2020届河南省六市2018届高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题（解析版）

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1、 河南省六市河南省六市 20182018 届高三第一次联考届高三第一次联考( (一模一模) ) 英语试题英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后, ,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试 卷上无效。卷上无效。

2、 3 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 请听下面请听下面 5 5 段对话段对话, ,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B

3、、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。在听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。在听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going this afternoon? A. The beach. B. The job center. C. The shopping mall 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.

4、At the railway station. B. On the train. C. On a bridge. 3. How long does David stay abroad in all? A. 9 days. B. 11 days. C. 16 days. 4. What is the man doing? A. Making a call B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment. 5. What does the woman think of the science museum? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C

5、. Boring. 第二节第二节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6、 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6. What does the woman say about the restaurant? A. The food is not fresh. B. The price is reasonable. C. The meat tastes best. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try the cherry pie. B. Try his favorite meat. C. Eat less vegetables. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材

7、料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。 8. What is probably the woman? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide. 9. What is on the mans right? A. A statue. B. A park. C. A palace. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。 10. What does the man consider first when choosing a suitcase? A. Its brand and material. B. Its

8、 size and style. C. Its price and color. 11. What does the woman say about the wallet? A. Its on sale these days. B. Its made of real leather C. Its popular and can be folded. 12. How much will the man pay for what he has bought in total? A. 580 yuan, B. 620 yuan. C. 700 yuan. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答

9、第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She lives close to the office. B. She is new to the company. C. She likes the big kitchen. 14. How does the man go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 15. Why was Susan late for work? A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C.

10、Her car broke down. 16. What will the man do? A. Visit the woman in her flat. B. Go to work by train. C. Leave home earlier. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 17. Whose pet dog was it in 1918? A.A soldiers. B. A doctors. C. Dorothys. 18. Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dog? A.

11、 Germany. B. America. C. England. 19. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog? A. Four months. B. Fourteen months. C. Over two years. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Teach dogs to be guides. B. Introduce their pet dogs. C. Continue visiting the center. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解

12、( (共两节共两节, ,满分满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分分, ,满分满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中中, ,选出最选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 A The following are advertisements for books from A . If you are interested in one of them, you can contact us. Surel

13、y, youll find every penny of yours is worth it, because they are all best sellers. The Silent Wife: An emotional page turner with a twist that will take your breath away Feb 24, 2017 by Kerry Fisher Paperback $6. 64 save you $4.35 FREE Shipping on qualified orders In stock Make Your Bed: Little Thin

14、gs That Can Change Your life. And Maybe the World Apr 4, 2017 by William H. McRaven Hardcover $10.40 save you $7.6 FREE Shipping on qualified orders More Buying Choices $6.16. Furiously Happy: A Funny Book About Horrible Things Feb 7, 2017 by Jenny Lawson Paperback $5.95 save you$10.04 FREE Shipping

15、 on qualified orders More Buying Choices $5 52 Hardcover $15.19 save you $11.80 FREE Shipping on qualified orders Magpie Murders: A Novel: this brilliant, attractive thriller weaves a classic mystery story worthy of Agatha Christie into an original modern-day mystery. Mar 27, 2018 by Anthony Horowit

16、z Paperback $11.59 save you $5.4 FREE Shipping on qualified orders Available for pre-order. This item will be released on March 27, 2018. 1. Which of the following books save you the most? A. Furiously Happy. B. Make Your Bed. C. The Silent Wife. D. Magpie Murders. 2. Which of the following books ca

17、n be ordered in advance? A. The Silent Wife. B. Make Your Bed. C. Furiously Happy. D. Magpie Murders. 3. What do all the books have in common? A. They are all best sellers of the same year. B. They all have hardcover and paperback. C. They are all mystery stories. D. They all have discounted prices.

