常喜欢这种比较，甚至把自己的 Instagram账号设为“roshi_ real_ life”。)可推断，尼汉莱非常喜欢他的“新名字”。故选 C项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第

32、二段“In fact. he looks a lot better than most guys in their 20s. with his lean，strong muscles and youthful attitude.(“事实上。他看起来比大多数 20 多岁的年轻人好得多，肌肉结实，有年轻的态度。”) 第三段 He got a job as a pedicurist(修脚师) at a nail salon, and worked his way up to salon owner.(他在一家美甲 沙龙找到了一份修脚师的工作， 并一步步成为美甲沙龙的老板。 )及第四段“Even at

33、 55, Nhon I_v continues to train hard in the gym in order to keep his Master Roshi look.(即使在 55岁的时候，Nhon I_v仍然在健身房刻苦 训练，以保持他的 Roshi大师的形象。)”可推断，尼汉莱体格健壮且勤奋。故选 C 项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 55岁的职业健美运动员尼汉莱因其与流行的龙珠 Z中的动面人物龟仙 人看起来相像而被授予“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号。故选 D 项。 【点睛】标题确定题属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章 大意及

34、作者的写作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。 概括性原则：要求标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题要旨。从全 局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以点代面，以偏概全。 针对性原则：针对性原则是对标题外延的一种界定。即标题的外延既不能太大也不能太小，要量体裁 衣，大小适度。 醒目性原则：标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。标题的好坏往往影响文章的可读性。读 者往往从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍，故标题往往比较醒目，甚至比较离奇，目的是为了吸引读者的注意 力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。 文章第 4小题考查标题选择： 4. W

35、hat can be a suitable title for the text? A. Success Comes From Continuous Efforts and Dreams B. Great Achievements of an Old but Still Positive Athlete C. Unbelievable Life Experiences of an Anime Character D. A 55-year-old Man Is Known for Looking Like Master Roshi 在做此道题目时，要注意根据标题的原则进行判断分析各个选项，一一排

36、除。文章主要内容讲述的是 55 岁 的职业健美运动员尼汉莱因的个人经历：坚持健身，努力工作，并因其形象与日本动漫龙珠中龟仙人相 像而获得了“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号。 A. Success Comes From Continuous Efforts and Dreams(成功来自不断的努力和梦想)外延过大错误。B. Great Achievements of an Old but Still Positive Athlete(一个年老但仍然积极向上的运动员的伟大成就)外延过大错 误。C. Unbelievable Life Experiences of an Anime Character(

37、一个动画人物难以置信的生活经验)偏离主题错误 D. A 55-year-old Man Is Known for Looking Like Master Roshi(一个因为长得像 Roshi大师而出名 55岁的男人) 贴合主旨，符合概括性，针对性，醒目性原则。因此，答案为 D 项。 C It seems were always being told to get more sleep. Studies suggest spending less time on sleep can lead to obesity(肥胖) and even cancer. You might even find

38、 yourself with a head full of false memories. But rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much. Thats because few of us in todays busy world have the luck of exploring that option. In an August 2018 study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, researchers rese

39、arched the sleep patterns of those“fortunate”few and found they may not be so lucky after all. In fact, they found people who get more than eight hours of sleep have greater health risk compared to those who sleep together less than seven hours. Whats more, sleep-aholics-those who manage to get 10 h

40、ours a night-stand a 30 percent higher chance of dying compared to the seven-hour crowd. The wide-ranging global study involved(涉及) more than three million people who self-reported on their sleep habits and came to an eye-opening conclusion: If you tend to sleep a lot, you may want to buy an alarm c

41、lock. As with all things in life, sleep is best taken in moderation(适度). You may be thinking: What if I only sleep in on Saturday and Sunday, am I still at risk? The answer is yes, according to a 2019 study published in Current Biology. Researchers discovered that even if a person sleeps more than s

42、even hours on the weekends but still sleeps less than that on weeknights, they are at risk of gaining weight and developing sensitivity to insulin, which controls the level of sugar in blood. For the study, 36 participants were divided into three groups that each had a different sleep schedule: nine

43、 hours every night, five hours every night, and five hours from Monday to Friday and sleeping much on weekends. People who get too much sleep tend to feel tired and lack energy. Also, both sleep-deprived(睡眠不足的) groups consume more food and gain weight. 8. Why is the harmful effect of sleeping too mu

44、ch seldom studied? A. Few people have time to sleep too much. B. Lack of sleep causes much more harm. C. It turns out to be a healthy sleep pattern. D. Peoples health has nothing to do with it. 9. What does the underlined words “those fortunate few“ in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Those leading a relaxi

45、ng life. B. Those getting too much sleep. C. Those with less time to sleep. D. Those with no sleep problems. 10. What can be learned from the 2019 study? A. Sleeping much is particularly beneficial to hungry people. B. Many people sleep more on weekends than on weekdays. C. An alarm clock of high qu

46、ality is important for good sleep. D. People who sleep much only on weekends also have health risk. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A It is necessary to save enough time for sleep. B. Too much sleep can result in gaining weight. C. Sleeping too much does harm to peoples health. D People can a

47、void sleeping much by eating healthily. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。我们似乎总是被告知要多睡觉，但是睡眠过多对身体也是有害的。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第 4 句和第 5句：But rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much. Thats because few of us in todays busy world have the luck of exploring that option.可知

48、，在如今忙碌的社会很 少有人会有时间睡太多，所以睡眠过多对人体的危害很少被研究。故选 A 项。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。 在句中的that/those一般指代前文提及内容， 根据本句所在位置， 可定位至第一段“Thats because few of us in todays busy world have the luck of exploring that option.(这是因为在当今这个繁忙的世界上，很少 有人有机会探索这种选择。”及第二段提及的“they may not be so lucky after all. In fact，they found people who ge

49、t more than eight hours of sleep have greater health risk(他们可能根本就没有那么幸运。事实上，他们发 现睡眠超过 8小时的人有更大的健康风险)”可推断，划线部分指代“睡眠时间太长的人”。故选 B 项。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 Researchers discovered that even if a person sleeps more than seven hours on the weekends but still sleeps less than that on weeknights, they are at risk of gaining weight and developing sensitivity to insulin, which controls the level of sugar in blood.(研究人员发现，即使一个人在周末的睡眠时间超过 7个小 时，但仍然比工作日晚上的睡眠时间少，他们也有体重增加和对控制血糖水平的胰岛素敏感