18、 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是亚马逊网站的书籍广告，介绍了几本畅销书的详细情况。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中依次顺序$6. 64 save you $4.35，$10.40 save you $7.6，$5.95 save you$10.04，$11.59 save you $5.4 等信息可知$5.95 save you$10.04是省钱最多的，该书是 Furiously Happy，故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Magpie Murders 中最后 Available for pre-order.可知这本书可以提前预定，故选 D

19、。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据每本书中的$6. 64 save you $4.35，$10.40 save you $7.6，$5.95 save you $10.04，$11.59 save you $5.4等信息可知这几本书共同的特点是都是打折价格，故选 D。 【点睛】 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例 大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实 的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将 题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得

20、出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下： 1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文是亚马逊网站的书籍广告，介绍了几本畅销书的详细情 况。 2.按文章的体裁， 作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。 如 for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放 慢速度， 仔细核对比较内容， 直至找到答案。 如小题 1 考查哪本书最省钱， 根据文中依次顺序$6. 64 save you $4.35，$10.40 save you $7.6，$5.95 save y

21、ou$10.04，$11.59 save you $5.4 等信息可知$5.95 save you$10.04 是 省钱最多的， 该书是 Furiously Happy.小题 2 考查哪本书可以提前预定， 根据 Magpie Murders 中最后 Available for pre-order.可知这本书可以提前预定。小题 3 考查几本书的共同点，根据每本书中的$6. 64 save you $4.35， $10.40 save you $7.6，$5.95 save you $10.04，$11.59 save you $5.4 等信息可知这几本书共同的特点是都是打 折价格。 B In t

22、he fall of 1988, I visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they all began to fade from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart. It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass

23、case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art. Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway.

24、When the crane(吊 车)began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it began to crack. Whats more, rain began to fall, The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain. Later that evening the head monk went to check on the B

25、uddha. He shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange. As he took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. He wen

26、t to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay, the little beam grew brighter and bigger. Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha. Historians believe that several h

27、undred years before the head monks discovery, the army was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy. Unfortunately, i

28、t appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957. As I flew home I began to think to myself, “We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a

29、golden Buddha, agolden Christ, or a golden spirit, which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our golden spirit, our natural self. Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”

30、4. What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth? A. Hiding it from being stolen. B. Protecting it from the rain. C. Protecting it from being damaged. D. Avoiding being seen. 5. Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because it di

31、ffers from others. C. Because of its history. D. Because of the protection of the monk. 6. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Visiting Buddhist Temples B. The Golden Buddha C. Protecting Their Country D. Relocating the Buddha 7. What advice is given to us according to the passage? A. Co

32、vering up ourselves. B. Finding the truth. C. Discovering our true spirit. D. Building up our belief. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 作者通过讲述 Temple of the Golden Buddha 中金佛不同寻常的历史，说明我们都像被一层坚硬的外壳覆盖着 的泥佛，要发现自己真正的金色。 【4 题详解】 B 细节推理题。根据第三段最后 The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and

33、cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.可知修道士们在 Buddha上盖上一块大油布是为了保护佛像不受雨淋， 故选 B. 【5 题详解】 C 细节推理题。根据第二段 I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.及下文的具体介绍可知，这个金佛给作者留下深刻印象是因为他的不寻常的历 史，故选 C. 【6 题详解】 B 主

34、旨大意题。作者通过讲述 Temple of the Golden Buddha中金佛由于被保护涂上一层粘土，经雨淋露出本来 面目不同寻常的历史，说明我们都像被一层坚硬的外壳覆盖着的泥佛，要发现自己真正的金色。The Golden Buddha贯穿全文，适合作为标题。故选 B. 【7 题详解】 C 细节推理题。根据文章最后 our task now is to discover our true spirit once again可知作者建议我们要发现自己 真正的精神，故选 C. C To make room for agriculture, trees and other plants are

35、 often cleared away so that farmers have space to grow crops. The clearing of forests forces many animals from their homes. They often flee the area in search of a new place to live. There is a big downside to that. Some of those animals are natural predators. They control pest populations. They can

36、 help to clear the fields of rats, mice, and other rodents that eat and damage crops. This happened at one small farming village in Indonesia. After land was cleared for farming, rats and mice began appearing in large numbers. Villagers tried to target the animals by smoking them out and hunting the

37、m. But the villagers were unsuccessful. So, one farmer decided to try another method- a natural one. Pujo Arto brought owls to his farm. Owls, after all, are experts at hunting rodents. It is what they do. And it worked! However, Pujo Arto didnt stop with his own field. He set up a Natural Predator

38、Program. Now, owls are busy catching rats and mice in the fields around the village of Tlogoweru. There is a huge upside: no need for chemical pesticides which can harm not only rodents, but other creatures. In 2011, the Indonesian man began setting up boxes where the owls live. He is also raising o

39、wlets in the village. After about four months, the young birds are released. These facilities have raised more than owls. They have also raised awareness in the community about the importance of owls. They raised awareness within their community by building homes for those owls. At the same time, go

40、vernment officials helped to create laws to protect those owls. In addition to controlling pests naturally, there is another upside to the program. His village is now a popular stop for eco-tourists. People interested in learning more about owls, wildlife protection and natural pest control come to

41、his village to learn more. 8. Why did the owls get away from the land around the village? A. There was no food to eat. B. There were too many rats and mice. C. They were smoked away. D. They had no place to live. 9. Natural Predator Program is . A. to use owls to catch the crop-damaging rodents B. t

42、o attract eco-tourists to the village C. to raise awareness of protecting forests D. to control pests by using chemical pesticides 10. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. introducing owls b. pests being controlled naturally c. rodents appearing in large numbers. d.

43、 clearing forests A. abcd B. bcda C. dcab D. dabc 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of protecting owls. B. Indonesian village uses owls to protect crops. C. The advantages of using natural predators in agriculture. D. The governments role in using owls to control pests. 【答案

44、】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 文章讲述了印度尼西亚一个村庄里实施自然捕食者计划，利用猫头鹰消灭啮齿类害虫的故事，说明了生态 控制害虫的好处。 【8 题详解】 D 细节推理题。根据第一段 The clearing of forests forces many animals from their homes. They often flee the area in search of a new place to live.可知为了发展农业人们砍伐树木，森林的砍伐迫使猫头鹰等许多动物离开家园， 逃离这个地区去寻找新的居住地。故选 D. 【9 题详解】 A 推理判断题。根

45、据第四段 He set up a Natural Predator Program. Now, owls are busy catching rats and mice in the fields around the village of Tlogoweru.可知自然捕食者计划指的是借助猫头鹰来捕杀老鼠等破坏庄稼的啮齿类 动物，故选 A. 【10 题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知为了发展农业人们砍伐树木，啮齿类动物猖獗破坏庄稼，引进啮齿类动物 的天敌猫头鹰，害虫被自然控制。根据发生的先后顺序，故选 C. 【11 题详解】 B 主旨大意题。文章讲述了印度尼西亚一个村庄里实施自然捕食者

46、计划，利用猫头鹰消灭啮齿类害虫的故事， 说明了生态控制害虫的好处。故选 B. D Preparing for the Next Pandemic(大流行病) Influenza pandemics have historically taken the world by surprise, giving health services little time to prepare for the abrupt increases in cases and deaths that characterize these events and make them so disruptive. Sin

47、ce late 2003, the world has moved closer to a pandemic than at any time since 1968, when the last of the previous centurys three pandemics occurred. While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations means that

48、the present level of risk will not be easily diminished. The advance warning has brought an unheard-of opportunity to prepare for a pandemic and develop ways to mitigate its effects. More countries now have pandemic preparedness plans: around one fifth of the worlds countries have some form of a res

49、ponse plan, but these vary greatly in comprehensiveness and stage of completion. Access to antiviral drugs and, more importantly, to vaccines(疫苗) remains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capacity as well as costs. The risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on opportunities for human exposure and infections. These opportunitie